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<?php
/* vim: set expandtab sw=4 ts=4 sts=4: */
/**
* Cookie Authentication plugin for phpMyAdmin
*
* @package PhpMyAdmin-Authentication
* @subpackage Cookie
*/
namespace PhpMyAdmin\Plugins\Auth;
use PhpMyAdmin\Config;
use PhpMyAdmin\Core;
use PhpMyAdmin\LanguageManager;
use PhpMyAdmin\Message;
use PhpMyAdmin\Plugins\AuthenticationPlugin;
use PhpMyAdmin\Response;
use PhpMyAdmin\Server\Select;
use PhpMyAdmin\Session;
use PhpMyAdmin\Template;
use PhpMyAdmin\Util;
use PhpMyAdmin\Url;
use phpseclib\Crypt;
use ReCaptcha;
require_once './libraries/hash.lib.php';
/**
* Remember where to redirect the user
* in case of an expired session.
*/
if (! empty($_REQUEST['target'])) {
$GLOBALS['target'] = $_REQUEST['target'];
} elseif (Core::getenv('SCRIPT_NAME')) {
$GLOBALS['target'] = basename(Core::getenv('SCRIPT_NAME'));
}
/**
* Handles the cookie authentication method
*
* @package PhpMyAdmin-Authentication
*/
class AuthenticationCookie extends AuthenticationPlugin
{
/**
* IV for encryption
*/
private $_cookie_iv = null;
/**
* Whether to use OpenSSL directly
*/
private $_use_openssl;
/**
* Constructor
*/
public function __construct()
{
$this->_use_openssl = ! class_exists('phpseclib\Crypt\Random');
}
/**
* Forces (not)using of openSSL
*
* @param boolean $use The flag
*
* @return void
*/
public function setUseOpenSSL($use)
{
$this->_use_openssl = $use;
}
/**
* Displays authentication form
*
* this function MUST exit/quit the application
*
* @global string $conn_error the last connection error
*
* @return boolean|void
*/
public function showLoginForm()
{
global $conn_error;
$response = Response::getInstance();
if ($response->loginPage()) {
if (defined('TESTSUITE')) {
return true;
} else {
exit;
}
}
// No recall if blowfish secret is not configured as it would produce
// garbage
if ($GLOBALS['cfg']['LoginCookieRecall']
&& ! empty($GLOBALS['cfg']['blowfish_secret'])
) {
$default_user = $this->user;
$default_server = $GLOBALS['pma_auth_server'];
$autocomplete = '';
} else {
$default_user = '';
$default_server = '';
// skip the IE autocomplete feature.
$autocomplete = ' autocomplete="off"';
}
echo Template::get('login/header')->render(['theme' => $GLOBALS['PMA_Theme']]);
if ($GLOBALS['cfg']['DBG']['demo']) {
echo '<fieldset>';
echo '<legend>' , __('phpMyAdmin Demo Server') , '</legend>';
printf(
__(
'You are using the demo server. You can do anything here, but '
. 'please do not change root, debian-sys-maint and pma users. '
. 'More information is available at %s.'
),
'<a href="url.php?url=https://demo.phpmyadmin.net/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">demo.phpmyadmin.net</a>'
);
echo '</fieldset>';
}
// Show error message
if (! empty($conn_error)) {
Message::rawError($conn_error)->display();
} elseif (isset($_GET['session_expired'])
&& intval($_GET['session_expired']) == 1
) {
Message::rawError(
__('Your session has expired. Please log in again.')
)->display();
}
// Displays the languages form
$language_manager = LanguageManager::getInstance();
if (empty($GLOBALS['cfg']['Lang']) && $language_manager->hasChoice()) {
echo "<div class='hide js-show'>";
// use fieldset, don't show doc link
echo $language_manager->getSelectorDisplay(true, false);
echo '</div>';
}
echo '
<br />
<!-- Login form -->
<form method="post" id="login_form" action="index.php" name="login_form"' , $autocomplete ,
' class="disableAjax login hide js-show">
<fieldset>
<legend>';
echo '<input type="hidden" name="set_session" value="', htmlspecialchars(session_id()), '" />';
echo __('Log in');
echo Util::showDocu('index');
echo '</legend>';
if ($GLOBALS['cfg']['AllowArbitraryServer']) {
echo '
<div class="item">
<label for="input_servername" title="';
echo __(
'You can enter hostname/IP address and port separated by space.'
