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<?php
/* vim: set expandtab sw=4 ts=4 sts=4: */
/**
 * set of functions with the Privileges section in pma
 *
 * @package PhpMyAdmin
 */
namespace PhpMyAdmin\Server;

use 
PhpMyAdmin\Core;
use 
PhpMyAdmin\DatabaseInterface;
use 
PhpMyAdmin\Display\ChangePassword;
use 
PhpMyAdmin\Message;
use 
PhpMyAdmin\Relation;
use 
PhpMyAdmin\RelationCleanup;
use 
PhpMyAdmin\Response;
use 
PhpMyAdmin\Template;
use 
PhpMyAdmin\Url;
use 
PhpMyAdmin\Util;

/**
 * Privileges class
 *
 * @package PhpMyAdmin
 */
class Privileges
{
    
/**
     * Get Html for User Group Dialog
     *
     * @param string $username     username
     * @param bool   $is_menuswork Is menuswork set in configuration
     *
     * @return string html
     */
    
public static function getHtmlForUserGroupDialog($username$is_menuswork)
    {
        
$html '';
        if (! empty(
$_GET['edit_user_group_dialog']) && $is_menuswork) {
            
$dialog self::getHtmlToChooseUserGroup($username);
            
$response Response::getInstance();
            if (
$response->isAjax()) {
                
$response->addJSON('message'$dialog);
                exit;
            } else {
                
$html .= $dialog;
            }
        }

        return 
$html;
    }

    
/**
     * Escapes wildcard in a database+table specification
     * before using it in a GRANT statement.
     *
     * Escaping a wildcard character in a GRANT is only accepted at the global
     * or database level, not at table level; this is why I remove
     * the escaping character. Internally, in mysql.tables_priv.Db there are
     * no escaping (for example test_db) but in mysql.db you'll see test\_db
     * for a db-specific privilege.
     *
     * @param string $dbname    Database name
     * @param string $tablename Table name
     *
     * @return string the escaped (if necessary) database.table
     */
    
public static function wildcardEscapeForGrant($dbname$tablename)
    {
        if (
strlen($dbname) === 0) {
            
$db_and_table '*.*';
        } else {
            if (
strlen($tablename) > 0) {
                
$db_and_table Util::backquote(
                    
Util::unescapeMysqlWildcards($dbname)
                )
                . 
'.' Util::backquote($tablename);
            } else {
                
$db_and_table Util::backquote($dbname) . '.*';
            }
        }
        return 
$db_and_table;
    }

    
/**
     * Generates a condition on the user name
     *
     * @param string $initial the user's initial
     *
     * @return string   the generated condition
     */
    
public static function rangeOfUsers($initial '')
    {
        
// strtolower() is used because the User field
        // might be BINARY, so LIKE would be case sensitive
        
if ($initial === null || $initial === '') {
            return 
'';
        }

        
$ret " WHERE `User` LIKE '"
            
$GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($initial) . "%'"
            
" OR `User` LIKE '"
            
$GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString(mb_strtolower($initial))
            . 
"%'";
        return 
$ret;
    } 
// end function

    /**
     * Formats privilege name for a display
     *
     * @param array   $privilege Privilege information
     * @param boolean $html      Whether to use HTML
     *
     * @return string
     */
    
public static function formatPrivilege(array $privilege$html)
    {
        if (
$html) {
            return 
'<dfn title="' $privilege[2] . '">'
                
$privilege[1] . '</dfn>';
        }

        return 
$privilege[1];
    }

    
/**
     * Parses privileges into an array, it modifies the array
     *
     * @param array &$row Results row from
     *
     * @return void
     */
    
public static function fillInTablePrivileges(array &$row)
    {
        
$row1 $GLOBALS['dbi']->fetchSingleRow(
            
'SHOW COLUMNS FROM `mysql`.`tables_priv` LIKE \'Table_priv\';',
            
'ASSOC'
        
);
        
// note: in MySQL 5.0.3 we get "Create View', 'Show view';
        // the View for Create is spelled with uppercase V
        // the view for Show is spelled with lowercase v
        // and there is a space between the words

        
$av_grants explode(
            
'\',\'',
            
mb_substr(
                
$row1['Type'],
                
mb_strpos($row1['Type'], '(') + 2,
                
mb_strpos($row1['Type'], ')')
                - 
mb_strpos($row1['Type'], '(') - 3
            
)
        );

        
$users_grants explode(','$row['Table_priv']);

        foreach (
$av_grants as $current_grant) {
            
$row[$current_grant '_priv']
                = 
in_array($current_grant$users_grants) ? 'Y' 'N';
        }
        unset(
$row['Table_priv']);
    }


    
/**
     * Extracts the privilege information of a priv table row
     *
     * @param array|null $row        the row
     * @param boolean    $enableHTML add <dfn> tag with tooltips
     * @param boolean    $tablePrivs whether row contains table privileges
     *
     * @global  resource $user_link the database connection
     *
     * @return array
     */
    
public static function extractPrivInfo($row null$enableHTML false$tablePrivs false)
    {
        if (
$tablePrivs) {
            
$grants self::getTableGrantsArray();
        } else {
            
$grants self::getGrantsArray();
        }

        if (! 
is_null($row) && isset($row['Table_priv'])) {
            
self::fillInTablePrivileges($row);
        }

        
$privs = array();
        
$allPrivileges true;
        foreach (
$grants as $current_grant) {
            if ((! 
is_null($row) && isset($row[$current_grant[0]]))
                || (
is_null($row) && isset($GLOBALS[$current_grant[0]]))
            ) {
                if ((! 
is_null($row) && $row[$current_grant[0]] == 'Y')
                    || (
is_null($row)
                    && (
$GLOBALS[$current_grant[0]] == 'Y'
                    
|| (is_array($GLOBALS[$current_grant[0]])
                    && 
count($GLOBALS[$current_grant[0]]) == $_REQUEST['column_count']
                    && empty(
$GLOBALS[$current_grant[0] . '_none']))))
                ) {
                    
$privs[] = self::formatPrivilege($current_grant$enableHTML);
                } elseif (! empty(
$GLOBALS[$current_grant[0]])
                    && 
is_array($GLOBALS[$current_grant[0]])
                    && empty(
$GLOBALS[$current_grant[0] . '_none'])
                ) {
                    
// Required for proper escaping of ` (backtick) in a column name
                    
$grant_cols array_map(
                        function(
$val) {
                            return 
Util::backquote($val);
                        },
                        
$GLOBALS[$current_grant[0]]
                    );

                    
$privs[] = self::formatPrivilege($current_grant$enableHTML)
                        . 
' (' join(', '$grant_cols) . ')';
                } else {
                    
$allPrivileges false;
                }
            }
        }
        if (empty(
$privs)) {
            if (
$enableHTML) {
                
$privs[] = '<dfn title="' __('No privileges.') . '">USAGE</dfn>';
            } else {
                
$privs[] = 'USAGE';
            }
        } elseif (
$allPrivileges
            
&& (! isset($_POST['grant_count']) || count($privs) == $_POST['grant_count'])
        ) {
            if (
$enableHTML) {
                
$privs = array('<dfn title="'
                    
__('Includes all privileges except GRANT.')
                    . 
'">ALL PRIVILEGES</dfn>'
                
);
            } else {
                
$privs = array('ALL PRIVILEGES');
            }
        }
        return 
$privs;
    } 
// end of the 'self::extractPrivInfo()' function

    /**
     * Returns an array of table grants and their descriptions
     *
     * @return array array of table grants
     */
    
public static function getTableGrantsArray()
    {
        return array(
            array(
                
'Delete',
                
'DELETE',
                
$GLOBALS['strPrivDescDelete']
            ),
            array(
                
'Create',
                
'CREATE',
                
$GLOBALS['strPrivDescCreateTbl']
            ),
            array(
                
'Drop',
                
'DROP',
                
$GLOBALS['strPrivDescDropTbl']
            ),
            array(
                
'Index',
                
'INDEX',
                
$GLOBALS['strPrivDescIndex']
            ),
            array(
                
'Alter',
                
'ALTER',
                
$GLOBALS['strPrivDescAlter']
            ),
            array(
                
'Create View',
                
'CREATE_VIEW',
                
$GLOBALS['strPrivDescCreateView']
            ),
            array(
                
'Show view',
                
'SHOW_VIEW',
                
$GLOBALS['strPrivDescShowView']
            ),
            array(
                
'Trigger',
                
'TRIGGER',
                
$GLOBALS['strPrivDescTrigger']
            ),
        );
    }

    
/**
     * Get the grants array which contains all the privilege types
     * and relevant grant messages
     *
     * @return array
     */
    
public static function getGrantsArray()
    {
        return array(
            array(
                
'Select_priv',
                
'SELECT',
                
__('Allows reading data.')
            ),
            array(
                
'Insert_priv',
                
'INSERT',
                
__('Allows inserting and replacing data.')
            ),
            array(
                
'Update_priv',
                
'UPDATE',
                
__('Allows changing data.')
            ),
            array(
                
'Delete_priv',
                
'DELETE',
                
__('Allows deleting data.')
            ),
            array(
                
'Create_priv',
                
'CREATE',
                
__('Allows creating new databases and tables.')
            ),
            array(
                
'Drop_priv',
                
'DROP',
                
__('Allows dropping databases and tables.')
            ),
            array(
                
'Reload_priv',
                
'RELOAD',
                
__('Allows reloading server settings and flushing the server\'s caches.')
            ),
            array(
                
'Shutdown_priv',
                
'SHUTDOWN',
                
__('Allows shutting down the server.')
            ),
            array(
                
'Process_priv',
                
'PROCESS',
                
__('Allows viewing processes of all users.')
            ),
            array(
                
'File_priv',
                
'FILE',
                
__('Allows importing data from and exporting data into files.')
            ),
            array(
                
'References_priv',
                
'REFERENCES',
                
__('Has no effect in this MySQL version.')
            ),
            array(
                
'Index_priv',
                
'INDEX',
                
__('Allows creating and dropping indexes.')
            ),
            array(
                
'Alter_priv',
                
'ALTER',
                
__('Allows altering the structure of existing tables.')
            ),
            array(
                
'Show_db_priv',
                
'SHOW DATABASES',
                
__('Gives access to the complete list of databases.')
            ),
            array(
                
'Super_priv',
                
'SUPER',
                
__(
                    
'Allows connecting, even if maximum number of connections '
                    
'is reached; required for most administrative operations '
                    
'like setting global variables or killing threads of other users.'
                
)
            ),
            array(
                
'Create_tmp_table_priv',
                
'CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES',
                
__('Allows creating temporary tables.')
            ),
            array(
                
'Lock_tables_priv',
                
'LOCK TABLES',
                
__('Allows locking tables for the current thread.')
            ),
            array(
                
'Repl_slave_priv',
                
'REPLICATION SLAVE',
                
__('Needed for the replication slaves.')
            ),
            array(
                
'Repl_client_priv',
                
'REPLICATION CLIENT',
                
__('Allows the user to ask where the slaves / masters are.')
            ),
            array(
                
'Create_view_priv',
                
'CREATE VIEW',
                
__('Allows creating new views.')
            ),
            array(
                
'Event_priv',
                
'EVENT',
                
__('Allows to set up events for the event scheduler.')
            ),
            array(
                
'Trigger_priv',
                
'TRIGGER',
                
__('Allows creating and dropping triggers.')
            ),
            
// for table privs:
            
array(
                
'Create View_priv',
                
'CREATE VIEW',
                
__('Allows creating new views.')
            ),
            array(
                
'Show_view_priv',
                
'SHOW VIEW',
                
__('Allows performing SHOW CREATE VIEW queries.')
            ),
            
// for table privs:
            
array(
                
'Show view_priv',
                
'SHOW VIEW',
                
__('Allows performing SHOW CREATE VIEW queries.')
            ),
            array(
                
'Delete_history_priv',
                
'DELETE HISTORY',
                
$GLOBALS['strPrivDescDeleteHistoricalRows']
            ),
            array(
                
'Delete versioning rows_priv',
                
'DELETE HISTORY',
                
$GLOBALS['strPrivDescDeleteHistoricalRows']
            ),
            array(
                
'Create_routine_priv',
                
'CREATE ROUTINE',
                
__('Allows creating stored routines.')
            ),
            array(
                
'Alter_routine_priv',
                
'ALTER ROUTINE',
                
__('Allows altering and dropping stored routines.')
            ),
            array(
                
'Create_user_priv',
                
'CREATE USER',
                
__('Allows creating, dropping and renaming user accounts.')
            ),
            array(
                
'Execute_priv',
                
'EXECUTE',
                
__('Allows executing stored routines.')
            ),
        );
    }

    
/**
     * Displays on which column(s) a table-specific privilege is granted
     *
     * @param array  $columns          columns array
     * @param array  $row              first row from result or boolean false
     * @param string $name_for_select  privilege types - Select_priv, Insert_priv
     *                                 Update_priv, References_priv
     * @param string $priv_for_header  privilege for header
     * @param string $name             privilege name: insert, select, update, references
     * @param string $name_for_dfn     name for dfn
     * @param string $name_for_current name for current
     *
     * @return string $html_output html snippet
     */
    
public static function getHtmlForColumnPrivileges(array $columns, array $row$name_for_select,
        
$priv_for_header$name$name_for_dfn$name_for_current
    
) {
        
$data = array(
            
'columns'          => $columns,
            
'row'              => $row,
            
'name_for_select'  => $name_for_select,
            
'priv_for_header'  => $priv_for_header,
            
'name'             => $name,
            
'name_for_dfn'     => $name_for_dfn,
            
'name_for_current' => $name_for_current
        
);

        
$html_output Template::get('privileges/column_privileges')
            ->
render($data);

        return 
$html_output;
    } 
// end function

    /**
     * Get sql query for display privileges table
     *
     * @param string $db       the database
     * @param string $table    the table
     * @param string $username username for database connection
     * @param string $hostname hostname for database connection
     *
     * @return string sql query
     */
    
public static function getSqlQueryForDisplayPrivTable($db$table$username$hostname)
    {
        if (
$db == '*') {
            return 
"SELECT * FROM `mysql`.`user`"
                
" WHERE `User` = '" $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($username) . "'"
                
" AND `Host` = '" $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($hostname) . "';";
        } elseif (
$table == '*') {
            return 
"SELECT * FROM `mysql`.`db`"
                
" WHERE `User` = '" $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($username) . "'"
                
" AND `Host` = '" $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($hostname) . "'"
                
" AND '" $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString(Util::unescapeMysqlWildcards($db)) . "'"
                
" LIKE `Db`;";
        }
        return 
"SELECT `Table_priv`"
            
" FROM `mysql`.`tables_priv`"
            
" WHERE `User` = '" $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($username) . "'"
            
" AND `Host` = '" $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($hostname) . "'"
            
" AND `Db` = '" $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString(Util::unescapeMysqlWildcards($db)) . "'"
            
" AND `Table_name` = '" $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($table) . "';";
    }

    
/**
     * Displays a dropdown to select the user group
     * with menu items configured to each of them.
     *
     * @param string $username username
     *
     * @return string html to select the user group
     */
    
public static function getHtmlToChooseUserGroup($username)
    {
        
$relation = new Relation();
        
$cfgRelation $relation->getRelationsParam();
        
$groupTable Util::backquote($cfgRelation['db'])
            . 
"." Util::backquote($cfgRelation['usergroups']);
        
$userTable Util::backquote($cfgRelation['db'])
            . 
"." Util::backquote($cfgRelation['users']);

        
$userGroup '';
        if (isset(
$GLOBALS['username'])) {
            
$sql_query "SELECT `usergroup` FROM " $userTable
                
" WHERE `username` = '" $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($username) . "'";
            
$userGroup $GLOBALS['dbi']->fetchValue(
                
$sql_query00DatabaseInterface::CONNECT_CONTROL
            
);
        }

        
$allUserGroups = array('' => '');
        
$sql_query "SELECT DISTINCT `usergroup` FROM " $groupTable;
        
$result $relation->queryAsControlUser($sql_queryfalse);
        if (
$result) {
            while (
$row $GLOBALS['dbi']->fetchRow($result)) {
                
$allUserGroups[$row[0]] = $row[0];
            }
        }
        
$GLOBALS['dbi']->freeResult($result);

        
// render the template
        
$data = array(
            
'all_user_groups' => $allUserGroups,
            
'user_group'      => $userGroup,
            
'params'          => array('username' => $username)
        );
        
$html_output Template::get('privileges/choose_user_group')
            ->
render($data);

        return 
$html_output;
    }

    
/**
     * Sets the user group from request values
     *
     * @param string $username  username
     * @param string $userGroup user group to set
     *
     * @return void
     */
    
public static function setUserGroup($username$userGroup)
    {
        
$relation = new Relation();
        
$cfgRelation $relation->getRelationsParam();
        if (empty(
$cfgRelation['db']) || empty($cfgRelation['users']) || empty($cfgRelation['usergroups'])) {
            return;
        }

        
$userTable Util::backquote($cfgRelation['db'])
            . 
"." Util::backquote($cfgRelation['users']);

        
$sql_query "SELECT `usergroup` FROM " $userTable
            
" WHERE `username` = '" $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($username) . "'";
        
$oldUserGroup $GLOBALS['dbi']->fetchValue(
            
$sql_query00DatabaseInterface::CONNECT_CONTROL
        
);

        if (
$oldUserGroup === false) {
            
$upd_query "INSERT INTO " $userTable "(`username`, `usergroup`)"
                
" VALUES ('" $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($username) . "', "
                
"'" $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($userGroup) . "')";
        } else {
            if (empty(
$userGroup)) {
                
$upd_query "DELETE FROM " $userTable
                    
" WHERE `username`='" $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($username) . "'";
            } elseif (
$oldUserGroup != $userGroup) {
                
$upd_query "UPDATE " $userTable
                    
" SET `usergroup`='" $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($userGroup) . "'"
                    
" WHERE `username`='" $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($username) . "'";
            }
        }
        if (isset(
$upd_query)) {
            
$relation->queryAsControlUser($upd_query);
        }
    }

    
/**
     * Displays the privileges form table
     *
     * @param string  $db     the database
     * @param string  $table  the table
     * @param boolean $submit whether to display the submit button or not
     *
     * @global  array     $cfg         the phpMyAdmin configuration
     * @global  resource  $user_link   the database connection
     *
     * @return string html snippet
     */
    
public static function getHtmlToDisplayPrivilegesTable($db '*',
        
$table '*'$submit true
    
) {
        
$html_output '';
        
$sql_query '';

        if (
$db == '*') {
            
$table '*';
        }

        if (isset(
$GLOBALS['username'])) {
            
$username $GLOBALS['username'];
            
$hostname $GLOBALS['hostname'];
            
$sql_query self::getSqlQueryForDisplayPrivTable(
                
$db$table$username$hostname
            
);
            
$row $GLOBALS['dbi']->fetchSingleRow($sql_query);
        }
        if (empty(
$row)) {
            if (
$table == '*' && $GLOBALS['dbi']->isSuperuser()) {
                
$row = array();
                if (
$db == '*') {
                    
$sql_query 'SHOW COLUMNS FROM `mysql`.`user`;';
                } elseif (
$table == '*') {
                    
$sql_query 'SHOW COLUMNS FROM `mysql`.`db`;';
                }
                
$res $GLOBALS['dbi']->query($sql_query);
                while (
$row1 $GLOBALS['dbi']->fetchRow($res)) {
                    if (
mb_substr($row1[0], 04) == 'max_') {
                        
$row[$row1[0]] = 0;
                    } elseif (
mb_substr($row1[0], 05) == 'x509_'
                        
|| mb_substr($row1[0], 04) == 'ssl_'
                    
) {
                        
$row[$row1[0]] = '';
                    } else {
                        
$row[$row1[0]] = 'N';
                    }
                }
                
$GLOBALS['dbi']->freeResult($res);
            } elseif (
$table == '*') {
                
$row = array();
            } else {
                
$row = array('Table_priv' => '');
            }
        }
        if (isset(
$row['Table_priv'])) {
            
self::fillInTablePrivileges($row);

            
// get columns
            
$res $GLOBALS['dbi']->tryQuery(
                
'SHOW COLUMNS FROM '
                
Util::backquote(
                    
Util::unescapeMysqlWildcards($db)
                )
                . 
'.' Util::backquote($table) . ';'
            
);
            
$columns = array();
            if (
$res) {
                while (
$row1 $GLOBALS['dbi']->fetchRow($res)) {
                    
$columns[$row1[0]] = array(
                        
'Select' => false,
                        
'Insert' => false,
                        
'Update' => false,
                        
'References' => false
                    
);
                }
                
$GLOBALS['dbi']->freeResult($res);
            }
            unset(
$res$row1);
        }
        
// table-specific privileges
        
if (! empty($columns)) {
            
$html_output .= self::getHtmlForTableSpecificPrivileges(
                
$username$hostname$db$table$columns$row
            
);
        } else {
            
// global or db-specific
            
$html_output .= self::getHtmlForGlobalOrDbSpecificPrivs($db$table$row);
        }
        
$html_output .= '</fieldset>' "\n";
        if (
$submit) {
            
$html_output .= '<fieldset id="fieldset_user_privtable_footer" '
                
'class="tblFooters">' "\n"
                
'<input type="hidden" name="update_privs" value="1" />' "\n"
                
'<input type="submit" value="' __('Go') . '" />' "\n"
                
'</fieldset>' "\n";
        }
        return 
$html_output;
    } 
// end of the 'PMA_displayPrivTable()' function

    /**
     * Get HTML for "Require"
     *
     * @param array $row privilege array
     *
     * @return string html snippet
     */
    
public static function getHtmlForRequires(array $row)
    {
        
$specified = (isset($row['ssl_type']) && $row['ssl_type'] == 'SPECIFIED');
        
$require_options = array(
            array(
                
'name'        => 'ssl_type',
                
'value'       => 'NONE',
                
'description' => __(
                    
'Does not require SSL-encrypted connections.'
                
),
                
'label'       => 'REQUIRE NONE',
                
'checked'     => ((isset($row['ssl_type'])
                    && (
$row['ssl_type'] == 'NONE'
                        
|| $row['ssl_type'] == ''))
                    ? 
'checked="checked"'
                    
''
                
),
                
'disabled'    => false,
                
'radio'       => true
            
),
            array(
                
'name'        => 'ssl_type',
                
'value'       => 'ANY',
                
'description' => __(
                    
'Requires SSL-encrypted connections.'
                
