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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_X86_UACCESS_H
#define _ASM_X86_UACCESS_H
/*
 * User space memory access functions
 */
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/kasan-checks.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/smap.h>
#include <asm/extable.h>

/*
 * The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should be
 * performed or not.  If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is performed, with
 * get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed.
 *
 * For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed.
 */

#define MAKE_MM_SEG(s)    ((mm_segment_t) { (s) })

#define KERNEL_DS    MAKE_MM_SEG(-1UL)
#define USER_DS     MAKE_MM_SEG(TASK_SIZE_MAX)

#define get_fs()    (current->thread.addr_limit)
static inline void set_fs(mm_segment_t fs)
{
    current->thread.addr_limit = fs;
    /* On user-mode return, check fs is correct */
    set_thread_flag(TIF_FSCHECK);
}

#define segment_eq(a, b)    ((a).seg == (b).seg)
#define user_addr_max() (current->thread.addr_limit.seg)

/*
 * Test whether a block of memory is a valid user space address.
 * Returns 0 if the range is valid, nonzero otherwise.
 */
static inline bool __chk_range_not_ok(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long limit)
{
    /*
     * If we have used "sizeof()" for the size,
     * we know it won't overflow the limit (but
     * it might overflow the 'addr', so it's
     * important to subtract the size from the
     * limit, not add it to the address).
     */
    if (__builtin_constant_p(size))
        return unlikely(addr > limit - size);

    /* Arbitrary sizes? Be careful about overflow */
    addr += size;
    if (unlikely(addr < size))
        return true;
    return unlikely(addr > limit);
}

#define __range_not_ok(addr, size, limit)                \
({                                    \
    __chk_user_ptr(addr);                        \
    __chk_range_not_ok((unsigned long __force)(addr), size, limit); \
})

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
static inline bool pagefault_disabled(void);
# define WARN_ON_IN_IRQ()    \
    WARN_ON_ONCE(!in_task() && !pagefault_disabled())
#else
# define WARN_ON_IN_IRQ()
#endif

/**
 * access_ok - Checks if a user space pointer is valid
 * @addr: User space pointer to start of block to check
 * @size: Size of block to check
 *
 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
 *          enabled.
 *
 * Checks if a pointer to a block of memory in user space is valid.
 *
 * Note that, depending on architecture, this function probably just
 * checks that the pointer is in the user space range - after calling
 * this function, memory access functions may still return -EFAULT.
 *
 * Return: true (nonzero) if the memory block may be valid, false (zero)
 * if it is definitely invalid.
 */
#define access_ok(addr, size)                    \
({                                    \
    WARN_ON_IN_IRQ();                        \
    likely(!__range_not_ok(addr, size, user_addr_max()));        \
})

/*
 * These are the main single-value transfer routines.  They automatically
 * use the right size if we just have the right pointer type.
 *
 * This gets kind of ugly. We want to return _two_ values in "get_user()"
 * and yet we don't want to do any pointers, because that is too much
 * of a performance impact. Thus we have a few rather ugly macros here,
 * and hide all the ugliness from the user.
 *
 * The "__xxx" versions of the user access functions are versions that
 * do not verify the address space, that must have been done previously
 * with a separate "access_ok()" call (this is used when we do multiple
 * accesses to the same area of user memory).
 */

extern int __get_user_1(void);
extern int __get_user_2(void);
extern int __get_user_4(void);
extern int __get_user_8(void);
extern int __get_user_bad(void);

#define __uaccess_begin() stac()
#define __uaccess_end()   clac()
#define __uaccess_begin_nospec()    \
({                    \
    stac();                \
    barrier_nospec();        \
})

/*
 * This is a type: either unsigned long, if the argument fits into
 * that type, or otherwise unsigned long long.
 */
#define __inttype(x) \
__typeof__(__builtin_choose_expr(sizeof(x) > sizeof(0UL), 0ULL, 0UL))

