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# Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""A Python test reporter that generates test reports in JUnit XML format."""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import datetime
import re
import sys
import threading
import time
import traceback
import unittest
from xml.sax import saxutils
from absl.testing import _pretty_print_reporter
import six
# See http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#NT-Char
_bad_control_character_codes = set(range(0, 0x20)) - {0x9, 0xA, 0xD}
_control_character_conversions = {
chr(i): '\\x{:02x}'.format(i) for i in _bad_control_character_codes}
_escape_xml_attr_conversions = {
'"': '"',
"'": ''',
'\n': '
',
'\t': '	',
'\r': '
',
' ': ' '}
_escape_xml_attr_conversions.update(_control_character_conversions)
# When class or module level function fails, unittest/suite.py adds a
# _ErrorHolder instance instead of a real TestCase, and it has a description
# like "setUpClass (__main__.MyTestCase)".
_CLASS_OR_MODULE_LEVEL_TEST_DESC_REGEX = re.compile(r'^(\w+) \((\S+)\)$')
# NOTE: while saxutils.quoteattr() theoretically does the same thing; it
# seems to often end up being too smart for it's own good not escaping properly.
# This function is much more reliable.
def _escape_xml_attr(content):
"""Escapes xml attributes."""
# Note: saxutils doesn't escape the quotes.
return saxutils.escape(content, _escape_xml_attr_conversions)
def _escape_cdata(s):
"""Escapes a string to be used as XML CDATA.
CDATA characters are treated strictly as character data, not as XML markup,
but there are still certain restrictions on them.
Args:
s: the string to be escaped.
Returns:
An escaped version of the input string.
"""
for char, escaped in six.iteritems(_control_character_conversions):
s = s.replace(char, escaped)
return s.replace(']]>', ']] >')
def _iso8601_timestamp(timestamp):
"""Produces an ISO8601 datetime.
Args:
timestamp: an Epoch based timestamp in seconds.
Returns:
A iso8601 format timestamp if the input is a valid timestamp, None otherwise
"""
if timestamp is None or timestamp < 0:
return None
# Use utcfromtimestamp in PY2 because it doesn't have a built-in UTC object
if six.PY2:
return '%s+00:00' % datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(
timestamp).isoformat()
else:
return datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(
timestamp, tz=datetime.timezone.utc).isoformat()
def _print_xml_element_header(element, attributes, stream, indentation=''):
"""Prints an XML header of an arbitrary element.
Args:
element: element name (testsuites, testsuite, testcase)
attributes: 2-tuple list with (attributes, values) already escaped
stream: output stream to write test report XML to
indentation: indentation added to the element header
"""
stream.write('%s<%s' % (indentation, element))
for attribute in attributes:
if len(attribute) == 2 \
and attribute[0] is not None and attribute[1] is not None:
stream.write(' %s="%s"' % (attribute[0], attribute[1]))
stream.write('>\n')
# Copy time.time which ensures the real time is used internally.
# This prevents bad interactions with tests that stub out time.
_time_copy = time.time
if hasattr(traceback, '_some_str'):
# Use the traceback module str function to format safely.
_safe_str = traceback._some_str
else:
_safe_str = str # pylint: disable=invalid-name
class _TestCaseResult(object):
"""Private helper for _TextAndXMLTestResult that represents a test result.
Attributes:
test: A TestCase instance of an individual test method.
name: The name of the individual test method.
full_class_name: The full name of the test class.
run_time: The duration (in seconds) it took to run the test.
start_time: Epoch relative timestamp of when test started (in seconds)
errors: A list of error 4-tuples. Error tuple entries are
1) a string identifier of either "failure" or "error"
2) an exception_type
3) an exception_message
4) a string version of a sys.exc_info()-style tuple of values
('error', err[0], err[1], self._exc_info_to_string(err))
If the length of errors is 0, then the test is either passed or
skipped.
skip_reason: A string explaining why the test was skipped.
"""
def __init__(self, test):
self.run_time = -1
self.start_time = -1
self.skip_reason = None
self.errors = []