),
                
'label'       => 'REQUIRE SSL',
                
'checked'     => (isset($row['ssl_type']) && ($row['ssl_type'] == 'ANY')
                    ? 
'checked="checked"'
                    
''
                
),
                
'disabled'    => false,
                
'radio'       => true
            
),
            array(
                
'name'        => 'ssl_type',
                
'value'       => 'X509',
                
'description' => __(
                    
'Requires a valid X509 certificate.'
                
),
                
'label'       => 'REQUIRE X509',
                
'checked'     => (isset($row['ssl_type']) && ($row['ssl_type'] == 'X509')
                    ? 
'checked="checked"'
                    
''
                
),
                
'disabled'    => false,
                
'radio'       => true
            
),
            array(
                
'name'        => 'ssl_type',
                
'value'       => 'SPECIFIED',
                
'description' => '',
                
'label'       => 'SPECIFIED',
                
'checked'     => ($specified 'checked="checked"' ''),
                
'disabled'    => false,
                
'radio'       => true
            
),
            array(
                
'name'        => 'ssl_cipher',
                
'value'       => (isset($row['ssl_cipher'])
                    ? 
htmlspecialchars($row['ssl_cipher']) : ''
                
),
                
'description' => __(
                    
'Requires that a specific cipher method be used for a connection.'
                
),
                
'label'       => 'REQUIRE CIPHER',
                
'checked'     => '',
                
'disabled'    => ! $specified,
                
'radio'       => false
            
),
            array(
                
'name'        => 'x509_issuer',
                
'value'       => (isset($row['x509_issuer'])
                    ? 
htmlspecialchars($row['x509_issuer']) : ''
                
),
                
'description' => __(
                    
'Requires that a valid X509 certificate issued by this CA be presented.'
                
),
                
'label'       => 'REQUIRE ISSUER',
                
'checked'     => '',
                
'disabled'    => ! $specified,
                
'radio'       => false
            
),
            array(
                
'name'        => 'x509_subject',
                
'value'       => (isset($row['x509_subject'])
                    ? 
htmlspecialchars($row['x509_subject']) : ''
                
),
                
'description' => __(
                    
'Requires that a valid X509 certificate with this subject be presented.'
                
),
                
'label'       => 'REQUIRE SUBJECT',
                
'checked'     => '',
                
'disabled'    => ! $specified,
                
'radio'       => false
            
),
        );

        
$html_output Template::get('privileges/require_options')
            ->
render(array('require_options' => $require_options));

        return 
$html_output;
    }

    
/**
     * Get HTML for "Resource limits"
     *
     * @param array $row first row from result or boolean false
     *
     * @return string html snippet
     */
    
public static function getHtmlForResourceLimits(array $row)
    {
        
$limits = array(
            array(
                
'input_name'  => 'max_questions',
                
'name_main'   => 'MAX QUERIES PER HOUR',
                
'value'       => (isset($row['max_questions']) ? $row['max_questions'] : '0'),
                
'description' => __(
                    
'Limits the number of queries the user may send to the server per hour.'
                
)
            ),
            array(
                
'input_name'  => 'max_updates',
                
'name_main'   => 'MAX UPDATES PER HOUR',
                
'value'       => (isset($row['max_updates']) ? $row['max_updates'] : '0'),
                
'description' => __(
                    
'Limits the number of commands that change any table '
                    
'or database the user may execute per hour.'
                
)
            ),
            array(
                
'input_name'  => 'max_connections',
                
'name_main'   => 'MAX CONNECTIONS PER HOUR',
                
'value'       => (isset($row['max_connections']) ? $row['max_connections'] : '0'),
                
'description' => __(
                    
'Limits the number of new connections the user may open per hour.'
                
)
            ),
            array(
                
'input_name'  => 'max_user_connections',
                
'name_main'   => 'MAX USER_CONNECTIONS',
                
'value'       => (isset($row['max_user_connections']) ?
                    
$row['max_user_connections'] : '0'),
                
'description' => __(
                    
'Limits the number of simultaneous connections '
                    
'the user may have.'
                
)
            )
        );

        return 
Template::get('privileges/resource_limits')
            ->
render(array('limits' => $limits));
    }

    
/**
     * Get the HTML snippet for routine specific privileges
     *
     * @param string $username   username for database connection
     * @param string $hostname   hostname for database connection
     * @param string $db         the database
     * @param string $routine    the routine
     * @param string $url_dbname url encoded db name
     *
     * @return string $html_output
     */
    
public static function getHtmlForRoutineSpecificPrivileges(
        
$username$hostname$db$routine$url_dbname
    
) {
        
$header self::getHtmlHeaderForUserProperties(
            
false$url_dbname$db$username$hostname,
            
$routine'routine'
        
);

        
$sql "SELECT `Proc_priv`"
            
" FROM `mysql`.`procs_priv`"
            
" WHERE `User` = '" $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($username) . "'"
            
" AND `Host` = '" $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($hostname) . "'"
            
" AND `Db` = '"
            
$GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString(Util::unescapeMysqlWildcards($db)) . "'"
            
" AND `Routine_name` LIKE '" $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($routine) . "';";
        
$res $GLOBALS['dbi']->fetchValue($sql);

        
$privs self::parseProcPriv($res);

        
$routineArray   = array(self::getTriggerPrivilegeTable());
        
$privTableNames = array(__('Routine'));
        
$privCheckboxes self::getHtmlForGlobalPrivTableWithCheckboxes(
            
$routineArray$privTableNames$privs
        
);

        
$data = array(
            
'username'       => $username,
            
'hostname'       => $hostname,
            
'database'       => $db,
            
'routine'        => $routine,
            
'grant_count'     => count($privs),
            
'priv_checkboxes' => $privCheckboxes,
            
'header'         => $header,
        );
        
$html_output Template::get('privileges/edit_routine_privileges')
            ->
render($data);

        return 
$html_output;
    }

    
/**
     * Get routine privilege table as an array
     *
     * @return privilege type array
     */
    
public static function getTriggerPrivilegeTable()
    {
        
$routinePrivTable = array(
            array(
                
'Grant',
                
'GRANT',
                
__(
                    
'Allows user to give to other users or remove from other users '
                    
'privileges that user possess on this routine.'
                
)
            ),
            array(
                
'Alter_routine',
                
'ALTER ROUTINE',
                
__('Allows altering and dropping this routine.')
            ),
            array(
                
'Execute',
                
'EXECUTE',
                
__('Allows executing this routine.')
            )
        );
        return 
$routinePrivTable;
    }

    
/**
     * Get the HTML snippet for table specific privileges
     *
     * @param string $username username for database connection
     * @param string $hostname hostname for database connection
     * @param string $db       the database
     * @param string $table    the table
     * @param array  $columns  columns array
     * @param array  $row      current privileges row
     *
     * @return string $html_output
     */
    
public static function getHtmlForTableSpecificPrivileges(
        
$username$hostname$db$table, array $columns, array $row
    
) {
        
$res $GLOBALS['dbi']->query(
            
'SELECT `Column_name`, `Column_priv`'
            
' FROM `mysql`.`columns_priv`'
            
' WHERE `User`'
            
' = \'' $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($username) . "'"
            
' AND `Host`'
            
' = \'' $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($hostname) . "'"
            
' AND `Db`'
            
' = \'' $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString(
                
Util::unescapeMysqlWildcards($db)
            ) . 
"'"
            
' AND `Table_name`'
            
' = \'' $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($table) . '\';'
        
);

        while (
$row1 $GLOBALS['dbi']->fetchRow($res)) {
            
$row1[1] = explode(','$row1[1]);
            foreach (
$row1[1] as $current) {
                
$columns[$row1[0]][$current] = true;
            }
        }
        
$GLOBALS['dbi']->freeResult($res);
        unset(
$res$row1$current);

        
$html_output '<input type="hidden" name="grant_count" '
            
'value="' count($row) . '" />' "\n"
            
'<input type="hidden" name="column_count" '
            
'value="' count($columns) . '" />' "\n"
            
'<fieldset id="fieldset_user_priv">' "\n"
            
'<legend data-submenu-label="' __('Table') . '">' __('Table-specific privileges')
            . 
'</legend>'
            
'<p><small><i>'
            
__('Note: MySQL privilege names are expressed in English.')
            . 
'</i></small></p>';

        
// privs that are attached to a specific column
        
$html_output .= self::getHtmlForAttachedPrivilegesToTableSpecificColumn(
            
$columns$row
        
);

        
// privs that are not attached to a specific column
        
$html_output .= '<div class="item">' "\n"
            
self::getHtmlForNotAttachedPrivilegesToTableSpecificColumn($row)
            . 
'</div>' "\n";

        
// for Safari 2.0.2
        
$html_output .= '<div class="clearfloat"></div>' "\n";

        return 
$html_output;
    }

    
/**
     * Get HTML snippet for privileges that are attached to a specific column
     *
     * @param array $columns columns array
     * @param array $row     first row from result or boolean false
     *
     * @return string $html_output
     */
    
public static function getHtmlForAttachedPrivilegesToTableSpecificColumn(array $columns, array $row)
    {
        
$html_output self::getHtmlForColumnPrivileges(
            
$columns$row'Select_priv''SELECT',
            
'select'__('Allows reading data.'), 'Select'
        
);

        
$html_output .= self::getHtmlForColumnPrivileges(
            
$columns$row'Insert_priv''INSERT',
            
'insert'__('Allows inserting and replacing data.'), 'Insert'
        
);

        
$html_output .= self::getHtmlForColumnPrivileges(
            
$columns$row'Update_priv''UPDATE',
            
'update'__('Allows changing data.'), 'Update'
        
);

        
$html_output .= self::getHtmlForColumnPrivileges(
            
$columns$row'References_priv''REFERENCES''references',
            
__('Has no effect in this MySQL version.'), 'References'
        
);
        return 
$html_output;
    }

    
/**
     * Get HTML for privileges that are not attached to a specific column
     *
     * @param array $row first row from result or boolean false
     *
     * @return string $html_output
     */
    
public static function getHtmlForNotAttachedPrivilegesToTableSpecificColumn(array $row)
    {
        
$html_output '';

        foreach (
$row as $current_grant => $current_grant_value) {
            
$grant_type substr($current_grant0, -5);
            if (
in_array($grant_type, array('Select''Insert''Update''References'))
            ) {
                continue;
            }
            
// make a substitution to match the messages variables;
            // also we must substitute the grant we get, because we can't generate
            // a form variable containing blanks (those would get changed to
            // an underscore when receiving the POST)
            
if ($current_grant == 'Create View_priv') {
                
$tmp_current_grant 'CreateView_priv';
                
$current_grant 'Create_view_priv';
            } elseif (
$current_grant == 'Show view_priv') {
                
$tmp_current_grant 'ShowView_priv';
                
$current_grant 'Show_view_priv';
            } elseif (
$current_grant == 'Delete versioning rows_priv') {
                
$tmp_current_grant 'DeleteHistoricalRows_priv';
                
$current_grant 'Delete_history_priv';
            } else {
                
$tmp_current_grant $current_grant;
            }

            
$html_output .= '<div class="item">' "\n"
               
'<input type="checkbox"'
               
' name="' $current_grant '" id="checkbox_' $current_grant
               
'" value="Y" '
               
. ($current_grant_value == 'Y' 'checked="checked" ' '')
               . 
'title="';

            
$privGlobalName 'strPrivDesc'
                
mb_substr(
                    
$tmp_current_grant,
                    
0,
                    (
mb_strlen($tmp_current_grant) - 5)
                );
            
$html_output .= (isset($GLOBALS[$privGlobalName])
                    ? 
$GLOBALS[$privGlobalName]
                    : 
$GLOBALS[$privGlobalName 'Tbl']
                )
                . 
'"/>' "\n";

            
$privGlobalName1 'strPrivDesc'
                
mb_substr(
                    
$tmp_current_grant,
                    
0,
                    - 
5
                
);
            
$html_output .= '<label for="checkbox_' $current_grant
                
'"><code><dfn title="'
                
. (isset($GLOBALS[$privGlobalName1])
                    ? 
$GLOBALS[$privGlobalName1]
                    : 
$GLOBALS[$privGlobalName1 'Tbl']
                )
                . 
'">'
                
mb_strtoupper(
                    
mb_substr(
                        
$current_grant,
                        
0,
                        -
5
                    
)
                )
                . 
'</dfn></code></label>' "\n"
                
'</div>' "\n";
        } 
// end foreach ()
        
return $html_output;
    }

    
/**
     * Get HTML for global or database specific privileges
     *
     * @param string $db    the database
     * @param string $table the table
     * @param array  $row   first row from result or boolean false
     *
     * @return string $html_output
     */
    
public static function getHtmlForGlobalOrDbSpecificPrivs($db$table, array $row)
    {
        
$privTable_names = array(=> __('Data'),
            
=> __('Structure'),
            
=> __('Administration')
        );
        
$privTable = array();
        
// d a t a
        
$privTable[0] = self::getDataPrivilegeTable($db);

        
// s t r u c t u r e
        
$privTable[1] = self::getStructurePrivilegeTable($table$row);

        
// a d m i n i s t r a t i o n
        
$privTable[2] = self::getAdministrationPrivilegeTable($db);

        
$html_output '<input type="hidden" name="grant_count" value="'
            
. (count($privTable[0])
                + 
count($privTable[1])
                + 
count($privTable[2])
                - (isset(
$row['Grant_priv']) ? 0)
            )
            . 
'" />';
        if (
$db == '*') {
            
$legend     __('Global privileges');
            
$menu_label __('Global');
        } elseif (
$table == '*') {
            
$legend     __('Database-specific privileges');
            
$menu_label __('Database');
        } else {
            
$legend     __('Table-specific privileges');
            
$menu_label __('Table');
        }
        
$html_output .= '<fieldset id="fieldset_user_global_rights">'
            
'<legend data-submenu-label="' $menu_label '">' $legend
            
'<input type="checkbox" id="addUsersForm_checkall" '
            
'class="checkall_box" title="' __('Check all') . '" /> '
            
'<label for="addUsersForm_checkall">' __('Check all') . '</label> '
            
'</legend>'
            
'<p><small><i>'
            
__('Note: MySQL privilege names are expressed in English.')
            . 
'</i></small></p>';

        
// Output the Global privilege tables with checkboxes
        
$html_output .= self::getHtmlForGlobalPrivTableWithCheckboxes(
            
$privTable$privTable_names$row
        
);

        
// The "Resource limits" box is not displayed for db-specific privs
        
if ($db == '*') {
            
$html_output .= self::getHtmlForResourceLimits($row);
            
$html_output .= self::getHtmlForRequires($row);
        }
        
// for Safari 2.0.2
        
$html_output .= '<div class="clearfloat"></div>';

        return 
$html_output;
    }

    
/**
     * Get data privilege table as an array
     *
     * @param string $db the database
     *
     * @return string data privilege table
     */
    
public static function getDataPrivilegeTable($db)
    {
        
$data_privTable = array(
            array(
'Select''SELECT'__('Allows reading data.')),
            array(
'Insert''INSERT'__('Allows inserting and replacing data.')),
            array(
'Update''UPDATE'__('Allows changing data.')),
            array(
'Delete''DELETE'__('Allows deleting data.'))
        );
        if (
$db == '*') {
            
$data_privTable[]
                = array(
'File',
                    
'FILE',
                    
__('Allows importing data from and exporting data into files.')
                );
        }
        return 
$data_privTable;
    }

    
/**
     * Get structure privilege table as an array
     *
     * @param string $table the table
     * @param array  $row   first row from result or boolean false
     *
     * @return string structure privilege table
     */
    
public static function getStructurePrivilegeTable($table, array $row)
    {
        
$structure_privTable = array(
            array(
'Create',
                
'CREATE',
                (
$table == '*'
                    
__('Allows creating new databases and tables.')
                    : 
__('Allows creating new tables.')
                )
            ),
            array(
'Alter',
                
'ALTER',
                
__('Allows altering the structure of existing tables.')
            ),
            array(
'Index''INDEX'__('Allows creating and dropping indexes.')),
            array(
'Drop',
                
'DROP',
                (
$table == '*'
                    
__('Allows dropping databases and tables.')
                    : 
__('Allows dropping tables.')
                )
            ),
            array(
'Create_tmp_table',
                
'CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES',
                
__('Allows creating temporary tables.')
            ),
            array(
'Show_view',
                
'SHOW VIEW',
                
__('Allows performing SHOW CREATE VIEW queries.')
            ),
            array(
'Create_routine',
                
'CREATE ROUTINE',
                
__('Allows creating stored routines.')
            ),
            array(
'Alter_routine',
                
'ALTER ROUTINE',
                
__('Allows altering and dropping stored routines.')
            ),
            array(
'Execute''EXECUTE'__('Allows executing stored routines.')),
        );
        
// this one is for a db-specific priv: Create_view_priv
        
if (isset($row['Create_view_priv'])) {
            
$structure_privTable[] = array('Create_view',
                
'CREATE VIEW',
                
__('Allows creating new views.')
            );
        }
        
// this one is for a table-specific priv: Create View_priv
        
if (isset($row['Create View_priv'])) {
            
$structure_privTable[] = array('Create View',
                
'CREATE VIEW',
                
__('Allows creating new views.')
            );
        }
        if (isset(
$row['Event_priv'])) {
            
// MySQL 5.1.6
            
$structure_privTable[] = array('Event',
                
'EVENT',
                
__('Allows to set up events for the event scheduler.')
            );
            
$structure_privTable[] = array('Trigger',
                
'TRIGGER',
                
__('Allows creating and dropping triggers.')
            );
        }
        return 
$structure_privTable;
    }

    
/**
     * Get administration privilege table as an array
     *
     * @param string $db the table
     *
     * @return string administration privilege table
     */
    
public static function getAdministrationPrivilegeTable($db)
    {
        if (
$db == '*') {
            
$adminPrivTable = array(
                array(
'Grant',
                    
'GRANT',
                    
__(
                        
'Allows adding users and privileges '
                        
'without reloading the privilege tables.'
                    
)
                ),
            );
            
$adminPrivTable[] = array('Super',
                
'SUPER',
                
__(
                    
'Allows connecting, even if maximum number '
                    
'of connections is reached; required for '
                    
'most administrative operations like '
                    
'setting global variables or killing threads of other users.'
                
)
            );
            
$adminPrivTable[] = array('Process',
                
'PROCESS',
                
__('Allows viewing processes of all users.')
            );
            
$adminPrivTable[] = array('Reload',
                
'RELOAD',
                
__('Allows reloading server settings and flushing the server\'s caches.')
            );
            
$adminPrivTable[] = array('Shutdown',
                
'SHUTDOWN',
                
__('Allows shutting down the server.')
            );
            
$adminPrivTable[] = array('Show_db',
                
'SHOW DATABASES',
                
__('Gives access to the complete list of databases.')
            );
        }
        else {
            
$adminPrivTable = array(
                array(
'Grant',
                    
'GRANT',
                    
__(
                        
'Allows user to give to other users or remove from other'
                        
' users the privileges that user possess yourself.'
                    
