This menu repeats many items from other menus, but
tries to group them by tasks they are useful for, rather than
by function.
5.8.1 Capture
This menu groups operations which are useful in
capturing images, or for the initial processing you might
want to do to an image captured from another program.
CSV Import
Import an image from a CSV file, with a
few controls.
Interpret Analyze 7 Header
Read the meta fields for
volume layout and calibration from the Analyze
header and reformat the image appropriately.
Capture Video Frame
This menu item will currently
only work on Linux machines with a compatible
video4linux capture card. See §3.1.1 for notes on
how it works.
Smooth
Use this to remove texture from images. It’s
handy in conjunction with Flatfield.
Flatfield
Use this to correct homogeneity. Select an
image of a piece of white (or mid-grey) card, then
select the image to correct, then click Flatfield. Use
Smooth to renmove texture from the white card if
necessary.
You can select a single white and a group of images
to correct a large set in one step
White Balance
Use this to move the white point to make
an area of the image you know to be white, white.
Mark a region on an image, enclosing a patch you
know to be white. Select the region and the image
and click on White Balance.
Find Colour Calibration
Use this to colour calibrate an
image. Drag a region enclosing an image of a
Macbeth Color Checker Chart and click Find ColourCalibration.
Apply Colour Calibration
Use this to apply the transform
calculated by the previous item to another image.
Select the calibration object, select the RGB
image you want calibrated, and click Apply ColourCalibration.
5.8.2 Mosaic
The items in this menu are discussed in appalling detail in
Chapter 3.
One Point
Join two images left-right or top-bottom
with a simple translation. Mark a point on each
image to be joined (open image view window,
Ctrl-left-click, drag to position), then click on the
mosaic button. The operation performs elaborate
tie-point adjustment, so your selection of a
common feature does not have to be exact.
The Manual versions do not perform automatic
tie-point correction and are useful when joing very
difficult images.
Two Point
Do a join, but allow the right-hand (or
bottom) image to rotate and scale if it will improve
the match. You need to pick two points on each
image.
Balance
Break a mosaic apart, examine average pixel
value in the overlap regions, adjust brightness to
match, and reassemble. This only works for images
which have been produced just by mosaic joins!
If you’ve done anything else to the image since
loading it, the balance will fail with a mysterious
message.
Manual Balance
Adjust the brightness in a set of masked
areas to match. Useful for removing shadows.
Rebuild
Use this to mosaic up one set of files based on
joins you made in another. Breaks a mosaic part to
component files, performs a string substitution on
the file names, and reassembles.
Clone Area
Select over- or under-exposed pixels in one
image and replace them with the corresponding
pixels from another image. Useful for removing
lead numbers used to identify X-ray plates.
The function operates on two 8-bit mono images.
Move and resize the region on the first image to
define the area around the white number. Move
the region on the second to overlapping area. A
section of the area on the second image is cloned
and blended into the first image. The amount of
the defined area to be cloned in defined by a slider
within the output image.
5.8.3 Picture Frame
Items useful for mocking up painting frames.
5.8.4 Print
Items useful while preparing an image for printing.
Sharpen
Sharpen an image for printing. This is a
version of Filter / Convolution / Unsharp Mask tuned
for typical inkjet printers.
Adjust Tone Curve
Adjust the reproduction tone curve in
LAB. Most useful for offset work, especially from
transparencies.