self.test = test
# Parse the test id to get its test name and full class path.
# Unfortunately there is no better way of knowning the test and class.
# Worse, unittest uses _ErrorHandler instances to represent class / module
# level failures.
test_desc = test.id() or str(test)
# Check if it's something like "setUpClass (__main__.TestCase)".
match = _CLASS_OR_MODULE_LEVEL_TEST_DESC_REGEX.match(test_desc)
if match:
name = match.group(1)
full_class_name = match.group(2)
else:
class_name = unittest.util.strclass(test.__class__)
if isinstance(test, unittest.case._SubTest):
# If the test case is a _SubTest, the real TestCase instance is
# available as _SubTest.test_case.
class_name = unittest.util.strclass(test.test_case.__class__)
if test_desc.startswith(class_name + '.'):
# In a typical unittest.TestCase scenario, test.id() returns with
# a class name formatted using unittest.util.strclass.
name = test_desc[len(class_name)+1:]
full_class_name = class_name
else:
# Otherwise make a best effort to guess the test name and full class
# path.
parts = test_desc.rsplit('.', 1)
name = parts[-1]
full_class_name = parts[0] if len(parts) == 2 else ''
self.name = _escape_xml_attr(name)
self.full_class_name = _escape_xml_attr(full_class_name)
def set_run_time(self, time_in_secs):
self.run_time = time_in_secs
def set_start_time(self, time_in_secs):
self.start_time = time_in_secs
def print_xml_summary(self, stream):
"""Prints an XML Summary of a TestCase.
Status and result are populated as per JUnit XML test result reporter.
A test that has been skipped will always have a skip reason,
as every skip method in Python's unittest requires the reason arg to be
passed.
Args:
stream: output stream to write test report XML to
"""
if self.skip_reason is None:
status = 'run'
result = 'completed'
else:
status = 'notrun'
result = 'suppressed'
test_case_attributes = [
('name', '%s' % self.name),
('status', '%s' % status),
('result', '%s' % result),
('time', '%.1f' % self.run_time),
('classname', self.full_class_name),
('timestamp', _iso8601_timestamp(self.start_time)),
]
_print_xml_element_header('testcase', test_case_attributes, stream, ' ')
self._print_testcase_details(stream)
stream.write(' </testcase>\n')
def _print_testcase_details(self, stream):
for error in self.errors:
outcome, exception_type, message, error_msg = error # pylint: disable=unpacking-non-sequence
message = _escape_xml_attr(_safe_str(message))
exception_type = _escape_xml_attr(str(exception_type))
error_msg = _escape_cdata(error_msg)
stream.write(' <%s message="%s" type="%s"><![CDATA[%s]]></%s>\n'
% (outcome, message, exception_type, error_msg, outcome))
class _TestSuiteResult(object):
"""Private helper for _TextAndXMLTestResult."""
def __init__(self):
self.suites = {}
self.failure_counts = {}
self.error_counts = {}
self.overall_start_time = -1
self.overall_end_time = -1
self._testsuites_properties = {}
def add_test_case_result(self, test_case_result):
suite_name = type(test_case_result.test).__name__
if suite_name == '_ErrorHolder':
# _ErrorHolder is a special case created by unittest for class / module
# level functions.
suite_name = test_case_result.full_class_name.rsplit('.')[-1]
if isinstance(test_case_result.test, unittest.case._SubTest):
# If the test case is a _SubTest, the real TestCase instance is
# available as _SubTest.test_case.
suite_name = type(test_case_result.test.test_case).__name__
self._setup_test_suite(suite_name)
self.suites[suite_name].append(test_case_result)
for error in test_case_result.errors:
# Only count the first failure or error so that the sum is equal to the
# total number of *testcases* that have failures or errors.
if error[0] == 'failure':
self.failure_counts[suite_name] += 1
break
elif error[0] == 'error':
self.error_counts[suite_name] += 1
break
def print_xml_summary(self, stream):
overall_test_count = sum(len(x) for x in self.suites.values())
overall_failures = sum(self.failure_counts.values())
overall_errors = sum(self.error_counts.values())
overall_attributes = [
('name', ''),
('tests', '%d' % overall_test_count),
('failures', '%d' % overall_failures),
('errors', '%d' % overall_errors),
('time', '%.1f' % (self.overall_end_time - self.overall_start_time)),
('timestamp', _iso8601_timestamp(self.overall_start_time)),
]
_print_xml_element_header('testsuites', overall_attributes, stream)
if self._testsuites_properties:
stream.write(' <properties>\n')
for name, value in sorted(six.iteritems(self._testsuites_properties)):
stream.write(' <property name="%s" value="%s"></property>\n' %
(_escape_xml_attr(name), _escape_xml_attr(str(value))))
stream.write(' </properties>\n')
for suite_name in self.suites:
suite = self.suites[suite_name]
suite_end_time = max(x.start_time + x.run_time for x in suite)
suite_start_time = min(x.start_time for x in suite)
failures = self.failure_counts[suite_name]
errors = self.error_counts[suite_name]
suite_attributes = [
('name', '%s' % suite_name),
('tests', '%d' % len(suite)),
('failures', '%d' % failures),
('errors', '%d' % errors),
('time', '%.1f' % (suite_end_time - suite_start_time)),
('timestamp', _iso8601_timestamp(suite_start_time)),
]
_print_xml_element_header('testsuite', suite_attributes, stream)
for test_case_result in suite:
test_case_result.print_xml_summary(stream)
stream.write('</testsuite>\n')
stream.write('</testsuites>\n')
def _setup_test_suite(self, suite_name):
"""Adds a test suite to the set of suites tracked by this test run.