)
               ),
            );
        }
        
$adminPrivTable[] = array('Lock_tables',
            
'LOCK TABLES',
            
__('Allows locking tables for the current thread.')
        );
        
$adminPrivTable[] = array('References',
            
'REFERENCES',
            
__('Has no effect in this MySQL version.')
        );
        if (
$db == '*') {
            
$adminPrivTable[] = array('Repl_client',
                
'REPLICATION CLIENT',
                
__('Allows the user to ask where the slaves / masters are.')
            );
            
$adminPrivTable[] = array('Repl_slave',
                
'REPLICATION SLAVE',
                
__('Needed for the replication slaves.')
            );
            
$adminPrivTable[] = array('Create_user',
                
'CREATE USER',
                
__('Allows creating, dropping and renaming user accounts.')
            );
        }
        return 
$adminPrivTable;
    }

    
/**
     * Get HTML snippet for global privileges table with check boxes
     *
     * @param array $privTable      privileges table array
     * @param array $privTableNames names of the privilege tables
     *                              (Data, Structure, Administration)
     * @param array $row            first row from result or boolean false
     *
     * @return string $html_output
     */
    
public static function getHtmlForGlobalPrivTableWithCheckboxes(
        array 
$privTable, array $privTableNames, array $row
    
) {
        return 
Template::get('privileges/global_priv_table')->render(array(
            
'priv_table' => $privTable,
            
'priv_table_names' => $privTableNames,
            
'row' => $row,
        ));
    }

    
/**
     * Gets the currently active authentication plugins
     *
     * @param string $orig_auth_plugin Default Authentication plugin
     * @param string $mode             are we creating a new user or are we just
     *                                 changing  one?
     *                                 (allowed values: 'new', 'edit', 'change_pw')
     * @param string $versions         Is MySQL version newer or older than 5.5.7
     *
     * @return string $html_output
     */
    
public static function getHtmlForAuthPluginsDropdown(
        
$orig_auth_plugin,
        
$mode 'new',
        
$versions 'new'
    
) {
        
$select_id 'select_authentication_plugin'
            
. ($mode =='change_pw' '_cp' '');

        if (
$versions == 'new') {
            
$active_auth_plugins self::getActiveAuthPlugins();

            if (isset(
$active_auth_plugins['mysql_old_password'])) {
                unset(
$active_auth_plugins['mysql_old_password']);
            }
        } else {
            
$active_auth_plugins = array(
                
'mysql_native_password' => __('Native MySQL authentication')
            );
        }

        
$html_output Util::getDropdown(
            
'authentication_plugin',
            
$active_auth_plugins,
            
$orig_auth_plugin,
            
$select_id
        
);

        return 
$html_output;
    }

    
/**
     * Gets the currently active authentication plugins
     *
     * @return array $result  array of plugin names and descriptions
     */
    
public static function getActiveAuthPlugins()
    {
        
$get_plugins_query "SELECT `PLUGIN_NAME`, `PLUGIN_DESCRIPTION`"
            
" FROM `information_schema`.`PLUGINS` "
            
"WHERE `PLUGIN_TYPE` = 'AUTHENTICATION';";
        
$resultset $GLOBALS['dbi']->query($get_plugins_query);

        
$result = array();

        while (
$row $GLOBALS['dbi']->fetchAssoc($resultset)) {
            
// if description is known, enable its translation
            
if ('mysql_native_password' == $row['PLUGIN_NAME']) {
                
$row['PLUGIN_DESCRIPTION'] = __('Native MySQL authentication');
            } elseif (
'sha256_password' == $row['PLUGIN_NAME']) {
                
$row['PLUGIN_DESCRIPTION'] = __('SHA256 password authentication');
            }

            
$result[$row['PLUGIN_NAME']] = $row['PLUGIN_DESCRIPTION'];
        }

        return 
$result;
    }

    
/**
     * Displays the fields used by the "new user" form as well as the
     * "change login information / copy user" form.
     *
     * @param string $mode     are we creating a new user or are we just
     *                         changing  one? (allowed values: 'new', 'change')
     * @param string $username User name
     * @param string $hostname Host name
     *
     * @global  array      $cfg     the phpMyAdmin configuration
     * @global  resource   $user_link the database connection
     *
     * @return string $html_output  a HTML snippet
     */
    
public static function getHtmlForLoginInformationFields(
        
$mode 'new',
        
$username null,
        
$hostname null
    
) {
        list(
$username_length$hostname_length) = self::getUsernameAndHostnameLength();

        if (isset(
$GLOBALS['username']) && strlen($GLOBALS['username']) === 0) {
            
$GLOBALS['pred_username'] = 'any';
        }
        
$html_output '<fieldset id="fieldset_add_user_login">' "\n"
            
'<legend>' __('Login Information') . '</legend>' "\n"
            
'<div class="item">' "\n"
            
'<label for="select_pred_username">' "\n"
            
'    ' __('User name:') . "\n"
            
'</label>' "\n"
            
'<span class="options">' "\n";

        
$html_output .= '<select name="pred_username" id="select_pred_username" '
            
'title="' __('User name') . '">' "\n";

        
$html_output .= '<option value="any"'
            
. ((isset($GLOBALS['pred_username']) && $GLOBALS['pred_username'] == 'any')
                ? 
' selected="selected"'
                
'') . '>'
            
__('Any user')
            . 
'</option>' "\n";

        
$html_output .= '<option value="userdefined"'
            
. ((! isset($GLOBALS['pred_username'])
                    || 
$GLOBALS['pred_username'] == 'userdefined'
                
)
                ? 
' selected="selected"'
                
'') . '>'
            
__('Use text field')
            . 
':</option>' "\n";

        
$html_output .= '</select>' "\n"
            
'</span>' "\n";

        
$html_output .= '<input type="text" name="username" id="pma_username" class="autofocus"'
            
' maxlength="' $username_length '" title="' __('User name') . '"'
            
. (empty($GLOBALS['username'])
               ? 
''
               
' value="' htmlspecialchars(
                   isset(
$GLOBALS['new_username'])
                   ? 
$GLOBALS['new_username']
                   : 
$GLOBALS['username']
               ) . 
'"'
            
)
            . ((! isset(
$GLOBALS['pred_username'])
                    || 
$GLOBALS['pred_username'] == 'userdefined'
                
)
                ? 
'required="required"'
                
'') . ' />' "\n";

        
$html_output .= '<div id="user_exists_warning"'
            
' name="user_exists_warning" class="hide">'
            
Message::notice(
                
__(
                    
'An account already exists with the same username '
                    
'but possibly a different hostname.'
                
)
            )->
getDisplay()
            . 
'</div>';
        
$html_output .= '</div>';

        
$html_output .= '<div class="item">' "\n"
            
'<label for="select_pred_hostname">' "\n"
            
'    ' __('Host name:') . "\n"
            
'</label>' "\n";

        
$html_output .= '<span class="options">' "\n"
            
'    <select name="pred_hostname" id="select_pred_hostname" '
            
'title="' __('Host name') . '"' "\n";
        
$_current_user $GLOBALS['dbi']->fetchValue('SELECT USER();');
        if (! empty(
$_current_user)) {
            
$thishost str_replace(
                
"'",
                
'',
                
mb_substr(
                    
$_current_user,
                    (
mb_strrpos($_current_user'@') + 1)
                )
            );
            if (
$thishost != 'localhost' && $thishost != '127.0.0.1') {
                
$html_output .= ' data-thishost="' htmlspecialchars($thishost) . '" ';
            } else {
                unset(
$thishost);
            }
        }
        
$html_output .= '>' "\n";
        unset(
$_current_user);

        
// when we start editing a user, $GLOBALS['pred_hostname'] is not defined
        
if (! isset($GLOBALS['pred_hostname']) && isset($GLOBALS['hostname'])) {
            switch (
mb_strtolower($GLOBALS['hostname'])) {
            case 
'localhost':
            case 
'127.0.0.1':
                
$GLOBALS['pred_hostname'] = 'localhost';
                break;
            case 
'%':
                
$GLOBALS['pred_hostname'] = 'any';
                break;
            default:
                
$GLOBALS['pred_hostname'] = 'userdefined';
                break;
            }
        }
        
$html_output .=  '<option value="any"'
            
. ((isset($GLOBALS['pred_hostname'])
                    && 
$GLOBALS['pred_hostname'] == 'any'
                
)
                ? 
' selected="selected"'
                
'') . '>'
            
__('Any host')
            . 
'</option>' "\n"
            
'<option value="localhost"'
            
. ((isset($GLOBALS['pred_hostname'])
                    && 
$GLOBALS['pred_hostname'] == 'localhost'
                
)
                ? 
' selected="selected"'
                
'') . '>'
            
__('Local')
            . 
'</option>' "\n";
        if (! empty(
$thishost)) {
            
$html_output .= '<option value="thishost"'
                
. ((isset($GLOBALS['pred_hostname'])
                        && 
$GLOBALS['pred_hostname'] == 'thishost'
                    
)
                    ? 
' selected="selected"'
                    
'') . '>'
                
__('This Host')
                . 
'</option>' "\n";
        }
        unset(
$thishost);
        
$html_output .= '<option value="hosttable"'
            
. ((isset($GLOBALS['pred_hostname'])
                    && 
$GLOBALS['pred_hostname'] == 'hosttable'
                
)
                ? 
' selected="selected"'
                
'') . '>'
            
__('Use Host Table')
            . 
'</option>' "\n";

        
$html_output .= '<option value="userdefined"'
            
. ((isset($GLOBALS['pred_hostname'])
                    && 
$GLOBALS['pred_hostname'] == 'userdefined'
                
)
                ? 
' selected="selected"'
                
'') . '>'
            
__('Use text field:') . '</option>' "\n"
            
'</select>' "\n"
            
'</span>' "\n";

        
$html_output .= '<input type="text" name="hostname" id="pma_hostname" maxlength="'
            
$hostname_length '" value="'
            
// use default value of '%' to match with the default 'Any host'
            
htmlspecialchars(isset($GLOBALS['hostname']) ? $GLOBALS['hostname'] : '%')
            . 
'" title="' __('Host name') . '" '
            
. ((isset($GLOBALS['pred_hostname'])
                    && 
$GLOBALS['pred_hostname'] == 'userdefined'
                
)
                ? 
'required="required"'
                
'')
            . 
' />' "\n"
            
Util::showHint(
                
__(
                    
'When Host table is used, this field is ignored '
                    
'and values stored in Host table are used instead.'
                
)
            )
            . 
'</div>' "\n";

        
$html_output .= '<div class="item">' "\n"
            
'<label for="select_pred_password">' "\n"
            
'    ' __('Password:') . "\n"
            
'</label>' "\n"
            
'<span class="options">' "\n"
            
'<select name="pred_password" id="select_pred_password" title="'
            
__('Password') . '">' "\n"
            
. ($mode == 'change' '<option value="keep" selected="selected">'
                
__('Do not change the password')
                . 
'</option>' "\n" '')
            . 
'<option value="none"';

        if (isset(
$GLOBALS['username']) && $mode != 'change') {
            
$html_output .= '  selected="selected"';
        }
        
$html_output .= '>' __('No Password') . '</option>' "\n"
            
'<option value="userdefined"'
            
. (isset($GLOBALS['username']) ? '' ' selected="selected"') . '>'
            
__('Use text field')
            . 
':</option>' "\n"
            
'</select>' "\n"
            
'</span>' "\n"
            
'<input type="password" id="text_pma_pw" name="pma_pw" '
            
'title="' __('Password') . '" '
            
. (isset($GLOBALS['username']) ? '' 'required="required"')
            . 
'/>' "\n"
            
'<span>Strength:</span> '
            
'<meter max="4" id="password_strength_meter" name="pw_meter"></meter> '
            
'<span id="password_strength" name="pw_strength"></span>' "\n"
            
'</div>' "\n";

        
$html_output .= '<div class="item" '
            
'id="div_element_before_generate_password">' "\n"
            
'<label for="text_pma_pw2">' "\n"
            
'    ' __('Re-type:') . "\n"
            
'</label>' "\n"
            
'<span class="options">&nbsp;</span>' "\n"
            
'<input type="password" name="pma_pw2" id="text_pma_pw2" '
            
'title="' __('Re-type') . '" '
            
. (isset($GLOBALS['username']) ? '' 'required="required"')
            . 
'/>' "\n"
            
'</div>' "\n"
            
'<div class="item" id="authentication_plugin_div">'
            
'<label for="select_authentication_plugin" >';

        
$serverType Util::getServerType();
        
$serverVersion $GLOBALS['dbi']->getVersion();
        
$orig_auth_plugin self::getCurrentAuthenticationPlugin(
            
$mode,
            
$username,
            
$hostname
        
);

        if ((
$serverType == 'MySQL'
            
&& $serverVersion >= 50507)
            || (
$serverType == 'MariaDB'
            
&& $serverVersion >= 50200)
        ) {
            
$html_output .= __('Authentication Plugin')
            . 
'</label><span class="options">&nbsp;</span>' "\n";

            
$auth_plugin_dropdown self::getHtmlForAuthPluginsDropdown(
                
$orig_auth_plugin$mode'new'
            
);
        } else {
            
$html_output .= __('Password Hashing Method')
                . 
'</label><span class="options">&nbsp;</span>' "\n";
            
$auth_plugin_dropdown self::getHtmlForAuthPluginsDropdown(
                
$orig_auth_plugin$mode'old'
            
);
        }
        
$html_output .= $auth_plugin_dropdown;

        
$html_output .= '<div'
            
. ($orig_auth_plugin != 'sha256_password' ' class="hide"' '')
            . 
' id="ssl_reqd_warning">'
            
Message::notice(
                
__(
                    
'This method requires using an \'<i>SSL connection</i>\' '
                    
'or an \'<i>unencrypted connection that encrypts the password '
                    
'using RSA</i>\'; while connecting to the server.'
                
)
                . 
Util::showMySQLDocu('sha256-authentication-plugin')
            )
                ->
getDisplay()
            . 
'</div>';

        
$html_output .= '</div>' "\n"
            
// Generate password added here via jQuery
           
'</fieldset>' "\n";

        return 
$html_output;
    } 
// end of the 'self::getHtmlForLoginInformationFields()' function

    /**
     * Get username and hostname length
     *
     * @return array username length and hostname length
     */
    
public static function getUsernameAndHostnameLength()
    {
        
/* Fallback values */
        
$username_length 16;
        
$hostname_length 41;

        
/* Try to get real lengths from the database */
        
$fields_info $GLOBALS['dbi']->fetchResult(
            
'SELECT COLUMN_NAME, CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH '
            
'FROM information_schema.columns '
            
"WHERE table_schema = 'mysql' AND table_name = 'user' "
            
"AND COLUMN_NAME IN ('User', 'Host')"
        
);
        foreach (
$fields_info as $val) {
            if (
$val['COLUMN_NAME'] == 'User') {
                
$username_length $val['CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH'];
            } elseif (
$val['COLUMN_NAME'] == 'Host') {
                
$hostname_length $val['CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH'];
            }
        }
        return array(
$username_length$hostname_length);
    }

    
/**
     * Get current authentication plugin in use - for a user or globally
     *
     * @param string $mode     are we creating a new user or are we just
     *                         changing  one? (allowed values: 'new', 'change')
     * @param string $username User name
     * @param string $hostname Host name
     *
     * @return string authentication plugin in use
     */
    
public static function getCurrentAuthenticationPlugin(
        
$mode 'new',
        
$username null,
        
$hostname null
    
) {
        
/* Fallback (standard) value */
        
$authentication_plugin 'mysql_native_password';
        
$serverVersion $GLOBALS['dbi']->getVersion();

        if (isset(
$username) && isset($hostname)
            && 
$mode == 'change'
        
) {
            
$row $GLOBALS['dbi']->fetchSingleRow(
                
'SELECT `plugin` FROM `mysql`.`user` WHERE `User` = "'
                
$GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($username)
                . 
'" AND `Host` = "'
                
$GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($hostname)
                . 
'" LIMIT 1'
            
);
            
// Table 'mysql'.'user' may not exist for some previous
            // versions of MySQL - in that case consider fallback value
            
if (isset($row) && $row) {
                
$authentication_plugin $row['plugin'];
            }
        } elseif (
$mode == 'change') {
            list(
$username$hostname) = $GLOBALS['dbi']->getCurrentUserAndHost();

            
$row $GLOBALS['dbi']->fetchSingleRow(
                
'SELECT `plugin` FROM `mysql`.`user` WHERE `User` = "'
                
$GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($username)
                . 
'" AND `Host` = "'
                
$GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($hostname)
                . 
'"'
            
);
            if (isset(
$row) && $row && ! empty($row['plugin'])) {
                
$authentication_plugin $row['plugin'];
            }
        } elseif (
$serverVersion >= 50702) {
            
$row $GLOBALS['dbi']->fetchSingleRow(
                
'SELECT @@default_authentication_plugin'
            
);
            
$authentication_plugin is_array($row) ? $row['@@default_authentication_plugin'] : null;
        }

        return 
$authentication_plugin;
    }

    
/**
     * Returns all the grants for a certain user on a certain host
     * Used in the export privileges for all users section
     *
     * @param string $user User name
     * @param string $host Host name
     *
     * @return string containing all the grants text
     */
    
public static function getGrants($user$host)
    {
        
$grants $GLOBALS['dbi']->fetchResult(
            
"SHOW GRANTS FOR '"
            
$GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($user) . "'@'"
            
$GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($host) . "'"
        
);
        
$response '';
        foreach (
$grants as $one_grant) {
            
$response .= $one_grant ";\n\n";
        }
        return 
$response;
    } 
// end of the 'self::getGrants()' function

    /**
     * Update password and get message for password updating
     *
     * @param string $err_url  error url
     * @param string $username username
     * @param string $hostname hostname
     *
     * @return string $message  success or error message after updating password
     */
    
public static function updatePassword($err_url$username$hostname)
    {
        
// similar logic in user_password.php
        
$message '';

        if (empty(
$_POST['nopass'])
            && isset(
$_POST['pma_pw'])
            && isset(
$_POST['pma_pw2'])
        ) {
            if (
$_POST['pma_pw'] != $_POST['pma_pw2']) {
                
$message Message::error(__('The passwords aren\'t the same!'));
            } elseif (empty(
$_POST['pma_pw']) || empty($_POST['pma_pw2'])) {
                
$message Message::error(__('The password is empty!'));
            }
        }

        
// here $nopass could be == 1
        
if (empty($message)) {
            
$hashing_function 'PASSWORD';
            
$serverType Util::getServerType();
            
$serverVersion $GLOBALS['dbi']->getVersion();
            
$authentication_plugin
                
= (isset($_POST['authentication_plugin'])
                ? 
$_POST['authentication_plugin']
                : 
self::getCurrentAuthenticationPlugin(
                    
'change',
                    
$username,
                    
$hostname
                
));

            
// Use 'ALTER USER ...' syntax for MySQL 5.7.6+
            
if ($serverType == 'MySQL'
                
&& $serverVersion >= 50706
            
) {
                if (
$authentication_plugin != 'mysql_old_password') {
                    
$query_prefix "ALTER USER '"
                        
$GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($username)
                        . 
"'@'" $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($hostname) . "'"
                        
" IDENTIFIED WITH "
                        
$authentication_plugin
                        
" BY '";
                } else {
                    
$query_prefix "ALTER USER '"
                        
$GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($username)
                        . 
"'@'" $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($hostname) . "'"
                        
" IDENTIFIED BY '";
                }

                
// in $sql_query which will be displayed, hide the password
                
$sql_query $query_prefix "*'";

                
$local_query $query_prefix
                    
$GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($_POST['pma_pw']) . "'";
            } elseif (
$serverType == 'MariaDB' && $serverVersion >= 10000) {
                
// MariaDB uses "SET PASSWORD" syntax to change user password.
                // On Galera cluster only DDL queries are replicated, since
                // users are stored in MyISAM storage engine.
                
$query_prefix "SET PASSWORD FOR  '"
                    
$GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($username)
                    . 
"'@'" $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($hostname) . "'"
                    
" = PASSWORD ('";
                
$sql_query $local_query $query_prefix
                    
$GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($_POST['pma_pw']) . "')";
            } elseif (
$serverType == 'MariaDB'
                
&& $serverVersion >= 50200
                
&& $GLOBALS['dbi']->isSuperuser()
            ) {
                
// Use 'UPDATE `mysql`.`user` ...' Syntax for MariaDB 5.2+
                
if ($authentication_plugin == 'mysql_native_password') {
                    
// Set the hashing method used by PASSWORD()
                    // to be 'mysql_native_password' type
                    
$GLOBALS['dbi']->tryQuery('SET old_passwords = 0;');

                } elseif (
$authentication_plugin == 'sha256_password') {
                    
// Set the hashing method used by PASSWORD()
                    // to be 'sha256_password' type
                    
$GLOBALS['dbi']->tryQuery('SET `old_passwords` = 2;');
                }

                
$hashedPassword self::getHashedPassword($_POST['pma_pw']);

                
$sql_query        'SET PASSWORD FOR \''
                    
$GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($username)
                    . 
'\'@\'' $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($hostname) . '\' = '
                    
. (($_POST['pma_pw'] == '')
                        ? 
'\'\''
                        
$hashing_function '(\''
                        
preg_replace('@.@s''*'$_POST['pma_pw']) . '\')');

                
$local_query "UPDATE `mysql`.`user` SET "
                    
" `authentication_string` = '" $hashedPassword
                    
"', `Password` = '', "
                    
" `plugin` = '" $authentication_plugin "'"
                    
" WHERE `User` = '" $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($username)
                    . 
"' AND Host = '" $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($hostname) . "';";
            } else {
                
// USE 'SET PASSWORD ...' syntax for rest of the versions
                // Backup the old value, to be reset later
                
$row $GLOBALS['dbi']->fetchSingleRow(
                    
'SELECT @@old_passwords;'
                
);
                
$orig_value $row['@@old_passwords'];
                
$update_plugin_query "UPDATE `mysql`.`user` SET"
                    
" `plugin` = '" $authentication_plugin "'"
                    
" WHERE `User` = '" $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($username)
                    . 
"' AND Host = '" $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($hostname) . "';";

                
// Update the plugin for the user
                
if (!($GLOBALS['dbi']->tryQuery($update_plugin_query))) {
                    
Util::mysqlDie(
                        
$GLOBALS['dbi']->getError(),
                        
$update_plugin_query,
                        
false$err_url
                    
);
                }
                
$GLOBALS['dbi']->tryQuery("FLUSH PRIVILEGES;");

                if (
$authentication_plugin == 'mysql_native_password') {
                    
// Set the hashing method used by PASSWORD()
                    // to be 'mysql_native_password' type
                    
$GLOBALS['dbi']->tryQuery('SET old_passwords = 0;');
                } elseif (
$authentication_plugin == 'sha256_password') {
                    
// Set the hashing method used by PASSWORD()
                    // to be 'sha256_password' type
                    
$GLOBALS['dbi']->tryQuery('SET `old_passwords` = 2;');
                }
                
$sql_query        'SET PASSWORD FOR \''
                    
$GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($username)
                    . 
'\'@\'' $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($hostname) . '\' = '
                    
. (($_POST['pma_pw'] == '')
                        ? 
'\'\''
                        
$hashing_function '(\''
                        
preg_replace('@.@s''*'$_POST['pma_pw']) . '\')');

                
$local_query      'SET PASSWORD FOR \''
                    
$GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($username)
                    . 
'\'@\'' $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($hostname) . '\' = '
                    
. (($_POST['pma_pw'] == '') ? '\'\'' $hashing_function
                    
'(\'' $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($_POST['pma_pw']) . '\')');
            }

            if (!(
$GLOBALS['dbi']->tryQuery($local_query))) {
                
Util::mysqlDie(
                    
$GLOBALS['dbi']->getError(), $sql_queryfalse$err_url
                
);
            }
            
// Flush privileges after successful password change
            
$GLOBALS['dbi']->tryQuery("FLUSH PRIVILEGES;");

            
$message Message::success(
                
__('The password for %s was changed successfully.')
            );
            
$message->addParam('\'' $username '\'@\'' $hostname '\'');
            if (isset(
$orig_value)) {
                
$GLOBALS['dbi']->tryQuery(
                    
'SET `old_passwords` = ' $orig_value ';'
                
);
            }
        }
        return 
$message;
    }

    
/**
     * Revokes privileges and get message and SQL query for privileges revokes
     *
     * @param string $dbname    database name
     * @param string $tablename table name
     * @param string $username  username
     * @param string $hostname  host name
     * @param string $itemType  item type
     *
     * @return array ($message, $sql_query)
     */
    
public static function getMessageAndSqlQueryForPrivilegesRevoke($dbname,
        
$tablename$username$hostname$itemType
    
) {
        
$db_and_table self::wildcardEscapeForGrant($dbname$tablename);

        
$sql_query0 'REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES ON ' $itemType ' ' $db_and_table
            
' FROM \''
            
$GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($username) . '\'@\''
            
$GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($hostname) . '\';';

        
$sql_query1 'REVOKE GRANT OPTION ON ' $itemType ' ' $db_and_table
            
' FROM \'' $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($username) . '\'@\''
            
$GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($hostname) . '\';';

        
$GLOBALS['dbi']->query($sql_query0);
        if (! 
$GLOBALS['dbi']->tryQuery($sql_query1)) {
            
// this one may fail, too...
            