);
echo '">';
echo __('Server:');
echo '</label>
<input type="text" name="pma_servername" id="input_servername"';
echo ' value="';
echo htmlspecialchars($default_server);
echo '" size="24" class="textfield" title="';
echo __(
'You can enter hostname/IP address and port separated by space.'
); echo '" />
</div>';
}
echo '<div class="item">
<label for="input_username">' , __('Username:') , '</label>
<input type="text" name="pma_username" id="input_username" '
, 'value="' , htmlspecialchars($default_user) , '" size="24"'
, ' class="textfield"/>
</div>
<div class="item">
<label for="input_password">' , __('Password:') , '</label>
<input type="password" name="pma_password" id="input_password"'
, ' value="" size="24" class="textfield" />
</div>';
if (count($GLOBALS['cfg']['Servers']) > 1) {
echo '<div class="item">
<label for="select_server">' . __('Server Choice:') . '</label>
<select name="server" id="select_server"';
if ($GLOBALS['cfg']['AllowArbitraryServer']) {
echo ' onchange="document.forms[\'login_form\'].'
, 'elements[\'pma_servername\'].value = \'\'" ';
}
echo '>';
echo Select::render(false, false);
echo '</select></div>';
} else {
echo ' <input type="hidden" name="server" value="'
, $GLOBALS['server'] , '" />';
} // end if (server choice)
echo '</fieldset><fieldset class="tblFooters">';
// binds input field with invisible reCaptcha if enabled
if (empty($GLOBALS['cfg']['CaptchaLoginPrivateKey'])
&& empty($GLOBALS['cfg']['CaptchaLoginPublicKey'])
) {
echo '<input value="' , __('Go') , '" type="submit" id="input_go" />';
}
else {
echo '<script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?hl='
, $GLOBALS['lang'] , '" async defer></script>';
echo '<input class="g-recaptcha" data-sitekey="'
, htmlspecialchars($GLOBALS['cfg']['CaptchaLoginPublicKey']),'"'
.' data-callback="recaptchaCallback" value="' , __('Go') , '" type="submit" id="input_go" />';
}
$_form_params = array();
if (! empty($GLOBALS['target'])) {
$_form_params['target'] = $GLOBALS['target'];
}
if (strlen($GLOBALS['db'])) {
$_form_params['db'] = $GLOBALS['db'];
}
if (strlen($GLOBALS['table'])) {
$_form_params['table'] = $GLOBALS['table'];
}
// do not generate a "server" hidden field as we want the "server"
// drop-down to have priority
echo Url::getHiddenInputs($_form_params, '', 0, 'server');
echo '</fieldset>
</form>';
if ($GLOBALS['error_handler']->hasDisplayErrors()) {
echo '<div id="pma_errors">';
$GLOBALS['error_handler']->dispErrors();
echo '</div>';
}
echo Template::get('login/footer')->render();
echo Config::renderFooter();
if (! defined('TESTSUITE')) {
exit;
} else {
return true;
}
}
/**
* Gets authentication credentials
*
* this function DOES NOT check authentication - it just checks/provides
* authentication credentials required to connect to the MySQL server
* usually with $GLOBALS['dbi']->connect()
*
* it returns false if something is missing - which usually leads to
* showLoginForm() which displays login form
*
* it returns true if all seems ok which usually leads to auth_set_user()
*
* it directly switches to showFailure() if user inactivity timeout is reached
*
* @return boolean whether we get authentication settings or not
*/
public function readCredentials()
{
global $conn_error;
// Initialization
/**
* @global $GLOBALS['pma_auth_server'] the user provided server to
* connect to
*/
$GLOBALS['pma_auth_server'] = '';
$this->user = $this->password = '';
$GLOBALS['from_cookie'] = false;
if (isset($_POST['pma_username']) && strlen($_POST['pma_username']) > 0) {
// Verify Captcha if it is required.