/**
 * get_user - Get a simple variable from user space.
 * @x:   Variable to store result.
 * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
 *
 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
 *          enabled.
 *
 * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
 * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
 * data types like structures or arrays.
 *
 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
 * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
 *
 * Return: zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
 * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
 */
/*
 * Careful: we have to cast the result to the type of the pointer
 * for sign reasons.
 *
 * The use of _ASM_DX as the register specifier is a bit of a
 * simplification, as gcc only cares about it as the starting point
 * and not size: for a 64-bit value it will use %ecx:%edx on 32 bits
 * (%ecx being the next register in gcc's x86 register sequence), and
 * %rdx on 64 bits.
 *
 * Clang/LLVM cares about the size of the register, but still wants
 * the base register for something that ends up being a pair.
 */
#define get_user(x, ptr)                        \
({                                    \
    int __ret_gu;                            \
    register __inttype(*(ptr)) __val_gu asm("%"_ASM_DX);        \
    __chk_user_ptr(ptr);                        \
    might_fault();                            \
    asm volatile("call __get_user_%P4"                \
             : "=a" (__ret_gu), "=r" (__val_gu),        \
            ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT                \
             : "0" (ptr), "i" (sizeof(*(ptr))));        \
    (x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr))) __val_gu;            \
    __builtin_expect(__ret_gu, 0);                    \
})

#define __put_user_x(size, x, ptr, __ret_pu)            \
    asm volatile("call __put_user_" #size : "=a" (__ret_pu)    \
             : "0" ((typeof(*(ptr)))(x)), "c" (ptr) : "ebx")



#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
#define __put_user_goto_u64(x, addr, label)            \
    asm_volatile_goto("\n"                    \
             "1:    movl %%eax,0(%1)\n"        \
             "2:    movl %%edx,4(%1)\n"        \
             _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, %l2)            \
             _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(2b, %l2)            \
             : : "A" (x), "r" (addr)            \
             : : label)

#define __put_user_asm_ex_u64(x, addr)                    \
    asm volatile("\n"                        \
             "1:    movl %%eax,0(%1)\n"            \
             "2:    movl %%edx,4(%1)\n"            \
             "3:"                        \
             _ASM_EXTABLE_EX(1b, 2b)                \
             _ASM_EXTABLE_EX(2b, 3b)                \
             : : "A" (x), "r" (addr))

#define __put_user_x8(x, ptr, __ret_pu)                \
    asm volatile("call __put_user_8" : "=a" (__ret_pu)    \
             : "A" ((typeof(*(ptr)))(x)), "c" (ptr) : "ebx")
#else
#define __put_user_goto_u64(x, ptr, label) \
    __put_user_goto(x, ptr, "q", "", "er", label)
#define __put_user_asm_ex_u64(x, addr)    \
    __put_user_asm_ex(x, addr, "q", "", "er")
#define __put_user_x8(x, ptr, __ret_pu) __put_user_x(8, x, ptr, __ret_pu)
#endif

extern void __put_user_bad(void);

/*
 * Strange magic calling convention: pointer in %ecx,
 * value in %eax(:%edx), return value in %eax. clobbers %rbx
 */
extern void __put_user_1(void);
extern void __put_user_2(void);
extern void __put_user_4(void);
extern void __put_user_8(void);

/**
 * put_user - Write a simple value into user space.
 * @x:   Value to copy to user space.
 * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
 *
 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
 *          enabled.
 *
 * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
 * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
 * data types like structures or arrays.
 *
 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
 * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
 *
 * Return: zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
 */
#define put_user(x, ptr)                    \
({                                \
    int __ret_pu;                        \
    __typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val;                \
    __chk_user_ptr(ptr);                    \
    might_fault();                        \
    __pu_val = x;                        \
    switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) {                \
    case 1:                            \
        __put_user_x(1, __pu_val, ptr, __ret_pu);    \
        break;                        \
    case 2:                            \
        __put_user_x(2, __pu_val, ptr, __ret_pu);    \
        break;                        \
    case 4:                            \
        __put_user_x(4, __pu_val, ptr, __ret_pu);    \
        break;                        \
    case 8:                            \
        __put_user_x8(__pu_val, ptr, __ret_pu);        \
        break;                        \
    default:                        \
        __put_user_x(X, __pu_val, ptr, __ret_pu);    \
        break;                        \
    }                            \
    __builtin_expect(__ret_pu, 0);                \
})