$sql_query1 '';
        }
        
$sql_query $sql_query0 ' ' $sql_query1;
        
$message Message::success(
            
__('You have revoked the privileges for %s.')
        );
        
$message->addParam('\'' $username '\'@\'' $hostname '\'');

        return array(
$message$sql_query);
    }

    
/**
     * Get REQUIRE cluase
     *
     * @return string REQUIRE clause
     */
    
public static function getRequireClause()
    {
        
$arr = isset($_POST['ssl_type']) ? $_POST $GLOBALS;
        if (isset(
$arr['ssl_type']) && $arr['ssl_type'] == 'SPECIFIED') {
            
$require = array();
            if (! empty(
$arr['ssl_cipher'])) {
                
$require[] = "CIPHER '"
                        
$GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($arr['ssl_cipher']) . "'";
            }
            if (! empty(
$arr['x509_issuer'])) {
                
$require[] = "ISSUER '"
                        
$GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($arr['x509_issuer']) . "'";
            }
            if (! empty(
$arr['x509_subject'])) {
                
$require[] = "SUBJECT '"
                        
$GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($arr['x509_subject']) . "'";
            }
            if (
count($require)) {
                
$require_clause " REQUIRE " implode(" AND "$require);
            } else {
                
$require_clause " REQUIRE NONE";
            }
        } elseif (isset(
$arr['ssl_type']) && $arr['ssl_type'] == 'X509') {
            
$require_clause " REQUIRE X509";
        } elseif (isset(
$arr['ssl_type']) && $arr['ssl_type'] == 'ANY') {
            
$require_clause " REQUIRE SSL";
        } else {
            
$require_clause " REQUIRE NONE";
        }

        return 
$require_clause;
    }

    
/**
     * Get a WITH clause for 'update privileges' and 'add user'
     *
     * @return string $sql_query
     */
    
public static function getWithClauseForAddUserAndUpdatePrivs()
    {
        
$sql_query '';
        if (((isset(
$_POST['Grant_priv']) && $_POST['Grant_priv'] == 'Y')
            || (isset(
$GLOBALS['Grant_priv']) && $GLOBALS['Grant_priv'] == 'Y'))
            && ! ((
Util::getServerType() == 'MySQL' || Util::getServerType() == 'Percona Server')
                && 
$GLOBALS['dbi']->getVersion() >= 80011)
        ) {
            
$sql_query .= ' GRANT OPTION';
        }
        if (isset(
$_POST['max_questions']) || isset($GLOBALS['max_questions'])) {
            
$max_questions = isset($_POST['max_questions'])
                ? (int)
$_POST['max_questions'] : (int)$GLOBALS['max_questions'];
            
$max_questions max(0$max_questions);
            
$sql_query .= ' MAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR ' $max_questions;
        }
        if (isset(
$_POST['max_connections']) || isset($GLOBALS['max_connections'])) {
            
$max_connections = isset($_POST['max_connections'])
                ? (int)
$_POST['max_connections'] : (int)$GLOBALS['max_connections'];
            
$max_connections max(0$max_connections);
            
$sql_query .= ' MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_HOUR ' $max_connections;
        }
        if (isset(
$_POST['max_updates']) || isset($GLOBALS['max_updates'])) {
            
$max_updates = isset($_POST['max_updates'])
                ? (int)
$_POST['max_updates'] : (int)$GLOBALS['max_updates'];
            
$max_updates max(0$max_updates);
            
$sql_query .= ' MAX_UPDATES_PER_HOUR ' $max_updates;
        }
        if (isset(
$_POST['max_user_connections'])
            || isset(
$GLOBALS['max_user_connections'])
        ) {
            
$max_user_connections = isset($_POST['max_user_connections'])
                ? (int)
$_POST['max_user_connections']
                : (int)
$GLOBALS['max_user_connections'];
            
$max_user_connections max(0$max_user_connections);
            
$sql_query .= ' MAX_USER_CONNECTIONS ' $max_user_connections;
        }
        return ((!empty(
$sql_query)) ? ' WITH' $sql_query '');
    }

    
/**
     * Get HTML for addUsersForm, This function call if isset($_GET['adduser'])
     *
     * @param string $dbname database name
     *
     * @return string HTML for addUserForm
     */
    
public static function getHtmlForAddUser($dbname)
    {
        
$html_output '<h2>' "\n"
           
Util::getIcon('b_usradd') . __('Add user account') . "\n"
           
'</h2>' "\n"
           
'<form name="usersForm" id="addUsersForm"'
           
' onsubmit="return checkAddUser(this);"'
           
' action="server_privileges.php" method="post" autocomplete="off" >' "\n"
           
Url::getHiddenInputs('''')
           . 
self::getHtmlForLoginInformationFields('new');

        
$html_output .= '<fieldset id="fieldset_add_user_database">' "\n"
            
'<legend>' __('Database for user account') . '</legend>' "\n";

        
$html_output .= Template::get('checkbox')
            ->
render(
                array(
                    
'html_field_name'   => 'createdb-1',
                    
'label'             => __('Create database with same name and grant all privileges.'),
                    
'checked'           => false,
                    
'onclick'           => false,
                    
'html_field_id'     => 'createdb-1',
                )
            );
        
$html_output .= '<br />' "\n";
        
$html_output .= Template::get('checkbox')
            ->
render(
                array(
                    
'html_field_name'   => 'createdb-2',
                    
'label'             => __('Grant all privileges on wildcard name (username\\_%).'),
                    
'checked'           => false,
                    
'onclick'           => false,
                    
'html_field_id'     => 'createdb-2',
                )
            );
        
$html_output .= '<br />' "\n";

        if (! empty(
$dbname) ) {
            
$html_output .= Template::get('checkbox')
                ->
render(
                    array(
                        
'html_field_name'   => 'createdb-3',
                        
'label'             => sprintf(__('Grant all privileges on database %s.'), htmlspecialchars($dbname)),
                        
'checked'           => true,
                        
'onclick'           => false,
                        
'html_field_id'     => 'createdb-3',
                    )
                );
            
$html_output .= '<input type="hidden" name="dbname" value="'
                
htmlspecialchars($dbname) . '" />' "\n";
            
$html_output .= '<br />' "\n";
        }

        
$html_output .= '</fieldset>' "\n";
        if (
$GLOBALS['is_grantuser']) {
            
$html_output .= self::getHtmlToDisplayPrivilegesTable('*''*'false);
        }
        
$html_output .= '<fieldset id="fieldset_add_user_footer" class="tblFooters">'
            
"\n"
            
'<input type="hidden" name="adduser_submit" value="1" />' "\n"
            
'<input type="submit" id="adduser_submit" value="' __('Go') . '" />'
            
"\n"
            
'</fieldset>' "\n"
            
'</form>' "\n";

        return 
$html_output;
    }

    
/**
     * Get the list of privileges and list of compared privileges as strings
     * and return a array that contains both strings
     *
     * @return array $list_of_privileges, $list_of_compared_privileges
     */
    
public static function getListOfPrivilegesAndComparedPrivileges()
    {
        
$list_of_privileges
            
'`User`, '
            
'`Host`, '
            
'`Select_priv`, '
            
'`Insert_priv`, '
            
'`Update_priv`, '
            
'`Delete_priv`, '
            
'`Create_priv`, '
            
'`Drop_priv`, '
            
'`Grant_priv`, '
            
'`Index_priv`, '
            
'`Alter_priv`, '
            
'`References_priv`, '
            
'`Create_tmp_table_priv`, '
            
'`Lock_tables_priv`, '
            
'`Create_view_priv`, '
            
'`Show_view_priv`, '
            
'`Create_routine_priv`, '
            
'`Alter_routine_priv`, '
            
'`Execute_priv`';

        
$listOfComparedPrivs
            
'`Select_priv` = \'N\''
            
' AND `Insert_priv` = \'N\''
            
' AND `Update_priv` = \'N\''
            
' AND `Delete_priv` = \'N\''
            
' AND `Create_priv` = \'N\''
            
' AND `Drop_priv` = \'N\''
            
' AND `Grant_priv` = \'N\''
            
' AND `References_priv` = \'N\''
            
' AND `Create_tmp_table_priv` = \'N\''
            
' AND `Lock_tables_priv` = \'N\''
            
' AND `Create_view_priv` = \'N\''
            
' AND `Show_view_priv` = \'N\''
            
' AND `Create_routine_priv` = \'N\''
            
' AND `Alter_routine_priv` = \'N\''
            
' AND `Execute_priv` = \'N\'';

        
$list_of_privileges .=
            
', `Event_priv`, '
            
'`Trigger_priv`';
        
$listOfComparedPrivs .=
            
' AND `Event_priv` = \'N\''
            
' AND `Trigger_priv` = \'N\'';
        return array(
$list_of_privileges$listOfComparedPrivs);
    }

    
/**
     * Get the HTML for routine based privileges
     *
     * @param string $db             database name
     * @param string $index_checkbox starting index for rows to be added
     *
     * @return string $html_output
     */
    
public static function getHtmlTableBodyForSpecificDbRoutinePrivs($db$index_checkbox)
    {
        
$sql_query 'SELECT * FROM `mysql`.`procs_priv` WHERE Db = \'' $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($db) . '\';';
        
$res $GLOBALS['dbi']->query($sql_query);
        
$html_output '';
        while (
$row $GLOBALS['dbi']->fetchAssoc($res)) {

            
$html_output .= '<tr>';

            
$html_output .= '<td';
            
$value htmlspecialchars($row['User'] . '&amp;#27;' $row['Host']);
            
$html_output .= '>';
            
$html_output .= '<input type="checkbox" class="checkall" '
                
'name="selected_usr[]" '
                
'id="checkbox_sel_users_' . ($index_checkbox++) . '" '
                
'value="' $value '" /></td>';

            
$html_output .= '<td>' htmlspecialchars($row['User'])
                . 
'</td>'
                
'<td>' htmlspecialchars($row['Host'])
                . 
'</td>'
                
'<td>' 'routine'
                
'</td>'
                
'<td>' '<code>' htmlspecialchars($row['Routine_name']) . '</code>'
                
'</td>'
                
'<td>' 'Yes'
                
'</td>';
            
$current_user $row['User'];
            
$current_host $row['Host'];
            
$routine $row['Routine_name'];
            
$html_output .= '<td>';
            if (
$GLOBALS['is_grantuser']) {
                
$specific_db = (isset($row['Db']) && $row['Db'] != '*')
                    ? 
$row['Db'] : '';
                
$specific_table = (isset($row['Table_name'])
                    && 
$row['Table_name'] != '*')
                    ? 
$row['Table_name'] : '';
                
$html_output .= self::getUserLink(
                    
'edit',
                    
$current_user,
                    
$current_host,
                    
$specific_db,
                    
$specific_table,
                    
$routine
                
);
            }
            
$html_output .= '</td>';
            
$html_output .= '<td>';
            
$html_output .= self::getUserLink(
                
'export',
                
$current_user,
                
$current_host,
                
$specific_db,
                
$specific_table,
                
$routine
            
);
            
$html_output .= '</td>';

            
$html_output .= '</tr>';

        }
        return 
$html_output;
    }

    
/**
     * Get the HTML for user form and check the privileges for a particular database.
     *
     * @param string $db database name
     *
     * @return string $html_output
     */
    
public static function getHtmlForSpecificDbPrivileges($db)
    {
        
$html_output '';

        if (
$GLOBALS['dbi']->isSuperuser()) {
            
// check the privileges for a particular database.
            
$html_output  '<form id="usersForm" action="server_privileges.php">';
            
$html_output .= Url::getHiddenInputs($db);
            
$html_output .= '<div class="width100">';
            
$html_output .= '<fieldset>';
            
$html_output .= '<legend>' "\n"
                
Util::getIcon('b_usrcheck')
                . 
'    '
                
sprintf(
                    
__('Users having access to "%s"'),
                    
'<a href="' Util::getScriptNameForOption(
                        
$GLOBALS['cfg']['DefaultTabDatabase'], 'database'
                    
)
                    . 
Url::getCommon(array('db' => $db)) . '">'
                    
.  htmlspecialchars($db)
                    . 
'</a>'
                
)
                . 
"\n"
                
'</legend>' "\n";

            
$html_output .= '<div class="responsivetable jsresponsive">';
            
$html_output .= '<table id="dbspecificuserrights" class="data">';
            
$html_output .= self::getHtmlForPrivsTableHead();
            
$privMap self::getPrivMap($db);
            
$html_output .= self::getHtmlTableBodyForSpecificDbOrTablePrivs($privMap$db);
            
$html_output .= '</table>';
            
$html_output .= '</div>';

            
$html_output .= '<div class="floatleft">';
            
$html_output .= Template::get('select_all')
                ->
render(
                    array(
                        
'pma_theme_image' => $GLOBALS['pmaThemeImage'],
                        
'text_dir'        => $GLOBALS['text_dir'],
                        
'form_name'       => "usersForm",
                    )
                );
            
$html_output .= Util::getButtonOrImage(
                
'submit_mult''mult_submit',
                
__('Export'), 'b_tblexport''export'
            
);

            
$html_output .= '</fieldset>';
            
$html_output .= '</div>';
            
$html_output .= '</form>';
        } else {
            
$html_output .= self::getHtmlForViewUsersError();
        }

        
$response Response::getInstance();
        if (
$response->isAjax() == true
            
&& empty($_REQUEST['ajax_page_request'])
        ) {
            
$message Message::success(__('User has been added.'));
            
$response->addJSON('message'$message);
            
$response->addJSON('user_form'$html_output);
            exit;
        } else {
            
// Offer to create a new user for the current database
            
$html_output .= self::getAddUserHtmlFieldset($db);
        }
        return 
$html_output;
    }

    
/**
     * Get the HTML for user form and check the privileges for a particular table.
     *
     * @param string $db    database name
     * @param string $table table name
     *
     * @return string $html_output
     */
    
public static function getHtmlForSpecificTablePrivileges($db$table)
    {
        
$html_output '';
        if (
$GLOBALS['dbi']->isSuperuser()) {
            
// check the privileges for a particular table.
            
$html_output  '<form id="usersForm" action="server_privileges.php">';
            
$html_output .= Url::getHiddenInputs($db$table);
            
$html_output .= '<fieldset>';
            
$html_output .= '<legend>'
                
Util::getIcon('b_usrcheck')
                . 
sprintf(
                    
__('Users having access to "%s"'),
                    
'<a href="' Util::getScriptNameForOption(
                        
$GLOBALS['cfg']['DefaultTabTable'], 'table'
                    
)
                    . 
Url::getCommon(
                        array(
                            
'db' => $db,
                            
'table' => $table,
                        )
                    ) . 
'">'
                    
.  htmlspecialchars($db) . '.' htmlspecialchars($table)
                    . 
'</a>'
                
)
                . 
'</legend>';

            
$html_output .= '<div class="responsivetable jsresponsive">';
            
$html_output .= '<table id="tablespecificuserrights" class="data">';
            
$html_output .= self::getHtmlForPrivsTableHead();
            
$privMap self::getPrivMap($db);
            
$sql_query "SELECT `User`, `Host`, `Db`,"
                
" 't' AS `Type`, `Table_name`, `Table_priv`"
                
" FROM `mysql`.`tables_priv`"
                
" WHERE '" $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($db) . "' LIKE `Db`"
                
"     AND '" $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($table) . "' LIKE `Table_name`"
                
"     AND NOT (`Table_priv` = '' AND Column_priv = '')"
                
" ORDER BY `User` ASC, `Host` ASC, `Db` ASC, `Table_priv` ASC;";
            
$res $GLOBALS['dbi']->query($sql_query);
            
self::mergePrivMapFromResult($privMap$res);
            
$html_output .= self::getHtmlTableBodyForSpecificDbOrTablePrivs($privMap$db);
            
$html_output .= '</table></div>';

            
$html_output .= '<div class="floatleft">';
            
$html_output .= Template::get('select_all')
                ->
render(
                    array(
                        
'pma_theme_image' => $GLOBALS['pmaThemeImage'],
                        
'text_dir'        => $GLOBALS['text_dir'],
                        
'form_name'       => "usersForm",
                    )
                );
            
$html_output .= Util::getButtonOrImage(
                
'submit_mult''mult_submit',
                
__('Export'), 'b_tblexport''export'
            
);

            
$html_output .= '</fieldset>';
            
$html_output .= '</form>';
        } else {
            
$html_output .= self::getHtmlForViewUsersError();
        }
        
// Offer to create a new user for the current database
        
$html_output .= self::getAddUserHtmlFieldset($db$table);
        return 
$html_output;
    }

    
/**
     * gets privilege map
     *
     * @param string $db the database
     *
     * @return array $privMap the privilege map
     */
    
public static function getPrivMap($db)
    {
        list(
$listOfPrivs$listOfComparedPrivs)
            = 
self::getListOfPrivilegesAndComparedPrivileges();
        
$sql_query
            
"("
            
" SELECT " $listOfPrivs ", '*' AS `Db`, 'g' AS `Type`"
            
" FROM `mysql`.`user`"
            
" WHERE NOT (" $listOfComparedPrivs ")"
            
")"
            
" UNION "
            
"("
            
" SELECT " $listOfPrivs ", `Db`, 'd' AS `Type`"
            
" FROM `mysql`.`db`"
            
" WHERE '" $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($db) . "' LIKE `Db`"
            
"     AND NOT (" $listOfComparedPrivs ")"
            
")"
            
" ORDER BY `User` ASC, `Host` ASC, `Db` ASC;";
        
$res $GLOBALS['dbi']->query($sql_query);
        
$privMap = array();
        
self::mergePrivMapFromResult($privMap$res);
        return 
$privMap;
    }

    
/**
     * merge privilege map and rows from resultset
     *
     * @param array  &$privMap the privilege map reference
     * @param object $result   the resultset of query
     *
     * @return void
     */
    
public static function mergePrivMapFromResult(array &$privMap$result)
    {
        while (
$row $GLOBALS['dbi']->fetchAssoc($result)) {
            
$user $row['User'];
            
$host $row['Host'];
            if (! isset(
$privMap[$user])) {
                
$privMap[$user] = array();
            }
            if (! isset(
$privMap[$user][$host])) {
                
$privMap[$user][$host] = array();
            }
            
$privMap[$user][$host][] = $row;
        }
    }

    
/**
     * Get HTML snippet for privileges table head
     *
     * @return string $html_output
     */
    
public static function getHtmlForPrivsTableHead()
    {
        return 
'<thead>'
            
'<tr>'
            
'<th></th>'
            
'<th>' __('User name') . '</th>'
            
'<th>' __('Host name') . '</th>'
            
'<th>' __('Type') . '</th>'
            
'<th>' __('Privileges') . '</th>'
            
'<th>' __('Grant') . '</th>'
            
'<th colspan="2">' __('Action') . '</th>'
            
'</tr>'
            
'</thead>';
    }

    
/**
     * Get HTML error for View Users form
     * For non superusers such as grant/create users
     *
     * @return string $html_output
     */
    
public static function getHtmlForViewUsersError()
    {
        return 
Message::error(
            
__('Not enough privilege to view users.')
        )->
getDisplay();
    }

    
/**
     * Get HTML snippet for table body of specific database or table privileges
     *
     * @param array  $privMap privilege map
     * @param string $db      database
     *
     * @return string $html_output
     */
    
public static function getHtmlTableBodyForSpecificDbOrTablePrivs($privMap$db)
    {
        
$html_output '<tbody>';
        
$index_checkbox 0;
        if (empty(
$privMap)) {
            
$html_output .= '<tr>'
                
'<td colspan="6">'
                
__('No user found.')
                . 
'</td>'
                
'</tr>'
                
'</tbody>';
            return 
$html_output;
        }

        foreach (
$privMap as $current_user => $val) {
            foreach (
$val as $current_host => $current_privileges) {
                
$nbPrivileges count($current_privileges);
                
$html_output .= '<tr>';

                
$value htmlspecialchars($current_user '&amp;#27;' $current_host);
                
$html_output .= '<td';
                if (
$nbPrivileges 1) {
                    
$html_output .= ' rowspan="' $nbPrivileges '"';
                }
                
$html_output .= '>';
                
$html_output .= '<input type="checkbox" class="checkall" '
                    
'name="selected_usr[]" '
                    
'id="checkbox_sel_users_' . ($index_checkbox++) . '" '
                    
'value="' $value '" /></td>' "\n";

                
// user
                
$html_output .= '<td';
                if (
$nbPrivileges 1) {
                    
$html_output .= ' rowspan="' $nbPrivileges '"';
                }
                
$html_output .= '>';
                if (empty(
$current_user)) {
                    
$html_output .= '<span style="color: #FF0000">'
                        
__('Any') . '</span>';
                } else {
                    
$html_output .= htmlspecialchars($current_user);
                }
                
$html_output .= '</td>';

                
// host
                
$html_output .= '<td';
                if (
$nbPrivileges 1) {
                    
$html_output .= ' rowspan="' $nbPrivileges '"';
                }
                
$html_output .= '>';
                
$html_output .= htmlspecialchars($current_host);
                
$html_output .= '</td>';

                
$html_output .= self::getHtmlListOfPrivs(
                    
$db$current_privileges$current_user,
                    
$current_host
                
);
            }
        }

        
//For fetching routine based privileges
        
$html_output .= self::getHtmlTableBodyForSpecificDbRoutinePrivs($db$index_checkbox);
        
$html_output .= '</tbody>';

        return 
$html_output;
    }

    
/**
     * Get HTML to display privileges
     *
     * @param string $db                 Database name
     * @param array  $current_privileges List of privileges
     * @param string $current_user       Current user
     * @param string $current_host       Current host
     *
     * @return string HTML to display privileges
     */
    
public static function getHtmlListOfPrivs(
        
$db, array $current_privileges$current_user,
        
$current_host
    
) {
        
$nbPrivileges count($current_privileges);
        
$html_output null;
        for (
$i 0$i $nbPrivileges$i++) {
            
$current $current_privileges[$i];