if (! empty($GLOBALS['cfg']['CaptchaLoginPrivateKey'])
&& ! empty($GLOBALS['cfg']['CaptchaLoginPublicKey'])
) {
if (! empty($_POST["g-recaptcha-response"])) {
if (function_exists('curl_init')) {
$reCaptcha = new ReCaptcha\ReCaptcha(
$GLOBALS['cfg']['CaptchaLoginPrivateKey'],
new ReCaptcha\RequestMethod\CurlPost()
);
} elseif (ini_get('allow_url_fopen')) {
$reCaptcha = new ReCaptcha\ReCaptcha(
$GLOBALS['cfg']['CaptchaLoginPrivateKey'],
new ReCaptcha\RequestMethod\Post()
);
} else {
$reCaptcha = new ReCaptcha\ReCaptcha(
$GLOBALS['cfg']['CaptchaLoginPrivateKey'],
new ReCaptcha\RequestMethod\SocketPost()
);
}
// verify captcha status.
$resp = $reCaptcha->verify(
$_POST["g-recaptcha-response"],
Core::getIp()
);
// Check if the captcha entered is valid, if not stop the login.
if ($resp == null || ! $resp->isSuccess()) {
$codes = $resp->getErrorCodes();
if (in_array('invalid-json', $codes)) {
$conn_error = __('Failed to connect to the reCAPTCHA service!');
} else {
$conn_error = __('Entered captcha is wrong, try again!');
}
return false;
}
} else {
$conn_error = __('Missing reCAPTCHA verification, maybe it has been blocked by adblock?');
return false;
}
}
// The user just logged in
$this->user = Core::sanitizeMySQLUser($_POST['pma_username']);
$this->password = isset($_POST['pma_password']) ? $_POST['pma_password'] : '';
if ($GLOBALS['cfg']['AllowArbitraryServer']
&& isset($_REQUEST['pma_servername'])
) {
if ($GLOBALS['cfg']['ArbitraryServerRegexp']) {
$parts = explode(' ', $_REQUEST['pma_servername']);
if (count($parts) == 2) {
$tmp_host = $parts[0];
} else {
$tmp_host = $_REQUEST['pma_servername'];
}
$match = preg_match(
$GLOBALS['cfg']['ArbitraryServerRegexp'], $tmp_host
);
if (! $match) {
$conn_error = __(
'You are not allowed to log in to this MySQL server!'
);
return false;
}
}
$GLOBALS['pma_auth_server'] = Core::sanitizeMySQLHost($_REQUEST['pma_servername']);
}
/* Secure current session on login to avoid session fixation */
Session::secure();
return true;
}
// At the end, try to set the $this->user
// and $this->password variables from cookies
// check cookies
$serverCookie = $GLOBALS['PMA_Config']->getCookie('pmaUser-' . $GLOBALS['server']);
if (empty($serverCookie)) {
return false;
}
$value = $this->cookieDecrypt(
$serverCookie,
$this->_getEncryptionSecret()
);
if ($value === false) {
return false;
}
$this->user = $value;
// user was never logged in since session start
if (empty($_SESSION['browser_access_time'])) {
return false;
}
// User inactive too long
$last_access_time = time() - $GLOBALS['cfg']['LoginCookieValidity'];
foreach ($_SESSION['browser_access_time'] as $key => $value) {
if ($value < $last_access_time) {
unset($_SESSION['browser_access_time'][$key]);
}
}
// All sessions expired
if (empty($_SESSION['browser_access_time'])) {
Util::cacheUnset('is_create_db_priv');
Util::cacheUnset('is_reload_priv');
Util::cacheUnset('db_to_create');
Util::cacheUnset('dbs_where_create_table_allowed');
Util::cacheUnset('dbs_to_test');
Util::cacheUnset('db_priv');
Util::cacheUnset('col_priv');
Util::cacheUnset('table_priv');
Util::cacheUnset('proc_priv');