#define __put_user_size(x, ptr, size, label)                \
do {                                    \
    __chk_user_ptr(ptr);                        \
    switch (size) {                            \
    case 1:                                \
        __put_user_goto(x, ptr, "b", "b", "iq", label);    \
        break;                            \
    case 2:                                \
        __put_user_goto(x, ptr, "w", "w", "ir", label);        \
        break;                            \
    case 4:                                \
        __put_user_goto(x, ptr, "l", "k", "ir", label);        \
        break;                            \
    case 8:                                \
        __put_user_goto_u64(x, ptr, label);            \
        break;                            \
    default:                            \
        __put_user_bad();                    \
    }                                \
} while (0)

/*
 * This doesn't do __uaccess_begin/end - the exception handling
 * around it must do that.
 */
#define __put_user_size_ex(x, ptr, size)                \
do {                                    \
    __chk_user_ptr(ptr);                        \
    switch (size) {                            \
    case 1:                                \
        __put_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "b", "b", "iq");        \
        break;                            \
    case 2:                                \
        __put_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "w", "w", "ir");        \
        break;                            \
    case 4:                                \
        __put_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "l", "k", "ir");        \
        break;                            \
    case 8:                                \
        __put_user_asm_ex_u64((__typeof__(*ptr))(x), ptr);    \
        break;                            \
    default:                            \
        __put_user_bad();                    \
    }                                \
} while (0)

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
#define __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval, errret)            \
({                                    \
    __typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr);                    \
    asm volatile("\n"                    \
             "1:    movl %2,%%eax\n"            \
             "2:    movl %3,%%edx\n"            \
             "3:\n"                \
             ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"                \
             "4:    mov %4,%0\n"                \
             "    xorl %%eax,%%eax\n"                \
             "    xorl %%edx,%%edx\n"                \
             "    jmp 3b\n"                    \
             ".previous\n"                    \
             _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, 4b)                \
             _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(2b, 4b)                \
             : "=r" (retval), "=&A"(x)                \
             : "m" (__m(__ptr)), "m" __m(((u32 __user *)(__ptr)) + 1),    \
               "i" (errret), "0" (retval));            \
})

#define __get_user_asm_ex_u64(x, ptr)            (x) = __get_user_bad()
#else
#define __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval, errret) \
     __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "q", "", "=r", errret)
#define __get_user_asm_ex_u64(x, ptr) \
     __get_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "q", "", "=r")
#endif

#define __get_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval, errret)            \
do {                                    \
    retval = 0;                            \
    __chk_user_ptr(ptr);                        \
    switch (size) {                            \
    case 1:                                \
        __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "b", "b", "=q", errret);    \
        break;                            \
    case 2:                                \
        __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "w", "w", "=r", errret);    \
        break;                            \
    case 4:                                \
        __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "l", "k", "=r", errret);    \
        break;                            \
    case 8:                                \
        __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval, errret);        \
        break;                            \
    default:                            \
        (x) = __get_user_bad();                    \
    }                                \
} while (0)

#define __get_user_asm(x, addr, err, itype, rtype, ltype, errret)    \
    asm volatile("\n"                        \
             "1:    mov"itype" %2,%"rtype"1\n"        \
             "2:\n"                        \
             ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"                \
             "3:    mov %3,%0\n"                \
             "    xor"itype" %"rtype"1,%"rtype"1\n"        \
             "    jmp 2b\n"                    \
             ".previous\n"                    \
             _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, 3b)                \
             : "=r" (err), ltype(x)                \
             : "m" (__m(addr)), "i" (errret), "0" (err))

/*
 * This doesn't do __uaccess_begin/end - the exception handling
 * around it must do that.
 */
#define __get_user_size_ex(x, ptr, size)                \
do {                                    \
    __chk_user_ptr(ptr);                        \
    switch (size) {                            \
    case 1:                                \
        __get_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "b", "b", "=q");        \
        break;                            \
    case 2:                                \
        __get_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "w", "w", "=r");        \
        break;                            \
    case 4:                                \
        __get_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "l", "k", "=r");        \
        break;                            \
    case 8:                                \
        __get_user_asm_ex_u64(x, ptr);                \
        break;                            \
    default:                            \
        (x) = __get_user_bad();                    \
    }                                \
} while (0)

#define __get_user_asm_ex(x, addr, itype, rtype, ltype)            \
    asm volatile("1:    mov"itype" %1,%"rtype"0\n"        \
             "2:\n"                        \
             ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"                \
                     "3:xor"itype" %"rtype"0,%"rtype"0\n"        \
             "  jmp 2b\n"                    \
             ".previous\n"                    \
             _ASM_EXTABLE_EX(1b, 3b)                \
             : ltype(x) : "m" (__m(addr)))