            
// type
            
$html_output .= '<td>';
            if (
$current['Type'] == 'g') {
                
$html_output .= __('global');
            } elseif (
$current['Type'] == 'd') {
                if (
$current['Db'] == Util::escapeMysqlWildcards($db)) {
                    
$html_output .= __('database-specific');
                } else {
                    
$html_output .= __('wildcard') . ': '
                        
'<code>'
                        
htmlspecialchars($current['Db'])
                        . 
'</code>';
                }
            } elseif (
$current['Type'] == 't') {
                
$html_output .= __('table-specific');
            }
            
$html_output .= '</td>';

            
// privileges
            
$html_output .= '<td>';
            if (isset(
$current['Table_name'])) {
                
$privList explode(','$current['Table_priv']);
                
$privs = array();
                
$grantsArr self::getTableGrantsArray();
                foreach (
$grantsArr as $grant) {
                    
$privs[$grant[0]] = 'N';
                    foreach (
$privList as $priv) {
                        if (
$grant[0] == $priv) {
                            
$privs[$grant[0]] = 'Y';
                        }
                    }
                }
                
$html_output .= '<code>'
                    
join(
                        
',',
                        
self::extractPrivInfo($privstruetrue)
                    )
                    . 
'</code>';
            } else {
                
$html_output .= '<code>'
                    
join(
                        
',',
                        
self::extractPrivInfo($currenttruefalse)
                    )
                    . 
'</code>';
            }
            
$html_output .= '</td>';

            
// grant
            
$html_output .= '<td>';
            
$containsGrant false;
            if (isset(
$current['Table_name'])) {
                
$privList explode(','$current['Table_priv']);
                foreach (
$privList as $priv) {
                    if (
$priv == 'Grant') {
                        
$containsGrant true;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                
$containsGrant $current['Grant_priv'] == 'Y';
            }
            
$html_output .= ($containsGrant __('Yes') : __('No'));
            
$html_output .= '</td>';

            
// action
            
$html_output .= '<td>';
            
$specific_db = (isset($current['Db']) && $current['Db'] != '*')
                ? 
$current['Db'] : '';
            
$specific_table = (isset($current['Table_name'])
                && 
$current['Table_name'] != '*')
                ? 
$current['Table_name'] : '';
            if (
$GLOBALS['is_grantuser']) {
                
$html_output .= self::getUserLink(
                    
'edit',
                    
$current_user,
                    
$current_host,
                    
$specific_db,
                    
$specific_table
                
);
            }
            
$html_output .= '</td>';
            
$html_output .= '<td class="center">'
                
self::getUserLink(
                    
'export',
                    
$current_user,
                    
$current_host,
                    
$specific_db,
                    
$specific_table
                
)
                . 
'</td>';

            
$html_output .= '</tr>';
            if ((
$i 1) < $nbPrivileges) {
                
$html_output .= '<tr class="noclick">';
            }
        }
        return 
$html_output;
    }

    
/**
     * Returns edit, revoke or export link for a user.
     *
     * @param string $linktype    The link type (edit | revoke | export)
     * @param string $username    User name
     * @param string $hostname    Host name
     * @param string $dbname      Database name
     * @param string $tablename   Table name
     * @param string $routinename Routine name
     * @param string $initial     Initial value
     *
     * @return string HTML code with link
     */
    
public static function getUserLink(
        
$linktype$username$hostname$dbname '',
        
$tablename ''$routinename ''$initial ''
    
) {
        
$html '<a';
        switch(
$linktype) {
        case 
'edit':
            
$html .= ' class="edit_user_anchor"';
            break;
        case 
'export':
            
$html .= ' class="export_user_anchor ajax"';
            break;
        }
        
$params = array(
            
'username' => $username,
            
'hostname' => $hostname
        
);
        switch(
$linktype) {
        case 
'edit':
            
$params['dbname'] = $dbname;
            
$params['tablename'] = $tablename;
            
$params['routinename'] = $routinename;
            break;
        case 
'revoke':
            
$params['dbname'] = $dbname;
            
$params['tablename'] = $tablename;
            
$params['routinename'] = $routinename;
            
$params['revokeall'] = 1;
            break;
        case 
'export':
            
$params['initial'] = $initial;
            
$params['export'] = 1;
            break;
        }

        
$html .= ' href="server_privileges.php';
        if (
$linktype == 'revoke') {
            
$html .= '" data-post="' Url::getCommon($params'');
        } else {
            
$html .= Url::getCommon($params);
        }
        
$html .= '">';

        switch(
$linktype) {
        case 
'edit':
            
$html .= Util::getIcon('b_usredit'__('Edit privileges'));
            break;
        case 
'revoke':
            
$html .= Util::getIcon('b_usrdrop'__('Revoke'));
            break;
        case 
'export':
            
$html .= Util::getIcon('b_tblexport'__('Export'));
            break;
        }
        
$html .= '</a>';

        return 
$html;
    }

    
/**
     * Returns user group edit link
     *
     * @param string $username User name
     *
     * @return string HTML code with link
     */
    
public static function getUserGroupEditLink($username)
    {
         return 
'<a class="edit_user_group_anchor ajax"'
            
' href="server_privileges.php'
            
Url::getCommon(array('username' => $username))
            . 
'">'
            
Util::getIcon('b_usrlist'__('Edit user group'))
            . 
'</a>';
    }

    
/**
     * Returns number of defined user groups
     *
     * @return integer $user_group_count
     */
    
public static function getUserGroupCount()
    {
        
$relation = new Relation();
        
$cfgRelation $relation->getRelationsParam();
        
$user_group_table Util::backquote($cfgRelation['db'])
            . 
'.' Util::backquote($cfgRelation['usergroups']);
        
$sql_query 'SELECT COUNT(*) FROM ' $user_group_table;
        
$user_group_count $GLOBALS['dbi']->fetchValue(
            
$sql_query00DatabaseInterface::CONNECT_CONTROL
        
);

        return 
$user_group_count;
    }

    
/**
     * Returns name of user group that user is part of
     *
     * @param string $username User name
     *
     * @return mixed usergroup if found or null if not found
     */
    
public static function getUserGroupForUser($username)
    {
        
$relation = new Relation();
        
$cfgRelation $relation->getRelationsParam();

        if (empty(
$cfgRelation['db'])
            || empty(
$cfgRelation['users'])
        ) {
            return 
null;
        }

        
$user_table Util::backquote($cfgRelation['db'])
            . 
'.' Util::backquote($cfgRelation['users']);
        
$sql_query 'SELECT `usergroup` FROM ' $user_table
            
' WHERE `username` = \'' $username '\''
            
' LIMIT 1';

        
$usergroup $GLOBALS['dbi']->fetchValue(
            
$sql_query00DatabaseInterface::CONNECT_CONTROL
        
);

        if (
$usergroup === false) {
            return 
null;
        }

        return 
$usergroup;
    }

    
/**
     * This function return the extra data array for the ajax behavior
     *
     * @param string $password  password
     * @param string $sql_query sql query
     * @param string $hostname  hostname
     * @param string $username  username
     *
     * @return array $extra_data
     */
    
public static function getExtraDataForAjaxBehavior(
        
$password$sql_query$hostname$username
    
) {
        
$relation = new Relation();
        if (isset(
$GLOBALS['dbname'])) {
            
//if (preg_match('/\\\\(?:_|%)/i', $dbname)) {
            
if (preg_match('/(?<!\\\\)(?:_|%)/i'$GLOBALS['dbname'])) {
                
$dbname_is_wildcard true;
            } else {
                
$dbname_is_wildcard false;
            }
        }

        
$user_group_count 0;
        if (
$GLOBALS['cfgRelation']['menuswork']) {
            
$user_group_count self::getUserGroupCount();
        }

        
$extra_data = array();
        if (
strlen($sql_query) > 0) {
            
$extra_data['sql_query'] = Util::getMessage(null$sql_query);
        }

        if (isset(
$_POST['change_copy'])) {
            
/**
             * generate html on the fly for the new user that was just created.
             */
            
$new_user_string '<tr>' "\n"
                
'<td> <input type="checkbox" name="selected_usr[]" '
                
'id="checkbox_sel_users_"'
                
'value="'
                
htmlspecialchars($username)
                . 
'&amp;#27;' htmlspecialchars($hostname) . '" />'
                
'</td>' "\n"
                
'<td><label for="checkbox_sel_users_">'
                
. (empty($_POST['username'])
                        ? 
'<span style="color: #FF0000">' __('Any') . '</span>'
                        
htmlspecialchars($username) ) . '</label></td>' "\n"
                
'<td>' htmlspecialchars($hostname) . '</td>' "\n";

            
$new_user_string .= '<td>';

            if (! empty(
$password) || isset($_POST['pma_pw'])) {
                
$new_user_string .= __('Yes');
            } else {
                
$new_user_string .= '<span style="color: #FF0000">'
                    
__('No')
                . 
'</span>';
            };

            
$new_user_string .= '</td>' "\n";
            
$new_user_string .= '<td>'
                
'<code>' join(', 'self::extractPrivInfo(nulltrue)) . '</code>'
                
'</td>'//Fill in privileges here

            // if $cfg['Servers'][$i]['users'] and $cfg['Servers'][$i]['usergroups'] are
            // enabled
            
$cfgRelation $relation->getRelationsParam();
            if (!empty(
$cfgRelation['users']) && !empty($cfgRelation['usergroups'])) {
                
$new_user_string .= '<td class="usrGroup"></td>';
            }

            
$new_user_string .= '<td>';
            if ((isset(
$_POST['Grant_priv']) && $_POST['Grant_priv'] == 'Y')) {
                
$new_user_string .= __('Yes');
            } else {
                
$new_user_string .= __('No');
            }
            
$new_user_string .='</td>';

            if (
$GLOBALS['is_grantuser']) {
                
$new_user_string .= '<td>'
                    
self::getUserLink('edit'$username$hostname)
                    . 
'</td>' "\n";
            }

            if (
$cfgRelation['menuswork'] && $user_group_count 0) {
                
$new_user_string .= '<td>'
                    
self::getUserGroupEditLink($username)
                    . 
'</td>' "\n";
            }

            
$new_user_string .= '<td>'
                
self::getUserLink(
                    
'export',
                    
$username,
                    
$hostname,
                    
'',
                    
'',
                    
'',
                    isset(
$_GET['initial']) ? $_GET['initial'] : ''
                
)
                . 
'</td>' "\n";

            
$new_user_string .= '</tr>';

            
$extra_data['new_user_string'] = $new_user_string;

            
/**
             * Generate the string for this alphabet's initial, to update the user
             * pagination
             */
            
$new_user_initial mb_strtoupper(
                
mb_substr($username01)
            );
            
$newUserInitialString '<a href="server_privileges.php'
                
Url::getCommon(array('initial' => $new_user_initial)) . '">'
                
$new_user_initial '</a>';
            
$extra_data['new_user_initial'] = $new_user_initial;
            
$extra_data['new_user_initial_string'] = $newUserInitialString;
        }

        if (isset(
$_POST['update_privs'])) {
            
$extra_data['db_specific_privs'] = false;
            
$extra_data['db_wildcard_privs'] = false;
            if (isset(
$dbname_is_wildcard)) {
                
$extra_data['db_specific_privs'] = ! $dbname_is_wildcard;
                
$extra_data['db_wildcard_privs'] = $dbname_is_wildcard;
            }
            
$new_privileges join(', 'self::extractPrivInfo(nulltrue));

            
$extra_data['new_privileges'] = $new_privileges;
        }

        if (isset(
$_GET['validate_username'])) {
            
$sql_query "SELECT * FROM `mysql`.`user` WHERE `User` = '"
                
$GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($_GET['username']) . "';";
            
$res $GLOBALS['dbi']->query($sql_query);
            
$row $GLOBALS['dbi']->fetchRow($res);
            if (empty(
$row)) {
                
$extra_data['user_exists'] = false;
            } else {
                
$extra_data['user_exists'] = true;
            }
        }

        return 
$extra_data;
    }

    
/**
     * Get the HTML snippet for change user login information
     *
     * @param string $username username
     * @param string $hostname host name
     *
     * @return string HTML snippet
     */
    
public static function getChangeLoginInformationHtmlForm($username$hostname)
    {
        
$choices = array(
            
'4' => __('… keep the old one.'),
            
'1' => __('… delete the old one from the user tables.'),
            
'2' => __(
                
'… revoke all active privileges from '
                
'the old one and delete it afterwards.'
            
),
            
'3' => __(
                
'… delete the old one from the user tables '
                
'and reload the privileges afterwards.'
            
)
        );

        
$html_output '<form action="server_privileges.php" '
            
'onsubmit="return checkAddUser(this);" '
            
'method="post" class="copyUserForm submenu-item">' "\n"
            
Url::getHiddenInputs('''')
            . 
'<input type="hidden" name="old_username" '
            
'value="' htmlspecialchars($username) . '" />' "\n"
            
'<input type="hidden" name="old_hostname" '
            
'value="' htmlspecialchars($hostname) . '" />' "\n";

        
$usergroup self::getUserGroupForUser($username);
        if (
$usergroup !== null) {
            
$html_output .= '<input type="hidden" name="old_usergroup" '
            
'value="' htmlspecialchars($usergroup) . '" />' "\n";
        }

        
$html_output .= '<fieldset id="fieldset_change_copy_user">' "\n"
            
'<legend data-submenu-label="' __('Login Information') . '">' "\n"
            
__('Change login information / Copy user account')
            . 
'</legend>' "\n"
            
self::getHtmlForLoginInformationFields('change'$username$hostname);

        
$html_output .= '<fieldset id="fieldset_mode">' "\n"
            
' <legend>'
            
__('Create a new user account with the same privileges and â€¦')
            . 
'</legend>' "\n";
        
$html_output .= Util::getRadioFields(
            
'mode'$choices'4'true
        
);
        
$html_output .= '</fieldset>' "\n"
           
'</fieldset>' "\n";

        
$html_output .= '<fieldset id="fieldset_change_copy_user_footer" '
            
'class="tblFooters">' "\n"
            
'<input type="hidden" name="change_copy" value="1" />' "\n"
            
'<input type="submit" value="' __('Go') . '" />' "\n"
            
'</fieldset>' "\n"
            
'</form>' "\n";

        return 
$html_output;
    }

    
/**
     * Provide a line with links to the relevant database and table
     *
     * @param string $url_dbname url database name that urlencode() string
     * @param string $dbname     database name
     * @param string $tablename  table name
     *
     * @return string HTML snippet
     */
    
public static function getLinkToDbAndTable($url_dbname$dbname$tablename)
    {
        
$html_output '[ ' __('Database')
            . 
' <a href="' Util::getScriptNameForOption(
                
$GLOBALS['cfg']['DefaultTabDatabase'], 'database'
            
)
            . 
Url::getCommon(
                array(
                    
'db' => $url_dbname,
                    
'reload' => 1
                
)
            )
            . 
'">'
            
htmlspecialchars(Util::unescapeMysqlWildcards($dbname)) . ': '
            
Util::getTitleForTarget(
                
$GLOBALS['cfg']['DefaultTabDatabase']
            )
            . 
"</a> ]\n";

        if (
strlen($tablename) > 0) {
            
$html_output .= ' [ ' __('Table') . ' <a href="'
                
Util::getScriptNameForOption(
                    
$GLOBALS['cfg']['DefaultTabTable'], 'table'
                
)
                . 
Url::getCommon(
                    array(
                        
'db' => $url_dbname,
                        
'table' => $tablename,
                        
'reload' => 1,
                    )
                )
                . 
'">' htmlspecialchars($tablename) . ': '
                
Util::getTitleForTarget(
                    
$GLOBALS['cfg']['DefaultTabTable']
                )
                . 
"</a> ]\n";
        }
        return 
$html_output;
    }

    
/**
     * no db name given, so we want all privs for the given user
     * db name was given, so we want all user specific rights for this db
     * So this function returns user rights as an array
     *
     * @param string $username username
     * @param string $hostname host name
     * @param string $type     database or table
     * @param string $dbname   database name
     *
     * @return array $db_rights database rights
     */
    
public static function getUserSpecificRights($username$hostname$type$dbname '')
    {
        
$user_host_condition " WHERE `User`"
            
" = '" $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($username) . "'"
            
" AND `Host`"
            
" = '" $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($hostname) . "'";

        if (
$type == 'database') {
            
$tables_to_search_for_users = array(
                
'tables_priv''columns_priv''procs_priv'
            
);
            
$dbOrTableName 'Db';
        } elseif (
$type == 'table') {
            
$user_host_condition .= " AND `Db` LIKE '"
                
$GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($dbname) . "'";
            
$tables_to_search_for_users = array('columns_priv',);
            
$dbOrTableName 'Table_name';
        } else { 
// routine
            
$user_host_condition .= " AND `Db` LIKE '"
                
$GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($dbname) . "'";
            
$tables_to_search_for_users = array('procs_priv',);
            
$dbOrTableName 'Routine_name';
        }

        
// we also want privileges for this user not in table `db` but in other table
        
$tables $GLOBALS['dbi']->fetchResult('SHOW TABLES FROM `mysql`;');

        
$db_rights_sqls = array();
        foreach (
$tables_to_search_for_users as $table_search_in) {
            if (
in_array($table_search_in$tables)) {
                
$db_rights_sqls[] = '
                    SELECT DISTINCT `' 
$dbOrTableName '`
                    FROM `mysql`.' 
Util::backquote($table_search_in)
                   . 
$user_host_condition;
            }
        }

        
$user_defaults = array(
            
$dbOrTableName  => '',
            
'Grant_priv'    => 'N',
            
'privs'         => array('USAGE'),
            
'Column_priv'   => true,
        );

        
// for the rights
        
$db_rights = array();

        
$db_rights_sql '(' implode(') UNION ('$db_rights_sqls) . ')'
            
' ORDER BY `' $dbOrTableName '` ASC';

        
$db_rights_result $GLOBALS['dbi']->query($db_rights_sql);

        while (
$db_rights_row $GLOBALS['dbi']->fetchAssoc($db_rights_result)) {
            
$db_rights_row array_merge($user_defaults$db_rights_row);
            if (
$type == 'database') {
                
// only Db names in the table `mysql`.`db` uses wildcards
                // as we are in the db specific rights display we want
                // all db names escaped, also from other sources
                
$db_rights_row['Db'] = Util::escapeMysqlWildcards(
                    
$db_rights_row['Db']
                );
            }
            
$db_rights[$db_rights_row[$dbOrTableName]] = $db_rights_row;
        }

        
$GLOBALS['dbi']->freeResult($db_rights_result);

        if (
$type == 'database') {
            
$sql_query 'SELECT * FROM `mysql`.`db`'
                
$user_host_condition ' ORDER BY `Db` ASC';
        } elseif (
$type == 'table') {
            
$sql_query 'SELECT `Table_name`,'
                
' `Table_priv`,'
                
' IF(`Column_priv` = _latin1 \'\', 0, 1)'
                
' AS \'Column_priv\''
                
' FROM `mysql`.`tables_priv`'
                
$user_host_condition
                
' ORDER BY `Table_name` ASC;';
        } else {
            
$sql_query "SELECT `Routine_name`, `Proc_priv`"
                
" FROM `mysql`.`procs_priv`"
                
$user_host_condition
                
" ORDER BY `Routine_name`";

        }

        
$result $GLOBALS['dbi']->query($sql_query);

        while (
$row $GLOBALS['dbi']->fetchAssoc($result)) {
            if (isset(
$db_rights[$row[$dbOrTableName]])) {
                
$db_rights[$row[$dbOrTableName]]
                    = 
array_merge($db_rights[$row[$dbOrTableName]], $row);
            } else {
                
$db_rights[$row[$dbOrTableName]] = $row;
            }
            if (
$type == 'database') {
                
// there are db specific rights for this user
                // so we can drop this db rights
                
$db_rights[$row['Db']]['can_delete'] = true;
            }
        }
        
$GLOBALS['dbi']->freeResult($result);
        return 
$db_rights;
    }

    
/**
     * Parses Proc_priv data
     *
     * @param string $privs Proc_priv
     *
     * @return array
     */
    
public static function parseProcPriv($privs)
    {
        
$result = array(
            
'Alter_routine_priv' => 'N',
            
'Execute_priv'       => 'N',
            
'Grant_priv'         => 'N',
        );
        foreach (
explode(','$privs) as $priv) {
            if (
$priv == 'Alter Routine') {
                
$result['Alter_routine_priv'] = 'Y';
            } else {
                
$result[$priv '_priv'] = 'Y';
            }
        }
        return 
$result;
    }

    
/**
     * Get a HTML table for display user's tabel specific or database specific rights
     *
     * @param string $username username
     * @param string $hostname host name
     * @param string $type     database, table or routine
     * @param string $dbname   database name
     *
     * @return array $html_output
     */
    
public static function getHtmlForAllTableSpecificRights(
        
$username$hostname$type$dbname ''
    
) {
        
$uiData = array(
            
'database' => array(
                
'form_id'        => 'database_specific_priv',
                
'sub_menu_label' => __('Database'),
                
'legend'         => __('Database-specific privileges'),
                
'type_label'     => __('Database'),
            ),
            
'table' => array(
                
'form_id'        => 'table_specific_priv',
                
'sub_menu_label' => __('Table'),
                
'legend'         => __('Table-specific privileges'),
                
'type_label'     => __('Table'),
            ),
            
'routine' => array(
                
'form_id'        => 'routine_specific_priv',
                
'sub_menu_label' => __('Routine'),
                
'legend'         => __('Routine-specific privileges'),
                
'type_label'     => __('Routine'),
            ),
        );

        
/**
         * no db name given, so we want all privs for the given user
         * db name was given, so we want all user specific rights for this db
         */
        
$db_rights self::getUserSpecificRights($username$hostname$type$dbname);
        
ksort($db_rights);

        
$foundRows = array();
        
$privileges = array();
        foreach (
$db_rights as $row) {
            
$onePrivilege = array();

            
$paramTableName '';
            
$paramRoutineName '';

            if (
$type == 'database') {
                
$name $row['Db'];
                
$onePrivilege['grant']        = $row['Grant_priv'] == 'Y';
                
$onePrivilege['table_privs']   = ! empty($row['Table_priv'])
                    || ! empty(
$row['Column_priv']);
                
$onePrivilege['privileges'] = join(','self::extractPrivInfo($rowtrue));