Args:
suite_name: string, The name of the test suite being initialized.
"""
if suite_name in self.suites:
return
self.suites[suite_name] = []
self.failure_counts[suite_name] = 0
self.error_counts[suite_name] = 0
def set_end_time(self, timestamp_in_secs):
"""Sets the start timestamp of this test suite.
Args:
timestamp_in_secs: timestamp in seconds since epoch
"""
self.overall_end_time = timestamp_in_secs
def set_start_time(self, timestamp_in_secs):
"""Sets the end timestamp of this test suite.
Args:
timestamp_in_secs: timestamp in seconds since epoch
"""
self.overall_start_time = timestamp_in_secs
class _TextAndXMLTestResult(_pretty_print_reporter.TextTestResult):
"""Private TestResult class that produces both formatted text results and XML.
Used by TextAndXMLTestRunner.
"""
_TEST_SUITE_RESULT_CLASS = _TestSuiteResult
_TEST_CASE_RESULT_CLASS = _TestCaseResult
def __init__(self, xml_stream, stream, descriptions, verbosity,
time_getter=_time_copy, testsuites_properties=None):
super(_TextAndXMLTestResult, self).__init__(stream, descriptions, verbosity)
self.xml_stream = xml_stream
self.pending_test_case_results = {}
self.suite = self._TEST_SUITE_RESULT_CLASS()
if testsuites_properties:
self.suite._testsuites_properties = testsuites_properties
self.time_getter = time_getter
# This lock guards any mutations on pending_test_case_results.
self._pending_test_case_results_lock = threading.RLock()
def startTest(self, test):
self.start_time = self.time_getter()
super(_TextAndXMLTestResult, self).startTest(test)
def stopTest(self, test):
# Grabbing the write lock to avoid conflicting with stopTestRun.
with self._pending_test_case_results_lock:
super(_TextAndXMLTestResult, self).stopTest(test)
result = self.get_pending_test_case_result(test)
if not result:
test_name = test.id() or str(test)
sys.stderr.write('No pending test case: %s\n' % test_name)
return
test_id = id(test)
run_time = self.time_getter() - self.start_time
result.set_run_time(run_time)
result.set_start_time(self.start_time)
self.suite.add_test_case_result(result)
del self.pending_test_case_results[test_id]
def startTestRun(self):
self.suite.set_start_time(self.time_getter())
super(_TextAndXMLTestResult, self).startTestRun()
def stopTestRun(self):
self.suite.set_end_time(self.time_getter())
# All pending_test_case_results will be added to the suite and removed from
# the pending_test_case_results dictionary. Grabing the write lock to avoid
# results from being added during this process to avoid duplicating adds or
# accidentally erasing newly appended pending results.
with self._pending_test_case_results_lock:
# Errors in the test fixture (setUpModule, tearDownModule,
# setUpClass, tearDownClass) can leave a pending result which
# never gets added to the suite. The runner calls stopTestRun
# which gives us an opportunity to add these errors for
# reporting here.
for test_id in self.pending_test_case_results:
result = self.pending_test_case_results[test_id]
if hasattr(self, 'start_time'):
run_time = self.suite.overall_end_time - self.start_time
result.set_run_time(run_time)
result.set_start_time(self.start_time)
self.suite.add_test_case_result(result)
self.pending_test_case_results.clear()
def _exc_info_to_string(self, err, test=None):
"""Converts a sys.exc_info()-style tuple of values into a string.
This method must be overridden because the method signature in
unittest.TestResult changed between Python 2.2 and 2.4.
Args:
err: A sys.exc_info() tuple of values for an error.
test: The test method.
Returns:
A formatted exception string.
"""
if test:
return super(_TextAndXMLTestResult, self)._exc_info_to_string(err, test)
return ''.join(traceback.format_exception(*err))
def add_pending_test_case_result(self, test, error_summary=None,
skip_reason=None):
"""Adds result information to a test case result which may still be running.
If a result entry for the test already exists, add_pending_test_case_result
will add error summary tuples and/or overwrite skip_reason for the result.
If it does not yet exist, a result entry will be created.
Note that a test result is considered to have been run and passed
only if there are no errors or skip_reason.