#define __put_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size)            \
({                                \
    __label__ __pu_label;                    \
    int __pu_err = -EFAULT;                    \
    __typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val = (x);            \
    __typeof__(ptr) __pu_ptr = (ptr);            \
    __typeof__(size) __pu_size = (size);            \
    __uaccess_begin();                    \
    __put_user_size(__pu_val, __pu_ptr, __pu_size, __pu_label);    \
    __pu_err = 0;                        \
__pu_label:                            \
    __uaccess_end();                    \
    __builtin_expect(__pu_err, 0);                \
})

#define __get_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size)                \
({                                    \
    int __gu_err;                            \
    __inttype(*(ptr)) __gu_val;                    \
    __typeof__(ptr) __gu_ptr = (ptr);                \
    __typeof__(size) __gu_size = (size);                \
    __uaccess_begin_nospec();                    \
    __get_user_size(__gu_val, __gu_ptr, __gu_size, __gu_err, -EFAULT);    \
    __uaccess_end();                        \
    (x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val;            \
    __builtin_expect(__gu_err, 0);                    \
})

#ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT
#define __try_cmpxchg_user_asm(itype, ltype, _ptr, _pold, _new, label)    ({ \
    bool success;                            \
    __typeof__(_ptr) _old = (__typeof__(_ptr))(_pold);        \
    __typeof__(*(_ptr)) __old = *_old;                \
    __typeof__(*(_ptr)) __new = (_new);                \
    asm_volatile_goto("\n"                        \
             "1: " LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg"itype" %[new], %[ptr]\n"\
             _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, %l[label])            \
             : CC_OUT(z) (success),                \
               [ptr] "+m" (*_ptr),                \
               [old] "+a" (__old)                \
             : [new] ltype (__new)                \
             : "memory"                        \
             : label);                        \
    if (unlikely(!success))                        \
        *_old = __old;                        \
    likely(success);                    })

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
#define __try_cmpxchg64_user_asm(_ptr, _pold, _new, label)    ({    \
    bool success;                            \
    __typeof__(_ptr) _old = (__typeof__(_ptr))(_pold);        \
    __typeof__(*(_ptr)) __old = *_old;                \
    __typeof__(*(_ptr)) __new = (_new);                \
    asm_volatile_goto("\n"                        \
             "1: " LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b %[ptr]\n"        \
             _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, %l[label])            \
             : CC_OUT(z) (success),                \
               "+A" (__old),                    \
               [ptr] "+m" (*_ptr)                \
             : "b" ((u32)__new),                \
               "c" ((u32)((u64)__new >> 32))            \
             : "memory"                        \
             : label);                        \
    if (unlikely(!success))                        \
        *_old = __old;                        \
    likely(success);                    })
#endif // CONFIG_X86_32
#else  // !CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT
#define __try_cmpxchg_user_asm(itype, ltype, _ptr, _pold, _new, label)    ({ \
    int __err = 0;                            \
    bool success;                            \
    __typeof__(_ptr) _old = (__typeof__(_ptr))(_pold);        \
    __typeof__(*(_ptr)) __old = *_old;                \
    __typeof__(*(_ptr)) __new = (_new);                \
    asm volatile("\n"                        \
             "1: " LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg"itype" %[new], %[ptr]\n"\
             CC_SET(z)                        \
             "2:\n"                        \
             _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(1b, 2b, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG,    \
                       %[errout])            \
             : CC_OUT(z) (success),                \
               [errout] "+r" (__err),                \
               [ptr] "+m" (*_ptr),                \
               [old] "+a" (__old)                \
             : [new] ltype (__new)                \
             : "memory");                    \
    if (unlikely(__err))                        \
        goto label;                        \
    if (unlikely(!success))                        \
        *_old = __old;                        \
    likely(success);                    })