                
$paramDbName $row['Db'];

            } elseif (
$type == 'table') {
                
$name $row['Table_name'];
                
$onePrivilege['grant'] = in_array(
                    
'Grant',
                    
explode(','$row['Table_priv'])
                );
                
$onePrivilege['column_privs']  = ! empty($row['Column_priv']);
                
$onePrivilege['privileges'] = join(','self::extractPrivInfo($rowtrue));

                
$paramDbName $dbname;
                
$paramTableName $row['Table_name'];

            } else { 
// routine
                
$name $row['Routine_name'];
                
$onePrivilege['grant'] = in_array(
                    
'Grant',
                    
explode(','$row['Proc_priv'])
                );

                
$privs self::parseProcPriv($row['Proc_priv']);
                
$onePrivilege['privileges'] = join(
                    
',',
                    
self::extractPrivInfo($privstrue)
                );

                
$paramDbName $dbname;
                
$paramRoutineName $row['Routine_name'];
            }

            
$foundRows[] = $name;
            
$onePrivilege['name'] = $name;

            
$onePrivilege['edit_link'] = '';
            if (
$GLOBALS['is_grantuser']) {
                
$onePrivilege['edit_link'] = self::getUserLink(
                    
'edit',
                    
$username,
                    
$hostname,
                    
$paramDbName,
                    
$paramTableName,
                    
$paramRoutineName
                
);
            }

            
$onePrivilege['revoke_link'] = '';
            if (
$type != 'database' || ! empty($row['can_delete'])) {
                
$onePrivilege['revoke_link'] = self::getUserLink(
                    
'revoke',
                    
$username,
                    
$hostname,
                    
$paramDbName,
                    
$paramTableName,
                    
$paramRoutineName
                
);
            }

            
$privileges[] = $onePrivilege;
        }

        
$data $uiData[$type];
        
$data['privileges'] = $privileges;
        
$data['username']   = $username;
        
$data['hostname']   = $hostname;
        
$data['database']   = $dbname;
        
$data['type']       = $type;

        if (
$type == 'database') {

            
// we already have the list of databases from libraries/common.inc.php
            // via $pma = new PMA;
            
$pred_db_array $GLOBALS['dblist']->databases;
            
$databases_to_skip = array('information_schema''performance_schema');

            
$databases = array();
            if (! empty(
$pred_db_array)) {
                foreach (
$pred_db_array as $current_db) {
                    if (
in_array($current_db$databases_to_skip)) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    
$current_db_escaped Util::escapeMysqlWildcards($current_db);
                    
// cannot use array_diff() once, outside of the loop,
                    // because the list of databases has special characters
                    // already escaped in $foundRows,
                    // contrary to the output of SHOW DATABASES
                    
if (! in_array($current_db_escaped$foundRows)) {
                        
$databases[] = $current_db;
                    }
                }
            }
            
$data['databases'] = $databases;

        } elseif (
$type == 'table') {
            
$result = @$GLOBALS['dbi']->tryQuery(
                
"SHOW TABLES FROM " Util::backquote($dbname),
                
DatabaseInterface::CONNECT_USER,
                
DatabaseInterface::QUERY_STORE
            
);

            
$tables = array();
            if (
$result) {
                while (
$row $GLOBALS['dbi']->fetchRow($result)) {
                    if (! 
in_array($row[0], $foundRows)) {
                        
$tables[] = $row[0];
                    }
                }
                
$GLOBALS['dbi']->freeResult($result);
            }
            
$data['tables'] = $tables;

        } else { 
// routine
            
$routineData $GLOBALS['dbi']->getRoutines($dbname);

            
$routines = array();
            foreach (
$routineData as $routine) {
                if (! 
in_array($routine['name'], $foundRows)) {
                    
$routines[] = $routine['name'];
                }
            }
            
$data['routines'] = $routines;
        }

        
$html_output Template::get('privileges/privileges_summary')
            ->
render($data);

        return 
$html_output;
    }

    
/**
     * Get HTML for display the users overview
     * (if less than 50 users, display them immediately)
     *
     * @param array  $result        ran sql query
     * @param array  $db_rights     user's database rights array
     * @param string $pmaThemeImage a image source link
     * @param string $text_dir      text directory
     *
     * @return string HTML snippet
     */
    
public static function getUsersOverview($result, array $db_rights$pmaThemeImage$text_dir)
    {
        while (
$row $GLOBALS['dbi']->fetchAssoc($result)) {
            
$row['privs'] = self::extractPrivInfo($rowtrue);
            
$db_rights[$row['User']][$row['Host']] = $row;
        }
        
$GLOBALS['dbi']->freeResult($result);
        
$user_group_count 0;
        if (
$GLOBALS['cfgRelation']['menuswork']) {
            
$user_group_count self::getUserGroupCount();
        }

        
$html_output
            
'<form name="usersForm" id="usersForm" action="server_privileges.php" '
            
'method="post">' "\n"
            
Url::getHiddenInputs('''')
            . 
'<div class="responsivetable">'
            
'<table id="tableuserrights" class="data">' "\n"
            
'<thead>' "\n"
            
'<tr><th></th>' "\n"
            
'<th>' __('User name') . '</th>' "\n"
            
'<th>' __('Host name') . '</th>' "\n"
            
'<th>' __('Password') . '</th>' "\n"
            
'<th>' __('Global privileges') . ' '
            
Util::showHint(
                
__('Note: MySQL privilege names are expressed in English.')
            )
            . 
'</th>' "\n";
        if (
$GLOBALS['cfgRelation']['menuswork']) {
            
$html_output .= '<th>' __('User group') . '</th>' "\n";
        }
        
$html_output .= '<th>' __('Grant') . '</th>' "\n"
            
'<th colspan="' . ($user_group_count '3' '2') . '">'
            
__('Action') . '</th>' "\n"
            
'</tr>' "\n"
            
'</thead>' "\n";

        
$html_output .= '<tbody>' "\n";
        
$html_output .= self::getHtmlTableBodyForUserRights($db_rights);
        
$html_output .= '</tbody>'
            
'</table></div>' "\n";

        
$html_output .= '<div class="floatleft">'
            
Template::get('select_all')
                ->
render(
                    array(
                        
'pma_theme_image' => $pmaThemeImage,
                        
'text_dir'        => $text_dir,
                        
'form_name'       => 'usersForm',
                    )
                ) . 
"\n";
        
$html_output .= Util::getButtonOrImage(
            
'submit_mult''mult_submit',
            
__('Export'), 'b_tblexport''export'
        
);
        
$html_output .= '<input type="hidden" name="initial" '
            
'value="' . (isset($_GET['initial']) ? htmlspecialchars($_GET['initial']) : '') . '" />';
        
$html_output .= '</div>'
            
'<div class="clearfloat"></div>';

        
// add/delete user fieldset
        
$html_output .= self::getFieldsetForAddDeleteUser();
        
$html_output .= '</form>' "\n";

        return 
$html_output;
    }

    
/**
     * Get table body for 'tableuserrights' table in userform
     *
     * @param array $db_rights user's database rights array
     *
     * @return string HTML snippet
     */
    
public static function getHtmlTableBodyForUserRights(array $db_rights)
    {
        
$relation = new Relation();
        
$cfgRelation $relation->getRelationsParam();
        if (
$cfgRelation['menuswork']) {
            
$users_table Util::backquote($cfgRelation['db'])
                . 
"." Util::backquote($cfgRelation['users']);
            
$sql_query 'SELECT * FROM ' $users_table;
            
$result $relation->queryAsControlUser($sql_queryfalse);
            
$group_assignment = array();
            if (
$result) {
                while (
$row $GLOBALS['dbi']->fetchAssoc($result)) {
                    
$group_assignment[$row['username']] = $row['usergroup'];
                }
            }
            
$GLOBALS['dbi']->freeResult($result);

            
$user_group_count self::getUserGroupCount();
        }

        
$index_checkbox 0;
        
$html_output '';
        foreach (
$db_rights as $user) {
            
ksort($user);
            foreach (
$user as $host) {
                
$index_checkbox++;
                
$html_output .= '<tr>'
                    
"\n";
                
$html_output .= '<td>'
                    
'<input type="checkbox" class="checkall" name="selected_usr[]" '
                    
'id="checkbox_sel_users_'
                    
$index_checkbox '" value="'
                    
htmlspecialchars($host['User'] . '&amp;#27;' $host['Host'])
                    . 
'"'
                    
' /></td>' "\n";

                
$html_output .= '<td><label '
                    
'for="checkbox_sel_users_' $index_checkbox '">'
                    
. (empty($host['User'])
                        ? 
'<span style="color: #FF0000">' __('Any') . '</span>'
                        
htmlspecialchars($host['User'])) . '</label></td>' "\n"
                    
'<td>' htmlspecialchars($host['Host']) . '</td>' "\n";

                
$html_output .= '<td>';

                
$password_column 'Password';

                
$check_plugin_query "SELECT * FROM `mysql`.`user` WHERE "
                    
"`User` = '" $host['User'] . "' AND `Host` = '"
                    
$host['Host'] . "'";
                
$res $GLOBALS['dbi']->fetchSingleRow($check_plugin_query);

                if ((isset(
$res['authentication_string'])
                    && ! empty(
$res['authentication_string']))
                    || (isset(
$res['Password'])
                    && ! empty(
$res['Password']))
                ) {
                    
$host[$password_column] = 'Y';
                } else {
                    
$host[$password_column] = 'N';
                }

                switch (
$host[$password_column]) {
                case 
'Y':
                    
$html_output .= __('Yes');
                    break;
                case 
'N':
                    
$html_output .= '<span style="color: #FF0000">' __('No')
                        . 
'</span>';
                    break;
                
// this happens if this is a definition not coming from mysql.user
                
default:
                    
$html_output .= '--'// in future version, replace by "not present"
                    
break;
                } 
// end switch

                
if (! isset($host['Select_priv'])) {
                    
$html_output .= Util::showHint(
                        
__('The selected user was not found in the privilege table.')
                    );
                }

                
$html_output .= '</td>' "\n";

                
$html_output .= '<td><code>' "\n"
                    
'' implode(',' "\n" '            '$host['privs']) . "\n"
                    
'</code></td>' "\n";
                if (
$cfgRelation['menuswork']) {
                    
$html_output .= '<td class="usrGroup">' "\n"
                        
. (isset($group_assignment[$host['User']])
                            ? 
htmlspecialchars($group_assignment[$host['User']])
                            : 
''
                        
)
                        . 
'</td>' "\n";
                }
                
$html_output .= '<td>'
                    
. ($host['Grant_priv'] == 'Y' __('Yes') : __('No'))
                    . 
'</td>' "\n";

                if (
$GLOBALS['is_grantuser']) {
                    
$html_output .= '<td class="center">'
                        
self::getUserLink(
                            
'edit',
                            
$host['User'],
                            
$host['Host']
                        )
                        . 
'</td>';
                }
                if (
$cfgRelation['menuswork'] && $user_group_count 0) {
                    if (empty(
$host['User'])) {
                        
$html_output .= '<td class="center"></td>';
                    } else {
                        
$html_output .= '<td class="center">'
                            
self::getUserGroupEditLink($host['User'])
                            . 
'</td>';
                    }
                }
                
$html_output .= '<td class="center">'
                    
self::getUserLink(
                        
'export',
                        
$host['User'],
                        
$host['Host'],
                        
'',
                        
'',
                        
'',
                        isset(
$_GET['initial']) ? $_GET['initial'] : ''
                    
)
                    . 
'</td>';
                
$html_output .= '</tr>';
            }
        }
        return 
$html_output;
    }

    
/**
     * Get HTML fieldset for Add/Delete user
     *
     * @return string HTML snippet
     */
    
public static function getFieldsetForAddDeleteUser()
    {
        
$html_output self::getAddUserHtmlFieldset();

        
$html_output .= Template::get('privileges/delete_user_fieldset')
            ->
render(array());

        return 
$html_output;
    }

    
/**
     * Get HTML for Displays the initials
     *
     * @param array $array_initials array for all initials, even non A-Z
     *
     * @return string HTML snippet
     */
    
public static function getHtmlForInitials(array $array_initials)
    {
        
// initialize to false the letters A-Z
        
for ($letter_counter 1$letter_counter 27$letter_counter++) {
            if (! isset(
$array_initials[mb_chr($letter_counter 64)])) {
                
$array_initials[mb_chr($letter_counter 64)] = false;
            }
        }

        
$initials $GLOBALS['dbi']->tryQuery(
            
'SELECT DISTINCT UPPER(LEFT(`User`,1)) FROM `user`'
            
' ORDER BY UPPER(LEFT(`User`,1)) ASC',
            
DatabaseInterface::CONNECT_USER,
            
DatabaseInterface::QUERY_STORE
        
);
        if (
$initials) {
            while (list(
$tmp_initial) = $GLOBALS['dbi']->fetchRow($initials)) {
                
$array_initials[$tmp_initial] = true;
            }
        }

        
// Display the initials, which can be any characters, not
        // just letters. For letters A-Z, we add the non-used letters
        // as greyed out.

        
uksort($array_initials"strnatcasecmp");

        
$html_output Template::get('privileges/initials_row')
            ->
render(
                array(
                    
'array_initials' => $array_initials,
                    
'initial' => isset($_GET['initial']) ? $_GET['initial'] : null,
                )
            );

        return 
$html_output;
    }

    
/**
     * Get the database rights array for Display user overview
     *
     * @return array  $db_rights    database rights array
     */
    
public static function getDbRightsForUserOverview()
    {
        
// we also want users not in table `user` but in other table
        
$tables $GLOBALS['dbi']->fetchResult('SHOW TABLES FROM `mysql`;');

        
$tablesSearchForUsers = array(
            
'user''db''tables_priv''columns_priv''procs_priv',
        );

        
$db_rights_sqls = array();
        foreach (
$tablesSearchForUsers as $table_search_in) {
            if (
in_array($table_search_in$tables)) {
                
$db_rights_sqls[] = 'SELECT DISTINCT `User`, `Host` FROM `mysql`.`'
                    
$table_search_in '` '
                    
. (isset($_GET['initial'])
                    ? 
self::rangeOfUsers($_GET['initial'])
                    : 
'');
            }
        }
        
$user_defaults = array(
            
'User'       => '',
            
'Host'       => '%',
            
'Password'   => '?',
            
'Grant_priv' => 'N',
            
'privs'      => array('USAGE'),
        );

        
// for the rights
        
$db_rights = array();

        
$db_rights_sql '(' implode(') UNION ('$db_rights_sqls) . ')'
            
' ORDER BY `User` ASC, `Host` ASC';

        
$db_rights_result $GLOBALS['dbi']->query($db_rights_sql);

        while (
$db_rights_row $GLOBALS['dbi']->fetchAssoc($db_rights_result)) {
            
$db_rights_row array_merge($user_defaults$db_rights_row);
            
$db_rights[$db_rights_row['User']][$db_rights_row['Host']]
                = 
$db_rights_row;
        }
        
$GLOBALS['dbi']->freeResult($db_rights_result);
        
ksort($db_rights);

        return 
$db_rights;
    }

    
/**
     * Delete user and get message and sql query for delete user in privileges
     *
     * @param array $queries queries
     *
     * @return array Message
     */
    
public static function deleteUser(array $queries)
    {
        
$sql_query '';
        if (empty(
$queries)) {
            
$message Message::error(__('No users selected for deleting!'));
        } else {
            if (
$_POST['mode'] == 3) {
                
$queries[] = '# ' __('Reloading the privileges') . ' â€¦';
                
$queries[] = 'FLUSH PRIVILEGES;';
            }
            
$drop_user_error '';
            foreach (
$queries as $sql_query) {
                if (
$sql_query[0] != '#') {
                    if (! 
$GLOBALS['dbi']->tryQuery($sql_query)) {
                        
$drop_user_error .= $GLOBALS['dbi']->getError() . "\n";
                    }
                }
            }
            
// tracking sets this, causing the deleted db to be shown in navi
            
unset($GLOBALS['db']);

            
$sql_query join("\n"$queries);
            if (! empty(
$drop_user_error)) {
                
$message Message::rawError($drop_user_error);
            } else {
                
$message Message::success(
                    
__('The selected users have been deleted successfully.')
                );
            }
        }
        return array(
$sql_query$message);
    }

    
/**
     * Update the privileges and return the success or error message
     *
     * @param string $username  username
     * @param string $hostname  host name
     * @param string $tablename table name
     * @param string $dbname    database name
     * @param string $itemType  item type
     *
     * @return Message success message or error message for update
     */
    
public static function updatePrivileges($username$hostname$tablename$dbname$itemType)
    {
        
$db_and_table self::wildcardEscapeForGrant($dbname$tablename);

        
$sql_query0 'REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES ON ' $itemType ' ' $db_and_table
            
' FROM \'' $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($username)
            . 
'\'@\'' $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($hostname) . '\';';

        if (! isset(
$_POST['Grant_priv']) || $_POST['Grant_priv'] != 'Y') {
            
$sql_query1 'REVOKE GRANT OPTION ON ' $itemType ' ' $db_and_table
                
' FROM \'' $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($username) . '\'@\''
                
$GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($hostname) . '\';';
        } else {
            
$sql_query1 '';
        }

        
// Should not do a GRANT USAGE for a table-specific privilege, it
        // causes problems later (cannot revoke it)
        
if (! (strlen($tablename) > 0
            
&& 'USAGE' == implode(''self::extractPrivInfo()))
        ) {
            
$sql_query2 'GRANT ' join(', 'self::extractPrivInfo())
                . 
' ON ' $itemType ' ' $db_and_table
                
' TO \'' $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($username) . '\'@\''
                
$GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($hostname) . '\'';

            if (
strlen($dbname) === 0) {
                
// add REQUIRE clause
                
$sql_query2 .= self::getRequireClause();
            }

            if ((isset(
$_POST['Grant_priv']) && $_POST['Grant_priv'] == 'Y')
                || (
strlen($dbname) === 0
                
&& (isset($_POST['max_questions']) || isset($_POST['max_connections'])
                || isset(
$_POST['max_updates'])
                || isset(
$_POST['max_user_connections'])))
            ) {
                
$sql_query2 .= self::getWithClauseForAddUserAndUpdatePrivs();
            }
            
$sql_query2 .= ';';
        }
        if (! 
$GLOBALS['dbi']->tryQuery($sql_query0)) {
            
// This might fail when the executing user does not have
            // ALL PRIVILEGES himself.
            // See https://github.com/phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin/issues/9673
            
$sql_query0 '';
        }
        if (! empty(
$sql_query1) && ! $GLOBALS['dbi']->tryQuery($sql_query1)) {
            
// this one may fail, too...
            
$sql_query1 '';
        }
        if (! empty(
$sql_query2)) {
            
$GLOBALS['dbi']->query($sql_query2);
        } else {
            
$sql_query2 '';
        }
        
$sql_query $sql_query0 ' ' $sql_query1 ' ' $sql_query2;
        
$message Message::success(__('You have updated the privileges for %s.'));
        
$message->addParam('\'' $username '\'@\'' $hostname '\'');

        return array(
$sql_query$message);
    }

    
/**
     * Get List of information: Changes / copies a user
     *
     * @return array
     */
    
public static function getDataForChangeOrCopyUser()
    {
        
$queries null;
        
$password null;

        if (isset(
$_POST['change_copy'])) {
            
$user_host_condition ' WHERE `User` = '
                
"'" $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($_POST['old_username']) . "'"
                
' AND `Host` = '
                
"'" $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($_POST['old_hostname']) . "';";
            
$row $GLOBALS['dbi']->fetchSingleRow(
                
'SELECT * FROM `mysql`.`user` ' $user_host_condition
            
);
            if (! 
$row) {
                
$response Response::getInstance();
                
$response->addHTML(
                    
Message::notice(__('No user found.'))->getDisplay()
                );
                unset(
$_POST['change_copy']);
            } else {
                
extract($rowEXTR_OVERWRITE);
                foreach (
$row as $key => $value) {
                    
$GLOBALS[$key] = $value;
                }
                
$serverVersion $GLOBALS['dbi']->getVersion();
                
// Recent MySQL versions have the field "Password" in mysql.user,
                // so the previous extract creates $Password but this script
                // uses $password
                
if (! isset($password) && isset($Password)) {
                    
$password $Password;
                }
                if (
Util::getServerType() == 'MySQL'
                    
&& $serverVersion >= 50606
                    
&& $serverVersion 50706
                    
&& ((isset($authentication_string)
                    && empty(
$password))
                    || (isset(
$plugin)
                    && 
$plugin == 'sha256_password'))
                ) {
                    
$password $authentication_string;
                }

                if (
Util::getServerType() == 'MariaDB'
                    
&& $serverVersion >= 50500
                    
&& isset($authentication_string)
                    && empty(
$password)
                ) {
                    
$password $authentication_string;
                }

                
// Always use 'authentication_string' column
                // for MySQL 5.7.6+ since it does not have
                // the 'password' column at all
                
if (in_array(Util::getServerType(), array('MySQL''Percona Server'))
                    && 
$serverVersion >= 50706
                    
&& isset($authentication_string)
                ) {
                    
$password $authentication_string;
                }

                
$queries = array();
            }
        }

        return array(
$queries$password);
    }

    
/**
     * Update Data for information: Deletes users
     *
     * @param array $queries queries array
     *
     * @return array
     */
    
public static function getDataForDeleteUsers($queries)
    {
        if (isset(
$_POST['change_copy'])) {
            
$selected_usr = array(
                
$_POST['old_username'] . '&amp;#27;' $_POST['old_hostname']
            );
        } else {
            
$selected_usr $_POST['selected_usr'];
            
$queries = array();
        }

        
// this happens, was seen in https://reports.phpmyadmin.net/reports/view/17146
        
if (! is_array($selected_usr)) {
            return array();
        }

        foreach (
$selected_usr as $each_user) {
            list(
$this_user$this_host) = explode('&amp;#27;'$each_user);
            
$queries[] = '# '
                
sprintf(
                    
__('Deleting %s'),
                    
'\'' $this_user '\'@\'' $this_host '\''
                
)
                . 
' ...';
            
$queries[] = 'DROP USER \''
                
$GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($this_user)
                . 
'\'@\'' $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($this_host) . '\';';
            