$this->showFailure('no-activity');
if (! defined('TESTSUITE')) {
exit;
} else {
return false;
}
}
// check password cookie
$serverCookie = $GLOBALS['PMA_Config']->getCookie('pmaAuth-' . $GLOBALS['server']);
if (empty($serverCookie)) {
return false;
}
$value = $this->cookieDecrypt(
$serverCookie,
$this->_getSessionEncryptionSecret()
);
if ($value === false) {
return false;
}
$auth_data = json_decode($value, true);
if (! is_array($auth_data) || ! isset($auth_data['password'])) {
return false;
}
$this->password = $auth_data['password'];
if ($GLOBALS['cfg']['AllowArbitraryServer'] && ! empty($auth_data['server'])) {
$GLOBALS['pma_auth_server'] = $auth_data['server'];
}
$GLOBALS['from_cookie'] = true;
return true;
}
/**
* Set the user and password after last checkings if required
*
* @return boolean always true
*/
public function storeCredentials()
{
global $cfg;
if ($GLOBALS['cfg']['AllowArbitraryServer']
&& ! empty($GLOBALS['pma_auth_server'])
) {
/* Allow to specify 'host port' */
$parts = explode(' ', $GLOBALS['pma_auth_server']);
if (count($parts) == 2) {
$tmp_host = $parts[0];
$tmp_port = $parts[1];
} else {
$tmp_host = $GLOBALS['pma_auth_server'];
$tmp_port = '';
}
if ($cfg['Server']['host'] != $GLOBALS['pma_auth_server']) {
$cfg['Server']['host'] = $tmp_host;
if (! empty($tmp_port)) {
$cfg['Server']['port'] = $tmp_port;
}
}
unset($tmp_host, $tmp_port, $parts);
}
return parent::storeCredentials();
}
/**
* Stores user credentials after successful login.
*
* @return void|bool
*/
public function rememberCredentials()
{
// Name and password cookies need to be refreshed each time
// Duration = one month for username
$this->storeUsernameCookie($this->user);
// Duration = as configured
// Do not store password cookie on password change as we will
// set the cookie again after password has been changed
if (! isset($_POST['change_pw'])) {
$this->storePasswordCookie($this->password);
}
// Set server cookies if required (once per session) and, in this case,
// force reload to ensure the client accepts cookies
if (! $GLOBALS['from_cookie']) {
// URL where to go:
$redirect_url = './index.php';
// any parameters to pass?
$url_params = array();
if (strlen($GLOBALS['db']) > 0) {
$url_params['db'] = $GLOBALS['db'];
}
if (strlen($GLOBALS['table']) > 0) {
$url_params['table'] = $GLOBALS['table'];
}
// any target to pass?
if (! empty($GLOBALS['target'])
&& $GLOBALS['target'] != 'index.php'
) {
$url_params['target'] = $GLOBALS['target'];
}
/**
* Clear user cache.
*/
Util::clearUserCache();
Response::getInstance()
->disable();
Core::sendHeaderLocation(
$redirect_url . Url::getCommonRaw($url_params),
true
);
if (! defined('TESTSUITE')) {
exit;
} else {
return false;
}
} // end if
return true;
}
/**
* Stores username in a cookie.
*
* @param string $username User name
*
* @return void
*/
public function storeUsernameCookie($username)
{
// Name and password cookies need to be refreshed each time
// Duration = one month for username
$GLOBALS['PMA_Config']->setCookie(
'pmaUser-' . $GLOBALS['server'],
$this->cookieEncrypt(
$username,
$this->_getEncryptionSecret()
)
);
}
/**
* Stores password in a cookie.
