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<?php
namespace PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\MathTrig;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\ArrayEnabled;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Exception;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Information\ExcelError;
class Arabic
{
use ArrayEnabled;
private const ROMAN_LOOKUP = [
'M' => 1000,
'D' => 500,
'C' => 100,
'L' => 50,
'X' => 10,
'V' => 5,
'I' => 1,
];
/**
* Recursively calculate the arabic value of a roman numeral.
*
* @param int $sum
* @param int $subtract
*
* @return int
*/
private static function calculateArabic(array $roman, &$sum = 0, $subtract = 0)
{
$numeral = array_shift($roman);
if (!isset(self::ROMAN_LOOKUP[$numeral])) {
throw new Exception('Invalid character detected');
}
$arabic = self::ROMAN_LOOKUP[$numeral];
if (count($roman) > 0 && isset(self::ROMAN_LOOKUP[$roman[0]]) && $arabic < self::ROMAN_LOOKUP[$roman[0]]) {
$subtract += $arabic;
} else {
$sum += ($arabic - $subtract);
$subtract = 0;
}
if (count($roman) > 0) {
self::calculateArabic($roman, $sum, $subtract);
}
return $sum;
}
/**
* @param mixed $value
*/
private static function mollifyScrutinizer($value): array
{
return is_array($value) ? $value : [];
}
private static function strSplit(string $roman): array
{
$rslt = str_split($roman);
return self::mollifyScrutinizer($rslt);
}
/**
* ARABIC.
*
* Converts a Roman numeral to an Arabic numeral.
*
* Excel Function:
* ARABIC(text)
*
* @param mixed $roman Should be a string, or can be an array of strings
*
* @return array|int|string the arabic numberal contrived from the roman numeral
* If an array of numbers is passed as the argument, then the returned result will also be an array
* with the same dimensions
*/
public static function evaluate($roman)
{
if (is_array($roman)) {
return self::evaluateSingleArgumentArray([self::class, __FUNCTION__], $roman);
}
// An empty string should return 0
$roman = substr(trim(strtoupper((string) $roman)), 0, 255);
if ($roman === '') {
return 0;
}
// Convert the roman numeral to an arabic number
$negativeNumber = $roman[0] === '-';
if ($negativeNumber) {
$roman = substr($roman, 1);
}
try {
$arabic = self::calculateArabic(self::strSplit($roman));
} catch (Exception $e) {
return ExcelError::VALUE(); // Invalid character detected
}
if ($negativeNumber) {
$arabic *= -1; // The number should be negative
}
return $arabic;
}
}
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