RelationCleanup::user($this_user);

            if (isset(
$_POST['drop_users_db'])) {
                
$queries[] = 'DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS '
                    
Util::backquote($this_user) . ';';
                
$GLOBALS['reload'] = true;
            }
        }
        return 
$queries;
    }

    
/**
     * update Message For Reload
     *
     * @return array
     */
    
public static function updateMessageForReload()
    {
        
$message null;
        if (isset(
$_GET['flush_privileges'])) {
            
$sql_query 'FLUSH PRIVILEGES;';
            
$GLOBALS['dbi']->query($sql_query);
            
$message Message::success(
                
__('The privileges were reloaded successfully.')
            );
        }

        if (isset(
$_GET['validate_username'])) {
            
$message Message::success();
        }

        return 
$message;
    }

    
/**
     * update Data For Queries from queries_for_display
     *
     * @param array      $queries             queries array
     * @param array|null $queries_for_display queries array for display
     *
     * @return null
     */
    
public static function getDataForQueries(array $queries$queries_for_display)
    {
        
$tmp_count 0;
        foreach (
$queries as $sql_query) {
            if (
$sql_query[0] != '#') {
                
$GLOBALS['dbi']->query($sql_query);
            }
            
// when there is a query containing a hidden password, take it
            // instead of the real query sent
            
if (isset($queries_for_display[$tmp_count])) {
                
$queries[$tmp_count] = $queries_for_display[$tmp_count];
            }
            
$tmp_count++;
        }

        return 
$queries;
    }

    
/**
     * update Data for information: Adds a user
     *
     * @param string $dbname      db name
     * @param string $username    user name
     * @param string $hostname    host name
     * @param string $password    password
     * @param bool   $is_menuwork is_menuwork set?
     *
     * @return array
     */
    
public static function addUser(
        
$dbname$username$hostname,
        
$password$is_menuwork
    
) {
        
$_add_user_error false;
        
$message null;
        
$queries null;
        
$queries_for_display null;
        
$sql_query null;

        if (!isset(
$_POST['adduser_submit']) && !isset($_POST['change_copy'])) {
            return array(
                
$message$queries$queries_for_display$sql_query$_add_user_error
            
);
        }

        
$sql_query '';
        if (
$_POST['pred_username'] == 'any') {
            
$username '';
        }
        switch (
$_POST['pred_hostname']) {
        case 
'any':
            
$hostname '%';
            break;
        case 
'localhost':
            
$hostname 'localhost';
            break;
        case 
'hosttable':
            
$hostname '';
            break;
        case 
'thishost':
            
$_user_name $GLOBALS['dbi']->fetchValue('SELECT USER()');
            
$hostname mb_substr(
                
$_user_name,
                (
mb_strrpos($_user_name'@') + 1)
            );
            unset(
$_user_name);
            break;
        }
        
$sql "SELECT '1' FROM `mysql`.`user`"
            
" WHERE `User` = '" $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($username) . "'"
            
" AND `Host` = '" $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($hostname) . "';";
        if (
$GLOBALS['dbi']->fetchValue($sql) == 1) {
            
$message Message::error(__('The user %s already exists!'));
            
$message->addParam('[em]\'' $username '\'@\'' $hostname '\'[/em]');
            
$_GET['adduser'] = true;
            
$_add_user_error true;

            return array(
                
$message,
                
$queries,
                
$queries_for_display,
                
$sql_query,
                
$_add_user_error
            
);
        }

        list(
            
$create_user_real$create_user_show$real_sql_query$sql_query,
            
$password_set_real$password_set_show,
            
$alter_real_sql_query,
            
$alter_sql_query
        
) = self::getSqlQueriesForDisplayAndAddUser(
            
$username$hostname, (isset($password) ? $password '')
        );

        if (empty(
$_POST['change_copy'])) {
            
$_error false;

            if (isset(
$create_user_real)) {
                if (!
$GLOBALS['dbi']->tryQuery($create_user_real)) {
                    
$_error true;
                }
                if (isset(
$password_set_real) && !empty($password_set_real)
                    && isset(
$_POST['authentication_plugin'])
                ) {
                    
self::setProperPasswordHashing(
                        
$_POST['authentication_plugin']
                    );
                    if (
$GLOBALS['dbi']->tryQuery($password_set_real)) {
                        
$sql_query .= $password_set_show;
                    }
                }
                
$sql_query $create_user_show $sql_query;
            }

            list(
$sql_query$message) = self::addUserAndCreateDatabase(
                
$_error,
                
$real_sql_query,
                
$sql_query,
                
$username,
                
$hostname,
                isset(
$dbname) ? $dbname null,
                
$alter_real_sql_query,
                
$alter_sql_query
            
);
            if (!empty(
$_POST['userGroup']) && $is_menuwork) {
                
self::setUserGroup($GLOBALS['username'], $_POST['userGroup']);
            }

            return array(
                
$message,
                
$queries,
                
$queries_for_display,
                
$sql_query,
                
$_add_user_error
            
);
        }

        
// Copy the user group while copying a user
        
$old_usergroup =
            isset(
$_POST['old_usergroup']) ? $_POST['old_usergroup'] : null;
        
self::setUserGroup($_POST['username'], $old_usergroup);

        if (isset(
$create_user_real)) {
            
$queries[] = $create_user_real;
        }
        
$queries[] = $real_sql_query;

        if (isset(
$password_set_real) && ! empty($password_set_real)
            && isset(
$_POST['authentication_plugin'])
        ) {
            
self::setProperPasswordHashing(
                
$_POST['authentication_plugin']
            );

            
$queries[] = $password_set_real;
        }
        
// we put the query containing the hidden password in
        // $queries_for_display, at the same position occupied
        // by the real query in $queries
        
$tmp_count count($queries);
        if (isset(
$create_user_real)) {
            
$queries_for_display[$tmp_count 2] = $create_user_show;
        }
        if (isset(
$password_set_real) && ! empty($password_set_real)) {
            
$queries_for_display[$tmp_count 3] = $create_user_show;
            
$queries_for_display[$tmp_count 2] = $sql_query;
            
$queries_for_display[$tmp_count 1] = $password_set_show;
        } else {
            
$queries_for_display[$tmp_count 1] = $sql_query;
        }

        return array(
            
$message$queries$queries_for_display$sql_query$_add_user_error
        
);
    }

    
/**
     * Sets proper value of `old_passwords` according to
     * the authentication plugin selected
     *
     * @param string $auth_plugin authentication plugin selected
     *
     * @return void
     */
    
public static function setProperPasswordHashing($auth_plugin)
    {
        
// Set the hashing method used by PASSWORD()
        // to be of type depending upon $authentication_plugin
        
if ($auth_plugin == 'sha256_password') {
            
$GLOBALS['dbi']->tryQuery('SET `old_passwords` = 2;');
        } elseif (
$auth_plugin == 'mysql_old_password') {
            
$GLOBALS['dbi']->tryQuery('SET `old_passwords` = 1;');
        } else {
            
$GLOBALS['dbi']->tryQuery('SET `old_passwords` = 0;');
        }
    }

    
/**
     * Update DB information: DB, Table, isWildcard
     *
     * @return array
     */
    
public static function getDataForDBInfo()
    {
        
$username null;
        
$hostname null;
        
$dbname null;
        
$tablename null;
        
$routinename null;
        
$dbname_is_wildcard null;

        if (isset(
$_REQUEST['username'])) {
            
$username $_REQUEST['username'];
        }
        if (isset(
$_REQUEST['hostname'])) {
            
$hostname $_REQUEST['hostname'];
        }
        
/**
         * Checks if a dropdown box has been used for selecting a database / table
         */
        
if (Core::isValid($_POST['pred_tablename'])) {
            
$tablename $_POST['pred_tablename'];
        } elseif (
Core::isValid($_REQUEST['tablename'])) {
            
$tablename $_REQUEST['tablename'];
        } else {
            unset(
$tablename);
        }

        if (
Core::isValid($_POST['pred_routinename'])) {
            
$routinename $_POST['pred_routinename'];
        } elseif (
Core::isValid($_REQUEST['routinename'])) {
            
$routinename $_REQUEST['routinename'];
        } else {
            unset(
$routinename);
        }

        if (isset(
$_POST['pred_dbname'])) {
            
$is_valid_pred_dbname true;
            foreach (
$_POST['pred_dbname'] as $key => $db_name) {
                if (! 
Core::isValid($db_name)) {
                    
$is_valid_pred_dbname false;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        if (isset(
$_REQUEST['dbname'])) {
            
$is_valid_dbname true;
            if (
is_array($_REQUEST['dbname'])) {
                foreach (
$_REQUEST['dbname'] as $key => $db_name) {
                    if (! 
Core::isValid($db_name)) {
                        
$is_valid_dbname false;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                if (! 
Core::isValid($_REQUEST['dbname'])) {
                    
$is_valid_dbname false;
                }
            }
        }

        if (isset(
$is_valid_pred_dbname) && $is_valid_pred_dbname) {
            
$dbname $_POST['pred_dbname'];
            
// If dbname contains only one database.
            
if (count($dbname) == 1) {
                
$dbname $dbname[0];
            }
        } elseif (isset(
$is_valid_dbname) && $is_valid_dbname) {
            
$dbname $_REQUEST['dbname'];
        } else {
            unset(
$dbname);
            unset(
$tablename);
        }

        if (isset(
$dbname)) {
            if (
is_array($dbname)) {
                
$db_and_table $dbname;
                foreach (
$db_and_table as $key => $db_name) {
                    
$db_and_table[$key] .= '.';
                }
            } else {
                
$unescaped_db Util::unescapeMysqlWildcards($dbname);
                
$db_and_table Util::backquote($unescaped_db) . '.';
            }
            if (isset(
$tablename)) {
                
$db_and_table .= Util::backquote($tablename);
            } else {
                if (
is_array($db_and_table)) {
                    foreach (
$db_and_table as $key => $db_name) {
                        
$db_and_table[$key] .= '*';
                    }
                } else {
                    
$db_and_table .= '*';
                }
            }
        } else {
            
$db_and_table '*.*';
        }

        
// check if given $dbname is a wildcard or not
        
if (isset($dbname)) {
            
//if (preg_match('/\\\\(?:_|%)/i', $dbname)) {
            
if (! is_array($dbname) && preg_match('/(?<!\\\\)(?:_|%)/i'$dbname)) {
                
$dbname_is_wildcard true;
            } else {
                
$dbname_is_wildcard false;
            }
        }

        return array(
            
$username$hostname,
            isset(
$dbname)? $dbname null,
            isset(
$tablename)? $tablename null,
            isset(
$routinename) ? $routinename null,
            
$db_and_table,
            
$dbname_is_wildcard,
        );
    }

    
/**
     * Get title and textarea for export user definition in Privileges
     *
     * @param string $username username
     * @param string $hostname host name
     *
     * @return array ($title, $export)
     */
    
public static function getListForExportUserDefinition($username$hostname)
    {
        
$export '<textarea class="export" cols="60" rows="15">';

        if (isset(
$_POST['selected_usr'])) {
            
// export privileges for selected users
            
$title __('Privileges');

            
//For removing duplicate entries of users
            
$_POST['selected_usr'] = array_unique($_POST['selected_usr']);

            foreach (
$_POST['selected_usr'] as $export_user) {
                
$export_username mb_substr(
                    
$export_user0mb_strpos($export_user'&')
                );
                
$export_hostname mb_substr(
                    
$export_usermb_strrpos($export_user';') + 1
                
);
                
$export .= '# '
                    
sprintf(
                        
__('Privileges for %s'),
                        
'`' htmlspecialchars($export_username)
                        . 
'`@`' htmlspecialchars($export_hostname) . '`'
                    
)
                    . 
"\n\n";
                
$export .= self::getGrants($export_username$export_hostname) . "\n";
            }
        } else {
            
// export privileges for a single user
            
$title __('User') . ' `' htmlspecialchars($username)
                . 
'`@`' htmlspecialchars($hostname) . '`';
            
$export .= self::getGrants($username$hostname);
        }
        
// remove trailing whitespace
        
$export trim($export);

        
$export .= '</textarea>';

        return array(
$title$export);
    }

    
/**
     * Get HTML for display Add userfieldset
     *
     * @param string $db    the database
     * @param string $table the table name
     *
     * @return string html output
     */
    
public static function getAddUserHtmlFieldset($db ''$table '')
    {
        if (!
$GLOBALS['is_createuser']) {
            return 
'';
        }
        
$rel_params = array();
        
$url_params = array(
            
'adduser' => 1
        
);
        if (!empty(
$db)) {
            
$url_params['dbname']
                = 
$rel_params['checkprivsdb']
                    = 
$db;
        }
        if (!empty(
$table)) {
            
$url_params['tablename']
                = 
$rel_params['checkprivstable']
                    = 
$table;
        }

        return 
Template::get('privileges/add_user_fieldset')
            ->
render(
                array(
                    
'url_params' => $url_params,
                    
'rel_params' => $rel_params
                
)
            );
    }

    
/**
     * Get HTML header for display User's properties
     *
     * @param boolean $dbname_is_wildcard whether database name is wildcard or not
     * @param string  $url_dbname         url database name that urlencode() string
     * @param string  $dbname             database name
     * @param string  $username           username
     * @param string  $hostname           host name
     * @param string  $entity_name        entity (table or routine) name
     * @param string  $entity_type        optional, type of entity ('table' or 'routine')
     *
     * @return string $html_output
     */
    
public static function getHtmlHeaderForUserProperties(
        
$dbname_is_wildcard$url_dbname$dbname,
        
$username$hostname$entity_name$entity_type='table'
    
) {
        
$html_output '<h2>' "\n"
           
Util::getIcon('b_usredit')
           . 
__('Edit privileges:') . ' '
           
__('User account');

        if (! empty(
$dbname)) {
            
$html_output .= ' <i><a class="edit_user_anchor"'
                
' href="server_privileges.php'
                
Url::getCommon(
                    array(
                        
'username' => $username,
                        
'hostname' => $hostname,
                        
'dbname' => '',
                        
'tablename' => '',
                    )
                )
                . 
'">\'' htmlspecialchars($username)
                . 
'\'@\'' htmlspecialchars($hostname)
                . 
'\'</a></i>' "\n";

            
$html_output .= ' - ';
            
$html_output .= ($dbname_is_wildcard
                
|| is_array($dbname) && count($dbname) > 1)
                ? 
__('Databases') : __('Database');
            if (! empty(
$entity_name) && $entity_type === 'table') {
                
$html_output .= ' <i><a href="server_privileges.php'
                    
Url::getCommon(
                        array(
                            
'username' => $username,
                            
'hostname' => $hostname,
                            
'dbname' => $url_dbname,
                            
'tablename' => '',
                        )
                    )
                    . 
'">' htmlspecialchars($dbname)
                    . 
'</a></i>';

                
$html_output .= ' - ' __('Table')
                    . 
' <i>' htmlspecialchars($entity_name) . '</i>';
            } elseif (! empty(
$entity_name)) {
                
$html_output .= ' <i><a href="server_privileges.php'
                    
Url::getCommon(
                        array(
                            
'username' => $username,
                            
'hostname' => $hostname,
                            
'dbname' => $url_dbname,
                            
'routinename' => '',
                        )
                    )
                    . 
'">' htmlspecialchars($dbname)
                    . 
'</a></i>';

                
$html_output .= ' - ' __('Routine')
                    . 
' <i>' htmlspecialchars($entity_name) . '</i>';
            } else {
                if (! 
is_array($dbname)) {
                    
$dbname = array($dbname);
                }
                
$html_output .= ' <i>'
                    
htmlspecialchars(implode(', '$dbname))
                    . 
'</i>';
            }

        } else {
            
$html_output .= ' <i>\'' htmlspecialchars($username)
                . 
'\'@\'' htmlspecialchars($hostname)
                . 
'\'</i>' "\n";

        }
        
$html_output .= '</h2>' "\n";
        
$cur_user $GLOBALS['dbi']->getCurrentUser();
        
$user $username '@' $hostname;
        
// Add a short notice for the user
        // to remind him that he is editing his own privileges
        
if ($user === $cur_user) {
            
$html_output .= Message::notice(
                
__(
                    
'Note: You are attempting to edit privileges of the '
                    
'user with which you are currently logged in.'
                
)
            )->
getDisplay();
        }
        return 
$html_output;
    }

    
/**
     * Get HTML snippet for display user overview page
     *
     * @param string $pmaThemeImage a image source link
     * @param string $text_dir      text directory
     *
     * @return string $html_output
     */
    
public static function getHtmlForUserOverview($pmaThemeImage$text_dir)
    {
        
$html_output '<h2>' "\n"
           
Util::getIcon('b_usrlist')
           . 
__('User accounts overview') . "\n"
           
'</h2>' "\n";

        
$password_column 'Password';
        
$server_type Util::getServerType();
        
$serverVersion $GLOBALS['dbi']->getVersion();
        if ((
$server_type == 'MySQL' || $server_type == 'Percona Server')
            && 
$serverVersion >= 50706
        
) {
            
$password_column 'authentication_string';
        }
        
// $sql_query is for the initial-filtered,
        // $sql_query_all is for counting the total no. of users

        
$sql_query $sql_query_all 'SELECT *,' .
            
" IF(`" $password_column "` = _latin1 '', 'N', 'Y') AS 'Password'" .
            
' FROM `mysql`.`user`';

        
$sql_query .= (isset($_GET['initial'])
            ? 
self::rangeOfUsers($_GET['initial'])
            : 
'');

        
$sql_query .= ' ORDER BY `User` ASC, `Host` ASC;';
        
$sql_query_all .= ' ;';

        
$res $GLOBALS['dbi']->tryQuery(
            
$sql_query,
            
DatabaseInterface::CONNECT_USER,
            
DatabaseInterface::QUERY_STORE
        
);
        
$res_all $GLOBALS['dbi']->tryQuery(
            
$sql_query_all,
            
DatabaseInterface::CONNECT_USER,
            
DatabaseInterface::QUERY_STORE
        
);

        if (! 
$res) {
            
// the query failed! This may have two reasons:
            // - the user does not have enough privileges
            // - the privilege tables use a structure of an earlier version.
            // so let's try a more simple query

            
$GLOBALS['dbi']->freeResult($res);
            
$GLOBALS['dbi']->freeResult($res_all);
            
$sql_query 'SELECT * FROM `mysql`.`user`';
            
$res $GLOBALS['dbi']->tryQuery(
                
$sql_query,
                
DatabaseInterface::CONNECT_USER,
                
DatabaseInterface::QUERY_STORE
            
);

            if (! 
$res) {
                
$html_output .= self::getHtmlForViewUsersError();
                
$html_output .= self::getAddUserHtmlFieldset();
            } else {
                
// This message is hardcoded because I will replace it by
                // a automatic repair feature soon.
                
$raw 'Your privilege table structure seems to be older than'
                    
' this MySQL version!<br />'
                    
'Please run the <code>mysql_upgrade</code> command'
                    
' that should be included in your MySQL server distribution'
                    
' to solve this problem!';
                
$html_output .= Message::rawError($raw)->getDisplay();
            }
            
$GLOBALS['dbi']->freeResult($res);
        } else {
            
$db_rights self::getDbRightsForUserOverview();
            
// for all initials, even non A-Z
            
$array_initials = array();

            foreach (
$db_rights as $right) {
                foreach (
$right as $account) {
                    if (empty(
$account['User']) && $account['Host'] == 'localhost') {
                        
$html_output .= Message::notice(
                            
__(
                                
'A user account allowing any user from localhost to '
                                
'connect is present. This will prevent other users '
                                
'from connecting if the host part of their account '
                                
'allows a connection from any (%) host.'
                            
)
                            . 
Util::showMySQLDocu('problems-connecting')
                        )->
getDisplay();
                        break 
2;
                    }
                }
            }

            
/**
             * Displays the initials
             * Also not necessary if there is less than 20 privileges
             */
            
if ($GLOBALS['dbi']->numRows($res_all) > 20) {
                
$html_output .= self::getHtmlForInitials($array_initials);
            }

            
/**
            * Display the user overview
            * (if less than 50 users, display them immediately)
            */
            
if (isset($_GET['initial'])
                || isset(
$_GET['showall'])
                || 
$GLOBALS['dbi']->numRows($res) < 50
            
) {
                
$html_output .= self::getUsersOverview(
                    
$res$db_rights$pmaThemeImage$text_dir
                
);
            } else {
                
$html_output .= self::getAddUserHtmlFieldset();
            } 
// end if (display overview)

            
$response Response::getInstance();
            if (! 
$response->isAjax()
                || ! empty(
$_REQUEST['ajax_page_request'])
            ) {
                if (
$GLOBALS['is_reload_priv']) {
                    
$flushnote = new Message(
                        
__(
                            
'Note: phpMyAdmin gets the users’ privileges directly '
                            
'from MySQL’s privilege tables. The content of these '
                            
'tables may differ from the privileges the server uses, '
                            
'if they have been changed manually. In this case, '
                            
'you should %sreload the privileges%s before you continue.'
                        
),
                        
Message::NOTICE
                    
);
                    
$flushnote->addParamHtml(
                        
'<a href="server_privileges.php'
                        
Url::getCommon(array('flush_privileges' => 1))
                        . 
'" id="reload_privileges_anchor">'
                    
);
                    
$flushnote->addParamHtml('</a>');
                } else {
                    
$flushnote = new Message(
                        
__(
                            
'Note: phpMyAdmin gets the users’ privileges directly '
                            
'from MySQL’s privilege tables. The content of these '
                            
'tables may differ from the privileges the server uses, '
                            
'if they have been changed manually. In this case, '
                            
'the privileges have to be reloaded but currently, you '
                            
'don\'t have the RELOAD privilege.'
                        