*
* @param string $password Password
*
* @return void
*/
public function storePasswordCookie($password)
{
$payload = array('password' => $password);
if ($GLOBALS['cfg']['AllowArbitraryServer'] && ! empty($GLOBALS['pma_auth_server'])) {
$payload['server'] = $GLOBALS['pma_auth_server'];
}
// Duration = as configured
$GLOBALS['PMA_Config']->setCookie(
'pmaAuth-' . $GLOBALS['server'],
$this->cookieEncrypt(
json_encode($payload),
$this->_getSessionEncryptionSecret()
),
null,
$GLOBALS['cfg']['LoginCookieStore']
);
}
/**
* User is not allowed to login to MySQL -> authentication failed
*
* prepares error message and switches to showLoginForm() which display the error
* and the login form
*
* this function MUST exit/quit the application,
* currently done by call to showLoginForm()
*
* @param string $failure String describing why authentication has failed
*
* @return void
*/
public function showFailure($failure)
{
global $conn_error;
parent::showFailure($failure);
// Deletes password cookie and displays the login form
$GLOBALS['PMA_Config']->removeCookie('pmaAuth-' . $GLOBALS['server']);
$conn_error = $this->getErrorMessage($failure);
$response = Response::getInstance();
// needed for PHP-CGI (not need for FastCGI or mod-php)
$response->header('Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate');
$response->header('Pragma: no-cache');
$this->showLoginForm();
}
/**
* Returns blowfish secret or generates one if needed.
*
* @return string
*/
private function _getEncryptionSecret()
{
if (empty($GLOBALS['cfg']['blowfish_secret'])) {
return $this->_getSessionEncryptionSecret();
}
return $GLOBALS['cfg']['blowfish_secret'];
}
/**
* Returns blowfish secret or generates one if needed.
*
* @return string
*/
private function _getSessionEncryptionSecret()
{
if (empty($_SESSION['encryption_key'])) {
if ($this->_use_openssl) {
$_SESSION['encryption_key'] = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(32);
} else {
$_SESSION['encryption_key'] = Crypt\Random::string(32);
}
}
return $_SESSION['encryption_key'];
}
/**
* Concatenates secret in order to make it 16 bytes log
*
* This doesn't add any security, just ensures the secret
* is long enough by copying it.
*
* @param string $secret Original secret
*
* @return string
*/
public function enlargeSecret($secret)
{
while (strlen($secret) < 16) {
$secret .= $secret;
}
return substr($secret, 0, 16);
}
/**
* Derives MAC secret from encryption secret.
*
* @param string $secret the secret
*
* @return string the MAC secret
*/
public function getMACSecret($secret)
{
// Grab first part, up to 16 chars
// The MAC and AES secrets can overlap if original secret is short
$length = strlen($secret);
if ($length > 16) {
return substr($secret, 0, 16);
}
return $this->enlargeSecret(
$length == 1 ? $secret : substr($secret, 0, -1)
);
}
/**
* Derives AES secret from encryption secret.
*
* @param string $secret the secret
*
* @return string the AES secret
*/
public function getAESSecret($secret)
{
// Grab second part, up to 16 chars
// The MAC and AES secrets can overlap if original secret is short
$length = strlen($secret);
if ($length > 16) {
return substr($secret, -16);
}
return $this->enlargeSecret(
$length == 1 ? $secret : substr($secret, 1)
);
}
/**
* Cleans any SSL errors
*
* This can happen from corrupted cookies, by invalid encryption
* parameters used in older phpMyAdmin versions or by wrong openSSL
* configuration.
*
* In neither case the error is useful to user, but we need to clear
* the error buffer as otherwise the errors would pop up later, for
* example during MySQL SSL setup.