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/*
 * Unlike the normal CMPXCHG, hardcode ECX for both success/fail and error.
 * There are only six GPRs available and four (EAX, EBX, ECX, and EDX) are
 * hardcoded by CMPXCHG8B, leaving only ESI and EDI.  If the compiler uses
 * both ESI and EDI for the memory operand, compilation will fail if the error
 * is an input+output as there will be no register available for input.
 */
#define __try_cmpxchg64_user_asm(_ptr, _pold, _new, label)    ({    \
    int __result;                            \
    __typeof__(_ptr) _old = (__typeof__(_ptr))(_pold);        \
    __typeof__(*(_ptr)) __old = *_old;                \
    __typeof__(*(_ptr)) __new = (_new);                \
    asm volatile("\n"                        \
             "1: " LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b %[ptr]\n"        \
             "mov $0, %%ecx\n\t"                \
             "setz %%cl\n"                    \
             "2:\n"                        \
             _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(1b, 2b, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG, %%ecx) \
             : [result]"=c" (__result),                \
               "+A" (__old),                    \
               [ptr] "+m" (*_ptr)                \
             : "b" ((u32)__new),                \
               "c" ((u32)((u64)__new >> 32))            \
             : "memory", "cc");                    \
    if (unlikely(__result < 0))                    \
        goto label;                        \
    if (unlikely(!__result))                    \
        *_old = __old;                        \
    likely(__result);                    })
#endif // CONFIG_X86_32
#endif // CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT

/* FIXME: this hack is definitely wrong -AK */
struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; };
#define __m(x) (*(struct __large_struct __user *)(x))

/*
 * Tell gcc we read from memory instead of writing: this is because
 * we do not write to any memory gcc knows about, so there are no
 * aliasing issues.
 */
#define __put_user_goto(x, addr, itype, rtype, ltype, label)    \
    asm_volatile_goto("\n"                        \
        "1:    mov"itype" %"rtype"0,%1\n"            \
        _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, %l2)                    \
        : : ltype(x), "m" (__m(addr))                \
        : : label)

#define __put_user_failed(x, addr, itype, rtype, ltype, errret)        \
    ({    __label__ __puflab;                    \
        int __pufret = errret;                    \
        __put_user_goto(x,addr,itype,rtype,ltype,__puflab);    \
        __pufret = 0;                        \
    __puflab: __pufret; })

#define __put_user_asm(x, addr, retval, itype, rtype, ltype, errret)    do {    \
    retval = __put_user_failed(x, addr, itype, rtype, ltype, errret);    \
} while (0)

#define __put_user_asm_ex(x, addr, itype, rtype, ltype)            \
    asm volatile("1:    mov"itype" %"rtype"0,%1\n"        \
             "2:\n"                        \
             _ASM_EXTABLE_EX(1b, 2b)                \
             : : ltype(x), "m" (__m(addr)))

/*
 * uaccess_try and catch
 */
#define uaccess_try    do {                        \
    current->thread.uaccess_err = 0;                \
    __uaccess_begin();                        \
    barrier();

#define uaccess_try_nospec do {                        \
    current->thread.uaccess_err = 0;                \
    __uaccess_begin_nospec();                    \

#define uaccess_catch(err)                        \
    __uaccess_end();                        \
    (err) |= (current->thread.uaccess_err ? -EFAULT : 0);        \
} while (0)

/**
 * __get_user - Get a simple variable from user space, with less checking.
 * @x:   Variable to store result.
 * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
 *
 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
 *          enabled.
 *
 * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
 * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
 * data types like structures or arrays.
 *
 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
 * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
 *
 * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
 * function.
 *
 * Return: zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
 * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
 */

#define __get_user(x, ptr)                        \
    __get_user_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))

/**
 * __put_user - Write a simple value into user space, with less checking.
 * @x:   Value to copy to user space.
 * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
 *
 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
 *          enabled.
 *
 * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
 * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
 * data types like structures or arrays.
 *
 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
 * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
 *
 * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
 * function.
 *
 * Return: zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
 */

#define __put_user(x, ptr)                        \
    __put_user_nocheck((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))

/*
 * {get|put}_user_try and catch
 *
 * get_user_try {
 *    get_user_ex(...);
 * } get_user_catch(err)
 */
#define get_user_try        uaccess_try_nospec
#define get_user_catch(err)    uaccess_catch(err)

#define get_user_ex(x, ptr)    do {                    \
    unsigned long __gue_val;                    \
    __get_user_size_ex((__gue_val), (ptr), (sizeof(*(ptr))));    \
    (x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gue_val;            \
} while (0)

#define put_user_try        uaccess_try
#define put_user_catch(err)    uaccess_catch(err)

