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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // Copyright (c) 2005-2012, Industrial Light & Magic, a division of Lucas // Digital Ltd. LLC // // All rights reserved. // // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are // met: // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the // distribution. // * Neither the name of Industrial Light & Magic nor the names of // its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived // from this software without specific prior written permission. // // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. // ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef INCLUDED_ILM_THREAD_POOL_H #define INCLUDED_ILM_THREAD_POOL_H
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // // class Task, class ThreadPool, class TaskGroup // // Class ThreadPool manages a set of worker threads and accepts // tasks for processing. Tasks added to the thread pool are // executed concurrently by the worker threads. // // Class Task provides an abstract interface for a task which // a ThreadPool works on. Derived classes need to implement the // execute() function which performs the actual task. // // Class TaskGroup allows synchronization on the completion of a set // of tasks. Every task that is added to a ThreadPool belongs to a // single TaskGroup. The destructor of the TaskGroup waits for all // tasks in the group to finish. // // Note: if you plan to use the ThreadPool interface in your own // applications note that the implementation of the ThreadPool calls // operator delete on tasks as they complete. If you define a custom // operator new for your tasks, for instance to use a custom heap, // then you must also write an appropriate operator delete. // //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "IlmThreadNamespace.h" #include "IlmThreadExport.h"
ILMTHREAD_INTERNAL_NAMESPACE_HEADER_ENTER
class TaskGroup; class Task;
//------------------------------------------------------- // ThreadPoolProvider -- this is a pure virtual interface // enabling custom overloading of the threads used and how // the implementation of the processing of tasks // is implemented //------------------------------------------------------- class ILMTHREAD_EXPORT ThreadPoolProvider { public: ThreadPoolProvider(); virtual ~ThreadPoolProvider();
// as in ThreadPool below virtual int numThreads () const = 0; // as in ThreadPool below virtual void setNumThreads (int count) = 0; // as in ThreadPool below virtual void addTask (Task* task) = 0;
// Ensure that all tasks in this set are finished // and threads shutdown virtual void finish () = 0;
// Make the provider non-copyable #if __cplusplus >= 201103L ThreadPoolProvider (const ThreadPoolProvider &) = delete; ThreadPoolProvider &operator= (const ThreadPoolProvider &) = delete; ThreadPoolProvider (ThreadPoolProvider &&) = delete; ThreadPoolProvider &operator= (ThreadPoolProvider &&) = delete; #else private: ThreadPoolProvider (const ThreadPoolProvider &); ThreadPoolProvider &operator= (const ThreadPoolProvider &); #endif };
class ILMTHREAD_EXPORT ThreadPool { public:
//------------------------------------------------------- // Constructor -- creates numThreads worker threads which // wait until a task is available, // using a default ThreadPoolProvider //-------------------------------------------------------
ThreadPool (unsigned numThreads = 0);
//----------------------------------------------------------- // Destructor -- waits for all tasks to complete, joins all // the threads to the calling thread, and then destroys them. //-----------------------------------------------------------
virtual ~ThreadPool ();
//-------------------------------------------------------- // Query and set the number of worker threads in the pool. // // Warning: never call setNumThreads from within a worker // thread as this will almost certainly cause a deadlock // or crash. //-------------------------------------------------------- int numThreads () const; void setNumThreads (int count);
//-------------------------------------------------------- // Set the thread provider for the pool. // // The ThreadPool takes ownership of the ThreadPoolProvider // and will call delete on it when it is finished or when // it is changed // // Warning: never call setThreadProvider from within a worker // thread as this will almost certainly cause a deadlock // or crash. //-------------------------------------------------------- void setThreadProvider (ThreadPoolProvider *provider);
//------------------------------------------------------------ // Add a task for processing. The ThreadPool can handle any // number of tasks regardless of the number of worker threads. // The tasks are first added onto a queue, and are executed // by threads as they become available, in FIFO order. //------------------------------------------------------------
void addTask (Task* task);
//------------------------------------------- // Access functions for the global threadpool //------------------------------------------- static ThreadPool& globalThreadPool (); static void addGlobalTask (Task* task);
struct Data;
protected:
Data * _data; };
class ILMTHREAD_EXPORT Task { public:
Task (TaskGroup* g); virtual ~Task ();
virtual void execute () = 0; TaskGroup * group();
protected:
TaskGroup * _group; };
class ILMTHREAD_EXPORT TaskGroup { public:
TaskGroup(); ~TaskGroup();
// marks one task as finished // should be used by the thread pool provider to notify // as it finishes tasks void finishOneTask ();
struct Data; Data* const _data; };
ILMTHREAD_INTERNAL_NAMESPACE_HEADER_EXIT
#endif // INCLUDED_ILM_THREAD_POOL_H
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