Args:
test: A test method as defined by unittest
error_summary: A 4-tuple with the following entries:
1) a string identifier of either "failure" or "error"
2) an exception_type
3) an exception_message
4) a string version of a sys.exc_info()-style tuple of values
('error', err[0], err[1], self._exc_info_to_string(err))
If the length of errors is 0, then the test is either passed or
skipped.
skip_reason: a string explaining why the test was skipped
"""
with self._pending_test_case_results_lock:
test_id = id(test)
if test_id not in self.pending_test_case_results:
self.pending_test_case_results[test_id] = self._TEST_CASE_RESULT_CLASS(
test)
if error_summary:
self.pending_test_case_results[test_id].errors.append(error_summary)
if skip_reason:
self.pending_test_case_results[test_id].skip_reason = skip_reason
def delete_pending_test_case_result(self, test):
with self._pending_test_case_results_lock:
test_id = id(test)
del self.pending_test_case_results[test_id]
def get_pending_test_case_result(self, test):
test_id = id(test)
return self.pending_test_case_results.get(test_id, None)
def addSuccess(self, test):
super(_TextAndXMLTestResult, self).addSuccess(test)
self.add_pending_test_case_result(test)
def addError(self, test, err):
super(_TextAndXMLTestResult, self).addError(test, err)
error_summary = ('error', err[0], err[1],
self._exc_info_to_string(err, test=test))
self.add_pending_test_case_result(test, error_summary=error_summary)
def addFailure(self, test, err):
super(_TextAndXMLTestResult, self).addFailure(test, err)
error_summary = ('failure', err[0], err[1],
self._exc_info_to_string(err, test=test))
self.add_pending_test_case_result(test, error_summary=error_summary)
def addSkip(self, test, reason):
super(_TextAndXMLTestResult, self).addSkip(test, reason)
self.add_pending_test_case_result(test, skip_reason=reason)
def addExpectedFailure(self, test, err):
super(_TextAndXMLTestResult, self).addExpectedFailure(test, err)
if callable(getattr(test, 'recordProperty', None)):
test.recordProperty('EXPECTED_FAILURE',
self._exc_info_to_string(err, test=test))
self.add_pending_test_case_result(test)
def addUnexpectedSuccess(self, test):
super(_TextAndXMLTestResult, self).addUnexpectedSuccess(test)
test_name = test.id() or str(test)
error_summary = ('error', '', '',
'Test case %s should have failed, but passed.'
% (test_name))
self.add_pending_test_case_result(test, error_summary=error_summary)
def addSubTest(self, test, subtest, err): # pylint: disable=invalid-name
super(_TextAndXMLTestResult, self).addSubTest(test, subtest, err)
if err is not None:
if issubclass(err[0], test.failureException):
error_summary = ('failure', err[0], err[1],
self._exc_info_to_string(err, test=test))
else:
error_summary = ('error', err[0], err[1],
self._exc_info_to_string(err, test=test))
else:
error_summary = None
self.add_pending_test_case_result(subtest, error_summary=error_summary)
def printErrors(self):
super(_TextAndXMLTestResult, self).printErrors()
self.xml_stream.write('<?xml version="1.0"?>\n')
self.suite.print_xml_summary(self.xml_stream)
class TextAndXMLTestRunner(unittest.TextTestRunner):
"""A test runner that produces both formatted text results and XML.
It prints out the names of tests as they are run, errors as they
occur, and a summary of the results at the end of the test run.
"""
_TEST_RESULT_CLASS = _TextAndXMLTestResult
_xml_stream = None
_testsuites_properties = {}
def __init__(self, xml_stream=None, *args, **kwargs):
"""Initialize a TextAndXMLTestRunner.
Args:
xml_stream: file-like or None; XML-formatted test results are output
via this object's write() method. If None (the default), the
new instance behaves as described in the set_default_xml_stream method
documentation below.
*args: passed unmodified to unittest.TextTestRunner.__init__.
**kwargs: passed unmodified to unittest.TextTestRunner.__init__.
"""
super(TextAndXMLTestRunner, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
if xml_stream is not None:
self._xml_stream = xml_stream
# else, do not set self._xml_stream to None -- this allows implicit fallback
# to the class attribute's value.
@classmethod
def set_default_xml_stream(cls, xml_stream):
"""Sets the default XML stream for the class.
Args:
xml_stream: file-like or None; used for instances when xml_stream is None
or not passed to their constructors. If None is passed, instances
created with xml_stream=None will act as ordinary TextTestRunner
instances; this is the default state before any calls to this method
have been made.
"""
cls._xml_stream = xml_stream
def _makeResult(self):
if self._xml_stream is None:
return super(TextAndXMLTestRunner, self)._makeResult()
else:
return self._TEST_RESULT_CLASS(
self._xml_stream, self.stream, self.descriptions, self.verbosity,
testsuites_properties=self._testsuites_properties)
@classmethod
def set_testsuites_property(cls, key, value):
cls._testsuites_properties[key] = value
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