#define put_user_ex(x, ptr)                        \
    __put_user_size_ex((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))

extern unsigned long
copy_from_user_nmi(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n);
extern __must_check long
strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count);

extern __must_check long strnlen_user(const char __user *str, long n);

unsigned long __must_check clear_user(void __user *mem, unsigned long len);
unsigned long __must_check __clear_user(void __user *mem, unsigned long len);

extern void __cmpxchg_wrong_size(void)
    __compiletime_error("Bad argument size for cmpxchg");

#define __user_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(uval, ptr, old, new, size)    \
({                                    \
    int __ret = 0;                            \
    __typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (old);                \
    __typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (new);                \
    __uaccess_begin_nospec();                    \
    switch (size) {                            \
    case 1:                                \
    {                                \
        asm volatile("\n"                    \
            "1:\t" LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgb %4, %2\n"        \
            "2:\n"                        \
            "\t.section .fixup, \"ax\"\n"            \
            "3:\tmov     %3, %0\n"                \
            "\tjmp     2b\n"                \
            "\t.previous\n"                    \
            _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, 3b)                \
            : "+r" (__ret), "=a" (__old), "+m" (*(ptr))    \
            : "i" (-EFAULT), "q" (__new), "1" (__old)    \
            : "memory"                    \
        );                            \
        break;                            \
    }                                \
    case 2:                                \
    {                                \
        asm volatile("\n"                    \
            "1:\t" LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgw %4, %2\n"        \
            "2:\n"                        \
            "\t.section .fixup, \"ax\"\n"            \
            "3:\tmov     %3, %0\n"                \
            "\tjmp     2b\n"                \
            "\t.previous\n"                    \
            _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, 3b)                \
            : "+r" (__ret), "=a" (__old), "+m" (*(ptr))    \
            : "i" (-EFAULT), "r" (__new), "1" (__old)    \
            : "memory"                    \
        );                            \
        break;                            \
    }                                \
    case 4:                                \
    {                                \
        asm volatile("\n"                    \
            "1:\t" LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgl %4, %2\n"        \
            "2:\n"                        \
            "\t.section .fixup, \"ax\"\n"            \
            "3:\tmov     %3, %0\n"                \
            "\tjmp     2b\n"                \
            "\t.previous\n"                    \
            _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, 3b)                \
            : "+r" (__ret), "=a" (__old), "+m" (*(ptr))    \
            : "i" (-EFAULT), "r" (__new), "1" (__old)    \
            : "memory"                    \
        );                            \
        break;                            \
    }                                \
    case 8:                                \
    {                                \
        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64))                \
            __cmpxchg_wrong_size();                \
                                    \
        asm volatile("\n"                    \
            "1:\t" LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgq %4, %2\n"        \
            "2:\n"                        \
            "\t.section .fixup, \"ax\"\n"            \
            "3:\tmov     %3, %0\n"                \
            "\tjmp     2b\n"                \
            "\t.previous\n"                    \
            _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, 3b)                \
            : "+r" (__ret), "=a" (__old), "+m" (*(ptr))    \
            : "i" (-EFAULT), "r" (__new), "1" (__old)    \
            : "memory"                    \
        );                            \
        break;                            \
    }                                \
    default:                            \
        __cmpxchg_wrong_size();                    \
    }                                \
    __uaccess_end();                        \
    *(uval) = __old;                        \
    __ret;                                \
})

#define user_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(uval, ptr, old, new)        \
({                                    \
    access_ok((ptr), sizeof(*(ptr))) ?        \
        __user_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic((uval), (ptr),        \
                (old), (new), sizeof(*(ptr))) :        \
        -EFAULT;                        \
})

/*
 * movsl can be slow when source and dest are not both 8-byte aligned
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
extern struct movsl_mask {
    int mask;
} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp movsl_mask;
#endif

#define ARCH_HAS_NOCACHE_UACCESS 1

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
# include <asm/uaccess_32.h>
#else
# include <asm/uaccess_64.h>
#endif

/*
 * We rely on the nested NMI work to allow atomic faults from the NMI path; the
 * nested NMI paths are careful to preserve CR2.
 *
 * Caller must use pagefault_enable/disable, or run in interrupt context,
 * and also do a uaccess_ok() check
 */
#define __copy_from_user_nmi __copy_from_user_inatomic