*
* @return void
*/
public function cleanSSLErrors()
{
if (function_exists('openssl_error_string')) {
while (($ssl_err = openssl_error_string()) !== false) {
}
}
}
/**
* Encryption using openssl's AES or phpseclib's AES
* (phpseclib uses mcrypt when it is available)
*
* @param string $data original data
* @param string $secret the secret
*
* @return string the encrypted result
*/
public function cookieEncrypt($data, $secret)
{
$mac_secret = $this->getMACSecret($secret);
$aes_secret = $this->getAESSecret($secret);
$iv = $this->createIV();
if ($this->_use_openssl) {
$result = openssl_encrypt(
$data,
'AES-128-CBC',
$aes_secret,
0,
$iv
);
} else {
$cipher = new Crypt\AES(Crypt\Base::MODE_CBC);
$cipher->setIV($iv);
$cipher->setKey($aes_secret);
$result = base64_encode($cipher->encrypt($data));
}
$this->cleanSSLErrors();
$iv = base64_encode($iv);
return json_encode(
array(
'iv' => $iv,
'mac' => hash_hmac('sha1', $iv . $result, $mac_secret),
'payload' => $result,
)
);
}
/**
* Decryption using openssl's AES or phpseclib's AES
* (phpseclib uses mcrypt when it is available)
*
* @param string $encdata encrypted data
* @param string $secret the secret
*
* @return string|false original data, false on error
*/
public function cookieDecrypt($encdata, $secret)
{
$data = json_decode($encdata, true);
if (! is_array($data) || ! isset($data['mac']) || ! isset($data['iv']) || ! isset($data['payload'])
|| ! is_string($data['mac']) || ! is_string($data['iv']) || ! is_string($data['payload'])
) {
return false;
}
$mac_secret = $this->getMACSecret($secret);
$aes_secret = $this->getAESSecret($secret);
$newmac = hash_hmac('sha1', $data['iv'] . $data['payload'], $mac_secret);
if (! hash_equals($data['mac'], $newmac)) {
return false;
}
if ($this->_use_openssl) {
$result = openssl_decrypt(
$data['payload'],
'AES-128-CBC',
$aes_secret,
0,
base64_decode($data['iv'])
);
} else {
$cipher = new Crypt\AES(Crypt\Base::MODE_CBC);
$cipher->setIV(base64_decode($data['iv']));
$cipher->setKey($aes_secret);
$result = $cipher->decrypt(base64_decode($data['payload']));
}
$this->cleanSSLErrors();
return $result;
}
/**
* Returns size of IV for encryption.
*
* @return int
*/
public function getIVSize()
{
if ($this->_use_openssl) {
return openssl_cipher_iv_length('AES-128-CBC');
}
$cipher = new Crypt\AES(Crypt\Base::MODE_CBC);
return $cipher->block_size;
}
/**
* Initialization
* Store the initialization vector because it will be needed for
* further decryption. I don't think necessary to have one iv
* per server so I don't put the server number in the cookie name.
*
* @return string
*/
public function createIV()
{
/* Testsuite shortcut only to allow predictable IV */
if (! is_null($this->_cookie_iv)) {
return $this->_cookie_iv;
}
if ($this->_use_openssl) {
return openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(
$this->getIVSize()
);
}
return Crypt\Random::string(
$this->getIVSize()
);
}
/**
* Sets encryption IV to use
*
* This is for testing only!
*
* @param string $vector The IV
*
* @return void
*/
public function setIV($vector)
{
$this->_cookie_iv = $vector;
}
/**
* Callback when user changes password.
*
* @param string $password New password to set
*
* @return void
*/
public function handlePasswordChange($password)
{
$this->storePasswordCookie($password);
}
/**
* Perform logout
*
* @return void
*/
public function logOut()
{
/** @var Config $PMA_Config */
global $PMA_Config;
// -> delete password cookie(s)
if ($GLOBALS['cfg']['LoginCookieDeleteAll']) {
foreach ($GLOBALS['cfg']['Servers'] as $key => $val) {
$PMA_Config->removeCookie('pmaAuth-' . $key);
if ($PMA_Config->issetCookie('pmaAuth-' . $key)) {
$PMA_Config->removeCookie('pmaAuth-' . $key);
}
}
} else {
$cookieName = 'pmaAuth-' . $GLOBALS['server'];
$PMA_Config->removeCookie($cookieName);
if ($PMA_Config->issetCookie($cookieName)) {
$PMA_Config->removeCookie($cookieName);
}
}
parent::logOut();
}
}
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