)
                        . 
Util::showMySQLDocu(
                            
'privileges-provided',
                            
false,
                            
'priv_reload'
                        
),
                        
Message::NOTICE
                    
);
                }
                
$html_output .= $flushnote->getDisplay();
            }
        }

        return 
$html_output;
    }

    
/**
     * Get HTML snippet for display user properties
     *
     * @param boolean $dbname_is_wildcard whether database name is wildcard or not
     * @param string  $url_dbname         url database name that urlencode() string
     * @param string  $username           username
     * @param string  $hostname           host name
     * @param string  $dbname             database name
     * @param string  $tablename          table name
     *
     * @return string $html_output
     */
    
public static function getHtmlForUserProperties($dbname_is_wildcard$url_dbname,
        
$username$hostname$dbname$tablename
    
) {
        
$html_output  '<div id="edit_user_dialog">';
        
$html_output .= self::getHtmlHeaderForUserProperties(
            
$dbname_is_wildcard$url_dbname$dbname$username$hostname,
            
$tablename'table'
        
);

        
$sql "SELECT '1' FROM `mysql`.`user`"
            
" WHERE `User` = '" $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($username) . "'"
            
" AND `Host` = '" $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($hostname) . "';";

        
$user_does_not_exists = (bool) ! $GLOBALS['dbi']->fetchValue($sql);

        if (
$user_does_not_exists) {
            
$html_output .= Message::error(
                
__('The selected user was not found in the privilege table.')
            )->
getDisplay();
            
$html_output .= self::getHtmlForLoginInformationFields();
        }

        
$_params = array(
            
'username' => $username,
            
'hostname' => $hostname,
        );
        if (! 
is_array($dbname) && strlen($dbname) > 0) {
            
$_params['dbname'] = $dbname;
            if (
strlen($tablename) > 0) {
                
$_params['tablename'] = $tablename;
            }
        } else {
            
$_params['dbname'] = $dbname;
        }

        
$html_output .= '<form class="submenu-item" name="usersForm" '
            
'id="addUsersForm" action="server_privileges.php" method="post">' "\n";
        
$html_output .= Url::getHiddenInputs($_params);
        
$html_output .= self::getHtmlToDisplayPrivilegesTable(
            
// If $dbname is an array, pass any one db as all have same privs.
            
Core::ifSetOr($dbname, (is_array($dbname)) ? $dbname[0] : '*''length'),
            
Core::ifSetOr($tablename'*''length')
        );

        
$html_output .= '</form>' "\n";

        if (! 
is_array($dbname) && strlen($tablename) === 0
            
&& empty($dbname_is_wildcard)
        ) {
            
// no table name was given, display all table specific rights
            // but only if $dbname contains no wildcards
            
if (strlen($dbname) === 0) {
                
$html_output .= self::getHtmlForAllTableSpecificRights(
                    
$username$hostname'database'
                
);
            } else {
                
// unescape wildcards in dbname at table level
                
$unescaped_db Util::unescapeMysqlWildcards($dbname);

                
$html_output .= self::getHtmlForAllTableSpecificRights(
                    
$username$hostname'table'$unescaped_db
                
);
                
$html_output .= self::getHtmlForAllTableSpecificRights(
                    
$username$hostname'routine'$unescaped_db
                
);
            }
        }

        
// Provide a line with links to the relevant database and table
        
if (! is_array($dbname) && strlen($dbname) > && empty($dbname_is_wildcard)) {
            
$html_output .= self::getLinkToDbAndTable($url_dbname$dbname$tablename);

        }

        if (! 
is_array($dbname) && strlen($dbname) === && ! $user_does_not_exists) {
            
//change login information
            
$html_output .= ChangePassword::getHtml(
                
'edit_other',
                
$username,
                
$hostname
            
);
            
$html_output .= self::getChangeLoginInformationHtmlForm($username$hostname);
        }
        
$html_output .= '</div>';

        return 
$html_output;
    }

    
/**
     * Get queries for Table privileges to change or copy user
     *
     * @param string $user_host_condition user host condition to
     *                                    select relevant table privileges
     * @param array  $queries             queries array
     * @param string $username            username
     * @param string $hostname            host name
     *
     * @return array  $queries
     */
    
public static function getTablePrivsQueriesForChangeOrCopyUser($user_host_condition,
        array 
$queries$username$hostname
    
) {
        
$res $GLOBALS['dbi']->query(
            
'SELECT `Db`, `Table_name`, `Table_priv` FROM `mysql`.`tables_priv`'
            
$user_host_condition,
            
DatabaseInterface::CONNECT_USER,
            
DatabaseInterface::QUERY_STORE
        
);
        while (
$row $GLOBALS['dbi']->fetchAssoc($res)) {

            
$res2 $GLOBALS['dbi']->query(
                
'SELECT `Column_name`, `Column_priv`'
                
' FROM `mysql`.`columns_priv`'
                
' WHERE `User`'
                
' = \'' $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($_POST['old_username']) . "'"
                
' AND `Host`'
                
' = \'' $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($_POST['old_username']) . '\''
                
' AND `Db`'
                
' = \'' $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($row['Db']) . "'"
                
' AND `Table_name`'
                
' = \'' $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($row['Table_name']) . "'"
                
';',
                
DatabaseInterface::CONNECT_USER,
                
DatabaseInterface::QUERY_STORE
            
);

            
$tmp_privs1 self::extractPrivInfo($row);
            
$tmp_privs2 = array(
                
'Select' => array(),
                
'Insert' => array(),
                
'Update' => array(),
                
'References' => array()
            );

            while (
$row2 $GLOBALS['dbi']->fetchAssoc($res2)) {
                
$tmp_array explode(','$row2['Column_priv']);
                if (
in_array('Select'$tmp_array)) {
                    
$tmp_privs2['Select'][] = $row2['Column_name'];
                }
                if (
in_array('Insert'$tmp_array)) {
                    
$tmp_privs2['Insert'][] = $row2['Column_name'];
                }
                if (
in_array('Update'$tmp_array)) {
                    
$tmp_privs2['Update'][] = $row2['Column_name'];
                }
                if (
in_array('References'$tmp_array)) {
                    
$tmp_privs2['References'][] = $row2['Column_name'];
                }
            }
            if (
count($tmp_privs2['Select']) > && ! in_array('SELECT'$tmp_privs1)) {
                
$tmp_privs1[] = 'SELECT (`' join('`, `'$tmp_privs2['Select']) . '`)';
            }
            if (
count($tmp_privs2['Insert']) > && ! in_array('INSERT'$tmp_privs1)) {
                
$tmp_privs1[] = 'INSERT (`' join('`, `'$tmp_privs2['Insert']) . '`)';
            }
            if (
count($tmp_privs2['Update']) > && ! in_array('UPDATE'$tmp_privs1)) {
                
$tmp_privs1[] = 'UPDATE (`' join('`, `'$tmp_privs2['Update']) . '`)';
            }
            if (
count($tmp_privs2['References']) > 0
                
&& ! in_array('REFERENCES'$tmp_privs1)
            ) {
                
$tmp_privs1[]
                    = 
'REFERENCES (`' join('`, `'$tmp_privs2['References']) . '`)';
            }

            
$queries[] = 'GRANT ' join(', '$tmp_privs1)
                . 
' ON ' Util::backquote($row['Db']) . '.'
                
Util::backquote($row['Table_name'])
                . 
' TO \'' $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($username)
                . 
'\'@\'' $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($hostname) . '\''
                
. (in_array('Grant'explode(','$row['Table_priv']))
                ? 
' WITH GRANT OPTION;'
                
';');
        }
        return 
$queries;
    }

    
/**
     * Get queries for database specific privileges for change or copy user
     *
     * @param array  $queries  queries array with string
     * @param string $username username
     * @param string $hostname host name
     *
     * @return array $queries
     */
    
public static function getDbSpecificPrivsQueriesForChangeOrCopyUser(
        array 
$queries$username$hostname
    
) {
        
$user_host_condition ' WHERE `User`'
            
' = \'' $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($_POST['old_username']) . "'"
            
' AND `Host`'
            
' = \'' $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($_POST['old_hostname']) . '\';';

        
$res $GLOBALS['dbi']->query(
            
'SELECT * FROM `mysql`.`db`' $user_host_condition
        
);

        while (
$row $GLOBALS['dbi']->fetchAssoc($res)) {
            
$queries[] = 'GRANT ' join(', 'self::extractPrivInfo($row))
                . 
' ON ' Util::backquote($row['Db']) . '.*'
                
' TO \'' $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($username)
                . 
'\'@\'' $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($hostname) . '\''
                
. ($row['Grant_priv'] == 'Y' ' WITH GRANT OPTION;' ';');
        }
        
$GLOBALS['dbi']->freeResult($res);

        
$queries self::getTablePrivsQueriesForChangeOrCopyUser(
            
$user_host_condition$queries$username$hostname
        
);

        return 
$queries;
    }

    
/**
     * Prepares queries for adding users and
     * also create database and return query and message
     *
     * @param boolean $_error               whether user create or not
     * @param string  $real_sql_query       SQL query for add a user
     * @param string  $sql_query            SQL query to be displayed
     * @param string  $username             username
     * @param string  $hostname             host name
     * @param string  $dbname               database name
     * @param string  $alter_real_sql_query SQL query for ALTER USER
     * @param string  $alter_sql_query      SQL query for ALTER USER to be displayed
     *
     * @return array  $sql_query, $message
     */
    
public static function addUserAndCreateDatabase(
        
$_error,
        
$real_sql_query,
        
$sql_query,
        
$username,
        
$hostname,
        
$dbname,
        
$alter_real_sql_query,
        
$alter_sql_query
    
) {
        if (
$_error || (!empty($real_sql_query)
            && !
$GLOBALS['dbi']->tryQuery($real_sql_query))
        ) {
            
$_POST['createdb-1'] = $_POST['createdb-2']
                = 
$_POST['createdb-3'] = null;
            
$message Message::rawError($GLOBALS['dbi']->getError());
        } elseif (
$alter_real_sql_query !== '' && !$GLOBALS['dbi']->tryQuery($alter_real_sql_query)) {
            
$_POST['createdb-1'] = $_POST['createdb-2']
                = 
$_POST['createdb-3'] = null;
            
$message Message::rawError($GLOBALS['dbi']->getError());
        } else {
            
$sql_query .= $alter_sql_query;
            
$message Message::success(__('You have added a new user.'));
        }

        if (isset(
$_POST['createdb-1'])) {
            
// Create database with same name and grant all privileges
            
$q 'CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS '
                
Util::backquote(
                    
$GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($username)
                ) . 
';';
            
$sql_query .= $q;
            if (! 
$GLOBALS['dbi']->tryQuery($q)) {
                
$message Message::rawError($GLOBALS['dbi']->getError());
            }

            
/**
             * Reload the navigation
             */
            
$GLOBALS['reload'] = true;
            
$GLOBALS['db'] = $username;

            
$q 'GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON '
                
Util::backquote(
                    
Util::escapeMysqlWildcards(
                        
$GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($username)
                    )
                ) . 
'.* TO \''
                
$GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($username)
                . 
'\'@\'' $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($hostname) . '\';';
            
$sql_query .= $q;
            if (! 
$GLOBALS['dbi']->tryQuery($q)) {
                
$message Message::rawError($GLOBALS['dbi']->getError());
            }
        }

        if (isset(
$_POST['createdb-2'])) {
            
// Grant all privileges on wildcard name (username\_%)
            
$q 'GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON '
                
Util::backquote(
                    
Util::escapeMysqlWildcards(
                        
$GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($username)
                    ) . 
'\_%'
                
) . '.* TO \''
                
$GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($username)
                . 
'\'@\'' $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($hostname) . '\';';
            
$sql_query .= $q;
            if (! 
$GLOBALS['dbi']->tryQuery($q)) {
                
$message Message::rawError($GLOBALS['dbi']->getError());
            }
        }

        if (isset(
$_POST['createdb-3'])) {
            
// Grant all privileges on the specified database to the new user
            
$q 'GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON '
            
Util::backquote(
                
$GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($dbname)
            ) . 
'.* TO \''
            
$GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($username)
            . 
'\'@\'' $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($hostname) . '\';';
            
$sql_query .= $q;
            if (! 
$GLOBALS['dbi']->tryQuery($q)) {
                
$message Message::rawError($GLOBALS['dbi']->getError());
            }
        }
        return array(
$sql_query$message);
    }

    
/**
     * Get the hashed string for password
     *
     * @param string $password password
     *
     * @return string $hashedPassword
     */
    
public static function getHashedPassword($password)
    {
        
$password $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($password);
        
$result $GLOBALS['dbi']->fetchSingleRow(
            
"SELECT PASSWORD('" $password "') AS `password`;"
        
);

        
$hashedPassword $result['password'];

        return 
$hashedPassword;
    }

    
/**
     * Check if MariaDB's 'simple_password_check'
     * OR 'cracklib_password_check' is ACTIVE
     *
     * @return boolean if atleast one of the plugins is ACTIVE
     */
    
public static function checkIfMariaDBPwdCheckPluginActive()
    {
        
$serverVersion $GLOBALS['dbi']->getVersion();
        if (!(
Util::getServerType() == 'MariaDB' && $serverVersion >= 100002)) {
            return 
false;
        }

        
$result $GLOBALS['dbi']->tryQuery(
            
'SHOW PLUGINS SONAME LIKE \'%_password_check%\''
        
);

        
/* Plugins are not working, for example directory does not exists */
        
if ($result === false) {
            return 
false;
        }

        while (
$row $GLOBALS['dbi']->fetchAssoc($result)) {
            if (
$row['Status'] === 'ACTIVE') {
                return 
true;
            }
        }

        return 
false;
    }


    
/**
     * Get SQL queries for Display and Add user
     *
     * @param string $username username
     * @param string $hostname host name
     * @param string $password password
     *
     * @return array ($create_user_real, $create_user_show, $real_sql_query, $sql_query
     *                $password_set_real, $password_set_show, $alter_real_sql_query, $alter_sql_query)
     */
    
public static function getSqlQueriesForDisplayAndAddUser($username$hostname$password)
    {
        
$slashedUsername $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($username);
        
$slashedHostname $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($hostname);
        
$slashedPassword $GLOBALS['dbi']->escapeString($password);
        
$serverType Util::getServerType();
        
$serverVersion $GLOBALS['dbi']->getVersion();

        
$create_user_stmt sprintf(
            
'CREATE USER \'%s\'@\'%s\'',
            
$slashedUsername,
            
$slashedHostname
        
);
        
$isMariaDBPwdPluginActive self::checkIfMariaDBPwdCheckPluginActive();

        
// See https://github.com/phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin/pull/11560#issuecomment-147158219
        // for details regarding details of syntax usage for various versions

        // 'IDENTIFIED WITH auth_plugin'
        // is supported by MySQL 5.5.7+
        
if (($serverType == 'MySQL' || $serverType == 'Percona Server')
            && 
$serverVersion >= 50507
            
&& isset($_POST['authentication_plugin'])
        ) {
            
$create_user_stmt .= ' IDENTIFIED WITH '
                
$_POST['authentication_plugin'];
        }

        
// 'IDENTIFIED VIA auth_plugin'
        // is supported by MariaDB 5.2+
        
if ($serverType == 'MariaDB'
            
&& $serverVersion >= 50200
            
&& isset($_POST['authentication_plugin'])
            && ! 
$isMariaDBPwdPluginActive
        
) {
            
$create_user_stmt .= ' IDENTIFIED VIA '
                
$_POST['authentication_plugin'];
        }

        
$create_user_real $create_user_show $create_user_stmt;

        
$password_set_stmt 'SET PASSWORD FOR \'%s\'@\'%s\' = \'%s\'';
        
$password_set_show sprintf(
            
$password_set_stmt,
            
$slashedUsername,
            
$slashedHostname,
            
'***'
        
);

        
$sql_query_stmt sprintf(
            
'GRANT %s ON *.* TO \'%s\'@\'%s\'',
            
join(', 'self::extractPrivInfo()),
            
$slashedUsername,
            
$slashedHostname
        
);
        
$real_sql_query $sql_query $sql_query_stmt;

        
// Set the proper hashing method
        
if (isset($_POST['authentication_plugin'])) {
            
self::setProperPasswordHashing(
                
$_POST['authentication_plugin']
            );
        }

        
// Use 'CREATE USER ... WITH ... AS ..' syntax for
        // newer MySQL versions
        // and 'CREATE USER ... VIA .. USING ..' syntax for
        // newer MariaDB versions
        
if ((($serverType == 'MySQL' || $serverType == 'Percona Server')
            && 
$serverVersion >= 50706)
            || (
$serverType == 'MariaDB'
            
&& $serverVersion >= 50200)
        ) {
            
$password_set_real null;

            
// Required for binding '%' with '%s'
            
$create_user_stmt str_replace(
                
'%''%%'$create_user_stmt
            
);

            
// MariaDB uses 'USING' whereas MySQL uses 'AS'
            // but MariaDB with validation plugin needs cleartext password
            
if ($serverType == 'MariaDB'
                
&& ! $isMariaDBPwdPluginActive
            
) {
                
$create_user_stmt .= ' USING \'%s\'';
            } elseif (
$serverType == 'MariaDB') {
                
$create_user_stmt .= ' IDENTIFIED BY \'%s\'';
            } elseif ((
$serverType == 'MySQL' || $serverType == 'Percona Server') && $serverVersion >= 80011) {
                
$create_user_stmt .= ' BY \'%s\'';
            } else {
                
$create_user_stmt .= ' AS \'%s\'';
            }

            if (
$_POST['pred_password'] == 'keep') {
                
$create_user_real sprintf(
                    
$create_user_stmt,
                    
$slashedPassword
                
);
                
$create_user_show sprintf(
                    
$create_user_stmt,
                    
'***'
                
);
            } elseif (
$_POST['pred_password'] == 'none') {
                
$create_user_real sprintf(
                    
$create_user_stmt,
                    
null
                
);
                
$create_user_show sprintf(
                    
$create_user_stmt,
                    
'***'
                
);
            } else {
                if (! ((
$serverType == 'MariaDB' && $isMariaDBPwdPluginActive)
                    || (
$serverType == 'MySQL' || $serverType == 'Percona Server') && $serverVersion >= 80011)) {
                    
$hashedPassword self::getHashedPassword($_POST['pma_pw']);
                } else {
                    
// MariaDB with validation plugin needs cleartext password
                    
$hashedPassword $_POST['pma_pw'];
                }
                
$create_user_real sprintf(
                    
$create_user_stmt,
                    
$hashedPassword
                
);
                
$create_user_show sprintf(
                    
$create_user_stmt,
                    
'***'
                
);
            }
        } else {
            
// Use 'SET PASSWORD' syntax for pre-5.7.6 MySQL versions
            // and pre-5.2.0 MariaDB versions
            
if ($_POST['pred_password'] == 'keep') {
                
$password_set_real sprintf(
                    
$password_set_stmt,
                    
$slashedUsername,
                    
$slashedHostname,
                    
$slashedPassword
                
);
            } elseif (
$_POST['pred_password'] == 'none') {
                
$password_set_real sprintf(
                    
$password_set_stmt,
                    
$slashedUsername,
                    
$slashedHostname,
                    
null
                
);
            } else {
                
$hashedPassword self::getHashedPassword($_POST['pma_pw']);
                
$password_set_real sprintf(
                    
$password_set_stmt,
                    
$slashedUsername,
                    
$slashedHostname,
                    
$hashedPassword
                
);
            }
        }

        
$alter_real_sql_query '';
        
$alter_sql_query '';
        if ((
$serverType == 'MySQL' || $serverType == 'Percona Server') && $serverVersion >= 80011) {
            
$sql_query_stmt '';
            if ((isset(
$_POST['Grant_priv']) && $_POST['Grant_priv'] == 'Y')
                || (isset(
$GLOBALS['Grant_priv']) && $GLOBALS['Grant_priv'] == 'Y')
            ) {
                
$sql_query_stmt ' WITH GRANT OPTION';
            }
            
$real_sql_query .= $sql_query_stmt;
            
$sql_query .= $sql_query_stmt;

            
$alter_sql_query_stmt sprintf(
                
'ALTER USER \'%s\'@\'%s\'',
                
$slashedUsername,
                
$slashedHostname
            
);
            
$alter_real_sql_query $alter_sql_query_stmt;
            
$alter_sql_query $alter_sql_query_stmt;
        }

        
// add REQUIRE clause
        
$require_clause self::getRequireClause();
        
$with_clause self::getWithClauseForAddUserAndUpdatePrivs();

        if ((
$serverType == 'MySQL' || $serverType == 'Percona Server') && $serverVersion >= 80011) {
            
$alter_real_sql_query .= $require_clause;
            
$alter_sql_query .= $require_clause;
            
$alter_real_sql_query .= $with_clause;
            
$alter_sql_query .= $with_clause;
        } else {
            
$real_sql_query .= $require_clause;
            
$sql_query .= $require_clause;
            
$real_sql_query .= $with_clause;
            
$sql_query .= $with_clause;
        }

        if (isset(
$create_user_real)) {
            
$create_user_real .= ';';
            
$create_user_show .= ';';
        }
        if (
$alter_real_sql_query !== '') {
            
$alter_real_sql_query .= ';';
            
$alter_sql_query .= ';';
        }
        
$real_sql_query .= ';';
        
$sql_query .= ';';
        
// No Global GRANT_OPTION privilege
        
if (!$GLOBALS['is_grantuser']) {
            
$real_sql_query '';
            
$sql_query '';
        }

        
// Use 'SET PASSWORD' for pre-5.7.6 MySQL versions
        // and pre-5.2.0 MariaDB
        
if (($serverType == 'MySQL'
            
&& $serverVersion >= 50706)
            || (
$serverType == 'MariaDB'
            
&& $serverVersion >= 50200)
        ) {
            
$password_set_real null;
            
$password_set_show null;
        } else {
            if (
$password_set_real !== null) {
                
$password_set_real .= ";";
            }
            
$password_set_show .= ";";
        }

        return array(
            
$create_user_real,
            
$create_user_show,
            
$real_sql_query,
            
$sql_query,
            
$password_set_real,
            
$password_set_show,
            
$alter_real_sql_query,
            
$alter_sql_query
        
);
    }

    
/**
     * Returns the type ('PROCEDURE' or 'FUNCTION') of the routine
     *
     * @param string $dbname      database
     * @param string $routineName routine
     *
     * @return string type
     */
    
public static function getRoutineType($dbname$routineName)
    {
        
$routineData $GLOBALS['dbi']->getRoutines($dbname);

        foreach (
$routineData as $routine) {
            if (
$routine['name'] === $routineName) {
                return 
$routine['type'];
            }
        }
        return 
'';
    }
}

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