/*
 * The "unsafe" user accesses aren't really "unsafe", but the naming
 * is a big fat warning: you have to not only do the access_ok()
 * checking before using them, but you have to surround them with the
 * user_access_begin/end() pair.
 */
static __must_check __always_inline bool user_access_begin(const void __user *ptr, size_t len)
{
    if (unlikely(!access_ok(ptr,len)))
        return 0;
    __uaccess_begin_nospec();
    return 1;
}
#define user_access_begin(a,b)    user_access_begin(a,b)
#define user_access_end()    __uaccess_end()

#define user_access_save()    smap_save()
#define user_access_restore(x)    smap_restore(x)

#define unsafe_put_user(x, ptr, label)    \
    __put_user_size((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)), label)

#define unsafe_get_user(x, ptr, err_label)                    \
do {                                        \
    int __gu_err;                                \
    __inttype(*(ptr)) __gu_val;                        \
    __get_user_size(__gu_val, (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)), __gu_err, -EFAULT);    \
    (x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val;                \
    if (unlikely(__gu_err)) goto err_label;                    \
} while (0)

extern void __try_cmpxchg_user_wrong_size(void);

#ifndef CONFIG_X86_32
#define __try_cmpxchg64_user_asm(_ptr, _oldp, _nval, _label)        \
    __try_cmpxchg_user_asm("q", "r", (_ptr), (_oldp), (_nval), _label)
#endif

/*
 * Force the pointer to u<size> to match the size expected by the asm helper.
 * clang/LLVM compiles all cases and only discards the unused paths after
 * processing errors, which breaks i386 if the pointer is an 8-byte value.
 */
#define unsafe_try_cmpxchg_user(_ptr, _oldp, _nval, _label) ({            \
    bool __ret;                                \
    __chk_user_ptr(_ptr);                            \
    switch (sizeof(*(_ptr))) {                        \
    case 1:    __ret = __try_cmpxchg_user_asm("b", "q",            \
                           (__force u8 *)(_ptr), (_oldp),    \
                           (_nval), _label);        \
        break;                                \
    case 2:    __ret = __try_cmpxchg_user_asm("w", "r",            \
                           (__force u16 *)(_ptr), (_oldp),    \
                           (_nval), _label);        \
        break;                                \
    case 4:    __ret = __try_cmpxchg_user_asm("l", "r",            \
                           (__force u32 *)(_ptr), (_oldp),    \
                           (_nval), _label);        \
        break;                                \
    case 8:    __ret = __try_cmpxchg64_user_asm((__force u64 *)(_ptr), (_oldp),\
                         (_nval), _label);        \
        break;                                \
    default: __try_cmpxchg_user_wrong_size();                \
    }                                    \
    __ret;                        })

/* "Returns" 0 on success, 1 on failure, -EFAULT if the access faults. */
#define __try_cmpxchg_user(_ptr, _oldp, _nval, _label)    ({        \
    int __ret = -EFAULT;                        \
    __uaccess_begin_nospec();                    \
    __ret = !unsafe_try_cmpxchg_user(_ptr, _oldp, _nval, _label);    \
_label:                                    \
    __uaccess_end();                        \
    __ret;                                \
                            })

/*
 * We want the unsafe accessors to always be inlined and use
 * the error labels - thus the macro games.
 */
#define unsafe_copy_loop(dst, src, len, type, label)            \
    while (len >= sizeof(type)) {                    \
        unsafe_put_user(*(type *)src,(type __user *)dst,label);    \
        dst += sizeof(type);                    \
        src += sizeof(type);                    \
        len -= sizeof(type);                    \
    }

#define unsafe_copy_to_user(_dst,_src,_len,label)            \
do {                                    \
    char __user *__ucu_dst = (_dst);                \
    const char *__ucu_src = (_src);                    \
    size_t __ucu_len = (_len);                    \
    unsafe_copy_loop(__ucu_dst, __ucu_src, __ucu_len, u64, label);    \
    unsafe_copy_loop(__ucu_dst, __ucu_src, __ucu_len, u32, label);    \
    unsafe_copy_loop(__ucu_dst, __ucu_src, __ucu_len, u16, label);    \
    unsafe_copy_loop(__ucu_dst, __ucu_src, __ucu_len, u8, label);    \
} while (0)

#endif /* _ASM_X86_UACCESS_H */


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